Surfing in Ireland

Ireland has become increasingly popular as a surfing destination, due to its exposed location on the turbulent Atlantic seaboard.[1]

Surfing in Ireland
Surfers on Doughmore Beach, Co. Clare
CountryRepublic of Ireland
Northern Ireland
Governing bodyIrish Surfing Association
National team(s)Irish Surf Team
Clubs16
National competitions
Irish National Surfing Championships
Club competitions
Irish Inter County Surfing Championships
International competitions
European Surfing Championships
World Surfing Championships

The island has 3,172 kilometers of coastline, and the southern and western shores are exposed for waves originating in the North Atlantic.[2] Although Ireland is located at a high latitude, the warm ocean currents of the North Atlantic drift ensures mild water temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 10 °C (50 °F) in winter and a maximum of 21 °C (70 °F) in summer.[3]

The numerous beaches, reefs, headlands and coves along the west coast of Ireland serve as popular surf spots. Ireland has played host to international events since the 1960s, and is home to many surf shops, schools and clubs.[3]

History

Surfing has been documented in Ireland as early as 1949, however it wasn't until 1964 that the "Bray Island Surf Club" was founded. Ireland was first represented at the World Surfing Championship in 1966 by Kevin Cavey, which in turn inspired the first Irish National Surfing Championships, held in Tramore, Co. Waterford in 1967. The first Irish Inter County Surfing Championships was held in 1968, followed by a full Irish team entry in the inaugural European Surfing Championships of 1969.

The growing interest in competition surfing mirrored a general interest in surfing across the island, with the number of participants and clubs growing rapidly throughout the late 60s; by 1970, there were an estimated 400 surfers in the country. This led to the foundation of the Irish Surfing Association in that year.[4][5]

Governing body

Irish Surfing, also known as the Irish Surfing Association, is a voluntary organisation that governs the sport of surfing on the island of Ireland. It participates in club development, instructor training and surf school regulation, and promoting surfing safety and the protection of the environment, as well as overseeing competitive surfing in Ireland.[6]

Clubs

There are 16 surf clubs accredited by the Irish Surfing Association.[7]

There are also many unaccredited surf clubs throughout the country.

Competitions

The two most important annual events in the Irish surfing calendar are the Irish National Surfing Championships, held in Bundoran, Co. Donegal,[8] and the Irish Inter County Surfing Championships, held in Rossnowlagh, Co. Donegal.[9]

Ireland has frequently hosted international competitions, including the Smirnoff International (Easky, 1979),[4] the European Surfing Championships (Lahinch, 1972; Rossnowlagh, 1985; Bundoran, 1997 & 2011)[10] and the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session (Mullaghmore 2011, 2012/13).[11]

Culture

Although surfing is not universally associated with Ireland, there is a growing surfing subculture to accommodate the increased interest in the sport. There have been a number of surfing documentaries filmed on the island[12][13][14] (including the acclaimed 2008 documentary, Waveriders), as well as annual surf music festivals[15][16] and a surf film festival.[17]

Demographics

Ireland has an estimated 20,000 resident surfers. In addition, the country is an increasingly popular destination for surfing tourists.[18]

Locations

List of surf spots[19][20][21]
Name of spotLocationCountyBreak DirectionBreak TypeDifficulty
Ballycastle BeachBallycastleCo. AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
East StrandPortrushCo. AntrimLeftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Finn's LeftBallintoyCo. AntrimRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
PortballintraePortballintraeCo. AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PortrushPortrushCo. AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
West StrandPortrushCo. AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
White RocksPortrushCo. AntrimRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
CastlerockCastlerockCo. LondonderryLeftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Castlerock BeachCastlerockCo. LondonderryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PortstewartPortstewartCo. LondonderryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Ballyheirnan BayFanadCo. DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
BallymastockerPortsalonCo. DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Black spotBundoranCo. DonegalRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Bloody forelandBrinlackCo. DonegalRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BundoranBundoranCo. DonegalRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
DrumnacraigNorth of PortsalonCo. DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Falcarragh BeachFalcarraghCo. DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Loughros PointArdaraCo. DonegalLeftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Maghera BeachArdaraCo. DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
PampaBundoranCo. DonegalLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
RossnowlaghRossnowlaghCo. DonegalRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Tullan StrandBallyshannonCo. DonegalRightBeach-breakAll surfers
Tullaghan (left)TullaghanCo. LeitrimLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Tullaghan (right)TullaghanCo. LeitrimRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Bay BreakStrandhillCo. SligoLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Dunmorannear SkreenCo. SligoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
EaskyEaskyCo. SligoLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Easky (right)EaskyCo. SligoRightPoint-breakAll surfers
GaaEnniscroneCo. SligoLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
InishcroneEnniscroneCo. SligoRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Lislarynear Ocean Heights B&BCo. SligoRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
MullaghmoreMullaghmoreCo. SligoLeftReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
StrandhillStrandhillCo. SligoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Carrowniskynear LouisburghCo. MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
DugortAchill Island (North)Co. MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Keel BeachAchill Island (South)Co. MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Keel StrandAchill Island (South)Co. MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
KilcumminBallycastleCo. MayoLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Killadoonbeside Cross LoughCo. MayoRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Doonloughin~4 km WNW of BallyconneelyCo. GalwayRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Aileensoff Cliffs of MoherCo. ClareRightReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
BarrtráLahinchCo. ClareLeftPoint-breakAll surfers
Crab IslandDoolinCo. ClareRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Cream Pointoff Milltown MalbayCo. ClareRight and leftReef-rockyPros or kamikaze only...
Doolin PointDoolinCo. ClareRightReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Doonbeg CastleDoonbegCo. ClareLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
Doughmore BeachDoonbegCo. ClareLeftReef-rockyAll surfers
FanoreFanoreCo. ClareRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Killardnear DoonbegCo. ClareRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Lahinch BeachLahinchCo. ClareRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Lahinch (Left)LahinchCo. ClareLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Spanish Point BeachSpanish PointCo. ClareRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Spanish Point ReefsSpanish PointCo. ClareRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
ArdkeraghWatervilleCo. KerryLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BallinskelligsWatervilleCo. KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
BallybunionBallybunionCo. KerryRightBeach-breakAll surfers
BallyheigueBallyheigueCo. KerryRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Banna StrandBanna StrandCo. KerryRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
BasliconWatervilleCo. KerryRightPoint-breakExperienced surfers
BealeNorth of BallybunionCo. KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Brandon BayMahareesCo. KerryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
CoumeenoleSlea HeadCo. KerryRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
Inch ReefEast of DingleCo. KerryRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
Inch StrandCastlemaine HarbourCo. KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
RossbeighRossbeighCo. KerryRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Sandy BayMahareesCo. KerryRightSand-barExperienced surfers
St. Finnians Baybetween Puffin Island and BallinskelligsCo. KerryRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
The Old HatcheryWatervilleCo. KerryLeftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
Barley CoveBarleycoveCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Do More Reefsnear GlandoreCo. CorkRight and leftRivermouthExperienced surfers
Donomore Reefsoff BallinglannaCo. CorkRight and leftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Dunworleyon Seven Heads PeninsulaCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Fennels Baybetween Crosshaven and MyrtlevilleCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Fennels Bay Reefbetween Crosshaven and MyrtlevilleCo. CorkLeftReef-rockyExperienced surfers
Garretstownnear KinsaleCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Inch (Whitegate)between Roche's Point Lighthouse and Power HeadCo. CorkRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
InchydoneyInchydoneyCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Langervilleoff ArdfieldCo. CorkRight and leftReef-rockyBeginners wave
Long Strandnear Galley Head LighthouseCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
OwnahinchaOwenahinchaCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Red Strandnear Galley Head LighthouseCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Sherkin IslandSherkin IslandCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
White Baybeside Fort DavisCo. CorkRight and leftBeach-breakExperienced surfers
AnnestownAnnestownCo. WaterfordRight and leftReef-rockyAll surfers
BunmahonBunmahonCo. WaterfordRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Maghermorenear Blainroe Golf ClubCo. WicklowRightBeach-breakAll surfers
TramoreTramoreCo. WaterfordRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Back BeachDonabateCo. DublinRight and leftSand-barAll surfers
DonabateDonabateCo. DublinRight and leftBeach-breakBeginners wave
Killiney BayKillineyCo. DublinRight and leftSand-barExperienced surfers
Tower BayPortraneCo. DublinRight and leftPoint-breakExperienced surfers
ClogherheadClogherheadCo. LouthRight and leftBeach-breakAll surfers
Dun Dealgannear DundalkCo. LouthRightRivermouthAll surfers
CuracloeWexfordRight and leftsand bank and shore breaksand bank for experienced surfers and shore break for all

Big wave surfing

Ireland's location on the edge of the North Atlantic makes it a good location for accessing large waves. The record for the largest measured wave, at 19 m (62 ft) tall, is held by a buoy off the north-west coast of the country,[22] and satellite imagery has shown a tendency for the generation of waves in excess of 9 m (30 ft) tall in the area.[23]

Ireland's most iconic big wave, known as "Ailleens" after the nearby Aill na Searrach cliffs, is located off the Cliffs of Moher, Co. Clare, and is a popular location for tow-in surfing. Although championed by many as a "perfect wave", with a potential height of 12 m (39 ft), Ailleens is not an everyday occurrence, as it requires stormy conditions and strong east winds offshore.[24][25]

Mullaghmore Head's 9 m (30 ft) waves, in Co. Sligo, have served as the platform for the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session since 2011.[26] A nearby wave, known as "Prowlers", has been surfed at an estimated height of 15 m (50 ft).[27]

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See also

References

  1. Ltd, Wannasurf.com. "Ireland - WannaSurf, surf spots atlas, surfing photos, maps, GPS location". www.wannasurf.com. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  2. SurferToday.com, Editor at. "The best surf spots in Ireland". SurferToday. Retrieved 26 April 2017.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  3. "Surfing in Ireland Irish culture and customs - World Cultures European". www.irishcultureandcustoms.com. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  4. "Our History". www.irishsurfing.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  5. Cavey, Kevin. "Surf History". kevincavey.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  6. "Who We Are". www.irishsurfing.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  7. "IrishSurfing - Sign Up". Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  8. "Irish National Surfing Championships 2016 - Discover Bundoran - Tourist Information from Ireland's Capital of Fun!". discoverbundoran.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  9. "47TH Annual Intercounties". www.irishsurfing.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  10. "Rossnowlagh Intercounties & Irish Surfing Association 50th Anniversary Celebration". Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  11. "Tow-in Surf Session Ireland | Surf Camps Europe". Surfcampseurope.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  12. "Irish Film Institute -New Documentary Between Land and Sea Gets Stunning Trailer". ifi.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  13. "Monster Waves of Europe- Ireland - Surf Around Ireland Surf Around Ireland". www.surfaroundireland.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  14. "The Crest - A New Crowdfunded Irish Surf Movie - Surf Around Ireland Surf Around Ireland". www.surfaroundireland.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  15. "Sea Sessions 2017". seasessions.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  16. "Surf & Sea Festival Tramore". www.surfandseafestival.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  17. "Shoreshots". 54.2766° N, 8.4761° W. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  18. "Surfing tourism on crest of a wave after monster swell". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  19. Ltd, Wannasurf.com. "Ireland - WannaSurf, surf spots atlas, surfing photos, maps, GPS location". www.wannasurf.com. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  20. "Surf Forecast & Surf Reports for IRELAND". www.surf-forecast.com. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  21. "Surfspots.ie". surfspots.ie. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  22. "'World's Biggest Wave' Recorded Off Ireland". afloat.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  23. "New Big Wave Hotspot Discovered Off Irish Coast". afloat.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  24. Fáilte Ireland. "Biggest Waves in the World | Wild Atlantic Way". www.wildatlanticway.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  25. "Aileen's – Ireland's Perfect Wave #irlnd". Ireland.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  26. Fáilte Ireland. "Mullaghmore Surf | Surfing on the Wild Atlantic Way". www.wildatlanticway.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  27. Cooney, Neil (November 2010). "The Impact of Surfing on the Local Economy of the Lahinch Area, Co. Clare, Ireland" (PDF). www.surfaroundireland.com. p. 5.
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