Susanville, California

Susanville (formerly known as Rooptown) is the county seat of Lassen County, California, United States.[4] Susanville is located on the Susan River in the southern part of the county,[6] at an elevation of 4,186 feet (1,276 m).[4] The population was 17,974 in the 2010 census, up from 13,541 in the 2000 census. Much of the population increase is related to persons employed at two state prisons in the city.

City of Susanville
City
Historic Uptown Susanville
Nickname(s): 
The Hub of Northeastern California
Location in Lassen County and the state of California
Susanville
Location within California
Susanville
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 40°24′59″N 120°39′11″W
Country United States
State California
CountyLassen
IncorporatedAugust 24, 1900[1]
Named forSusan Roop
Government
 • MayorKevin Stafford [2]
Area
 • Total8.03 sq mi (20.80 km2)
 • Land7.94 sq mi (20.58 km2)
 • Water0.09 sq mi (0.22 km2)  1.07%
Elevation4,186 ft (1,276 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total17,947
 • Estimate 
(2019)[5]
15,010
 • Density1,889.48/sq mi (729.49/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
96127, 96130
Area code(s)530 Exchanges: 251,252,257
FIPS code06-77364
GNIS feature IDs277619, 2412017
Websitecityofsusanville.org
Another view of Uptown Susanville

Susanville, a former logging and mining town, is the site of two state prisons: the California Correctional Center, a minimum-medium security facility, which opened in 1963; and the High Desert State Prison, California (not to be confused with High Desert State Prison, Nevada), which opened in 1995. The Federal Correctional Institution, Herlong is nearby, having opened in 2001.

The prisons and their effects on the community, including the provision of much-needed jobs, were explored in the documentary, Prison Town, USA (2007), aired on PBS.[7][8] Nearly half the adult population of Susanville works at the three prisons in the area, where 6,000 people are incarcerated.[9]

Etymology

It was originally known as Rooptown until 1857, named for Isaac Roop, a pioneer of the Honey Lake District. Roop later renamed the town Susanville in honor of his daughter in 1857.[10]

Geography

Susanville is located at the head of Honey Lake Valley, 40 miles (64 km) east of Lassen Peak.[10] Susanville is located at 40°24′59″N 120°39′11″W.[4] The elevation of Susanville is approximately 4,186 feet (1,276 m) above sea level. It is considered a gateway city to Reno on U.S. Route 395.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.03 square miles (20.8 km2), of which 7.95 square miles (20.58 km2) or 98.93% is land and 0.09 square miles (0.22 km2) or 1.07% is water.

Eagle Lake is located 15 miles (24 km) north of the town.

Geology

Susanville is underlain by igneous rock, which provides the parent material for its well-drained brown stony to gravelly sandy loams or loams. On the western outskirts under forest cover, the soils are often reddish brown. The most common soil series in Susanville's urban area is Springmeyer gravelly fine sandy loam.[11]

History

Susanville was named after Susan Roop, daughter of Isaac Roop, an early settler.[4] It was first called Rooptown, and the present name was adopted in 1857.[4] The Susanville US post office was established in 1860.[6] Susanville was incorporated in 1900.[6]

Formerly the center of farming, mining and the lumber industry, Susanville suffered from the loss of jobs as these industries changed or declined in the 20th century. Since the late 20th century, the only area of growth in the economy has been associated with the construction and operation of two state prisons in the city and one federal prison in the area. In 2007 half of the adult population of Susanville worked in the prisons:[9] the California Correctional Center, a minimum-medium security facility, which opened in 1963; the High Desert State Prison, California (not to be confused with High Desert State Prison, Nevada), which opened in 1995; and the Federal Correctional Institution, Herlong, which opened in 2007.

Climate

Susanville has an alpine climate (Köppen Dsb) with cool winters and hot, mostly dry summers except for occasional afternoon thunderstorms. Records have been kept at several stations since 1893, including Susanville Airport and Susanville 2 SW, southwest of the town center, along with two other stations with shorter records.

Average January temperatures are a high of 40.4 °F (4.7 °C) and a low of 20.8 °F (−6.2 °C).[12] Average July temperatures are a high of 88.4 °F (31.3 °C) and a low of 49.8 °F (9.9 °C).[12] Temperatures reach 90 °F (32 °C) or higher on an average of 36.9 days annually, and drop to 32 °F (0 °C) or lower on an average of 164.6 days annually;[12] freezing temperatures have been recorded in every month of the year and summer nighttime temperatures are usually cool, but extreme cold is rare and temperatures under 0 °F (−17.8 °C) are reached only on 2.9 days per winter.[12] The highest recorded temperature in Susanville was 106 °F (41 °C) in July 1931, and the lowest recorded temperature was −23 °F (−31 °C) on February 1, 1956.[13]

Annual precipitation averaged 13.44 inches (341 mm) from 1971 to 2000, with an average of 66 days with measurable precipitation.[12] Susanville Airport has averaged a somewhat higher 15.04 inches (382.0 mm) between 1893 and 2012. At the airport the wettest calendar year has been 1907 with 33.51 inches (851.2 mm) and the driest 1976 with 5.33 inches (135.4 mm), though the wettest "rain year" was from July 1937 to June 1938 with 33.01 inches (838.5 mm) as against 32.42 inches (823.5 mm) between July 1906 and June 1907 and 4.36 inches (110.7 mm) in the driest rain year from July 1975 to June 1976. The most precipitation in one month was 12.30 inches (312.4 mm) in March 1907, and the most in 24 hours 5.04 inches (128.0 mm) on January 31, 1897.[14]

Annual snowfall averages 18.7 inches (47.5 cm) at Susanville 2 SW and 32.8 inches (83 cm) at the airport, though the median at Susanville 2 SW is only 6.5 inches (16.5 cm).[15] The most snowfall in one year was 89 inches (226.1 cm) in 1937, with the most in one month 65.5 inches (166 cm) in January 1895.

Climate data for Susanville 2 SW, California (1971-2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 67
(19)		 69
(21)		 81
(27)		 90
(32)		 96
(36)		 102
(39)		 106
(41)		 105
(41)		 101
(38)		 90
(32)		 83
(28)		 65
(18)		 106
(41)
Average high °F (°C) 40.4
(4.7)		 45.9
(7.7)		 53.3
(11.8)		 61.3
(16.3)		 70.3
(21.3)		 79.6
(26.4)		 88.7
(31.5)		 87
(31)		 78.4
(25.8)		 66.4
(19.1)		 51.9
(11.1)		 41.8
(5.4)		 63.8
(17.7)
Average low °F (°C) 20.9
(−6.2)		 24.3
(−4.3)		 28.8
(−1.8)		 33.1
(0.6)		 39.3
(4.1)		 45.6
(7.6)		 50.8
(10.4)		 48.8
(9.3)		 42.4
(5.8)		 35.1
(1.7)		 27.9
(−2.3)		 22.3
(−5.4)		 34.9
(1.6)
Record low °F (°C) −22
(−30)		 −23
(−31)		 −4
(−20)		 13
(−11)		 20
(−7)		 25
(−4)		 30
(−1)		 31
(−1)		 18
(−8)		 14
(−10)		 −1
(−18)		 −22
(−30)		 −23
(−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.36
(60)		 2.06
(52)		 1.53
(39)		 0.57
(14)		 0.88
(22)		 0.45
(11)		 0.28
(7.1)		 0.19
(4.8)		 0.49
(12)		 1.00
(25)		 1.65
(42)		 1.98
(50)		 13.44
(338.9)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 7.3
(19)		 1.8
(4.6)		 2.6
(6.6)		 0.4
(1.0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 0.2
(0.51)		 1.3
(3.3)		 4.9
(12)		 18.7
(47.51)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 8.3 8.6 8.2 6.0 5.1 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.1 4.5 7.2 7.5 65.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) 2.8 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.7 7.8
Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration[12]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1890882—
1910688—
192091833.4%
19301,35847.9%
19401,57516.0%
19505,338238.9%
19605,5984.9%
19706,60818.0%
19806,520−1.3%
19907,27911.6%
200013,54186.0%
201017,94732.5%
Est. 201915,010[5]−16.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

2010

At the 2010 census Susanville had a population of 17,947. The population density was 2,238.7 people per square mile (864.4/km2). The racial makeup of Susanville was 11,269 (62.8%) White, 2,249 (12.5%) African American, 612 (3.4%) Native American, 198 (1.1%) Asian, 111 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 2,928 (16.3%) from other races, and 580 (3.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,259 persons (23.7%).[17]

The census reported that 9,439 people (52.6% of the population) lived in households, 108 (0.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 8,400 (46.8%) were institutionalized.

There were 3,833 households, 1,357 (35.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,645 (42.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 499 (13.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 233 (6.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 327 (8.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 16 (0.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,161 households (30.3%) were one person and 405 (10.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46. There were 2,377 families (62.0% of households); the average family size was 3.05.

The age distribution was 2,559 people (14.3%) under the age of 18, 2,547 people (14.2%) aged 18 to 24, 7,633 people (42.5%) aged 25 to 44, 4,024 people (22.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,184 people (6.6%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 33.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 273.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 327.3 males.

There were 4,256 housing units at an average density of 530.9 per square mile, of the occupied units 1,974 (51.5%) were owner-occupied and 1,859 (48.5%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.7%. 5,039 people (28.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,400 people (24.5%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census[18][19] of 2000, there were 13,541 people in 3,516 households, including 2,250 families, in the city. The population density was 2,294.8 people per square mile (886.1/km2). There were 3,882 housing units at an average density of 657.9 per square mile (254.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.0% White, 12.5% African American, 3.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 3.5% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.6% of the population.

Of the 3,516 households 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 29.9% of households were one person and 10.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10.

The age distribution was 20.0% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 41.5% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 198.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 231.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,675, and the median family income was $45,216. Males had a median income of $29,973 versus $27,044 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,238. About 11.0% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Local government

The current city council members are: [2]

Position Name
Mayor Kevin Stafford
Mayor Pro Tem Joe Franco
City Councillor Brian Wilson
City Councillor Brian Moore
City Councillor Mendy Schuster

List of mayors

This is a list of Susanville mayors by year.

  • 1975 Jim Chapman[20]
  • 2016 Kathie Garnier
  • 2018 Kevin Stafford [21]

State and federal representation

In the California State Legislature, Susanville is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle,[22] and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle.[23]

In the United States House of Representatives, Susanville is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[24]

Airport

Susanville Municipal Airport, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Susanville, serves as a public, general aviation airport. Lassen Rural Bus, operated by the Lassen County Transportation Commission, provided bus service within the city. Sage Stage, operated by Modoc County, connects Alturas, Susanville, and Reno, Nevada, with connections to Redding, California and Klamath Falls, Oregon

The Quincy Railroad no longer serves Susanville on the former Southern Pacific Railroad line since 2004. A Union Pacific Railroad caboose has been placed on an intact section of track next to the rail depot.

Prisons

Two California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation facilities, High Desert State Prison and California Correctional Center,[25][26] are in Susanville.[27]

Transportation
Susanville Railroad Depot, on the National Register of Historic Places,[28] in 2013

Susanville lies at the junction of California State Routes 36 and 139. Highway 139 heads north to the Oregon border as a direct route to Klamath Falls. Highway 36 runs west to Red Bluff, then east to where it terminates with U.S. Route 395 just outside Susanville's city limits. U.S. 395 connects Alturas to the north and Reno to the south.

Economy

Top employers

According to Susanville's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[29] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 High Desert State Prison 1,250
2 California Correctional Center 1,000
3 Lassen County 441
4 Susanville Indian Rancheria 295
5 Lassen College 267
6 Banner Lassen Medical Center 197
7 Diamond Mountain Casino 179
8 Walmart 150
9 Susanville School District 101
10 Lassen Nursing & Rehabilitation Center 101
11 Lassen Union High School District 85
12 Northeastern Rural Health 81
13 Safeway 80
14 City of Susanville 62
15 Susanville Supermarket IGA 48

Notable people

This is a list of notable people of Susanville.

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References
  1. "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. "Susanville City Council". cityofsusanville.net. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. "Susanville". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  6. Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 423. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
  7. "Prison Town, USA]". Making Contact]. Season 11. Episode 31. July 30, 2008.
  8. POV - Prison Town, pbs.org; retrieved 2010-05-13.
  9. Taylor, Robert. "'Prison Town' a view from outside", Contra Costa Times, 28 July 2007; hosted at The Mercury News.
  10. Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of California. North American Book Dist LLC. Pages 447-48. ISBN 9780403093182.
  12. Station: Susanville 2 SW, CA, Climatography of the United States No. 20 1971-2000, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Golden Gate Weather Services, accessed 22 April 2013.
  13. Monthly Averages for Susanville, CA (96130), Weather.com, accessed 22 April 2013
  14. Susanville Airport – Precipitation Summary
  15. Susanville, California (048701) Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary, General Climate Summary Tables: Precipitation, Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute, accessed 22 April 2013.
  16. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Susanville city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  18. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  19. Census 2000 Gateway
  20. "Long Time Lassen County Supervisor Jim Chatnan". californiacountynews.org. October 25, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  21. Hibbitts, Jake (June 27, 2018). "City welcomes new mayor, councilmember". lassennews.com. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  22. "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  23. "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  24. "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  25. "High Desert State Prison." California Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 25, 2011. "475-750 Rice Canyon Rd. Susanville, CA"
  26. "California Correctional Center." California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Retrieved on September 25, 2011. "711-045 Center Rd. Susanville, CA 96127-0790"
  27. "Susanville city, California Archived October 20, 2012, at Archive.today." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 25, 2011.
  28. California Office of Historic Preservation (April 5, 2001). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Susanville Railroad Depot" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved April 27, 2015. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  29. City of Susanville CAFR
  30. Hardin Barry, Statistics and History, Baseball-Reference.com, USA TODAY, 2013, accessed September 13, 2013
  31. Slotnik, Daniel E. (June 11, 2012). "Frank Cady, Kept Store on 'Green Acres,' Dies at 96". The New York Times. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  32. Aaron Duran – Media Guest of Honor, 34.orycon.org, Oregon Science Fiction Conventions.
  33. "Jack Ellena". Pro-Football-Reference. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  34. Mike Leach profile, NNDB.com; accessed March 22, 2015.
  35. "SusanvilleStuff.com WebXtra". susanvillestuff.com. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  36. Profile, archive.patriots.com; accessed March 22, 2015.
  37. Woods, Michael, Brothers Ken, Frank Shamrock itching to fight, ESPN.go.com, October 12, 2008; accessed September 13, 2013.
  38. Mike Skinner website Archived July 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed September 13, 2013.
  39. Magagnini, Stephen (October 31, 2009). "Susanville Symphony Hits a High Note in Small Lassen County City". Sacramento Bee. p. 1B.
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