Supergirl (Kara Zor-El)

Supergirl is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Otto Binder and designed by artist Al Plastino. Supergirl first appeared in a story published in Action Comics #252 (May 1959) titled "The Supergirl from Krypton".

Supergirl
Textless cover of Supergirl #12 (October 2017).
Art by Stanley Lau
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceAction Comics #252 (May 1959)
Created byOtto Binder
Al Plastino
In-story information
Alter egoKara Zor-El (birth name)
Adopted names:
Linda Lee Danvers (Silver and Bronze Ages)
Linda Lang (Modern Age)
Kara Danvers (DC Rebirth)
SpeciesKryptonian
Team affiliationsJustice League
Justice League United
Supermen of America
Teen Titans
Legion of Super-Heroes
Female Furies
D.E.O.
Red Lantern Corps
PartnershipsSuperman
Batgirl
Notable aliasesFlamebird, Claire Connors, Kara Kent, Girl of Steel
Abilities

Kara Zor-El is the biological cousin of Kal-El (Superman). During the 1980s and the revolution of the Modern Age of Comics, Superman editors believed the character's history had become too convoluted, and desired to re-establish Superman as "The Last Son of Krypton". Supergirl was thus killed during the 1985 limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths and retconned out of existence. In the decades following Crisis, several characters unrelated to Superman used the Supergirl alias.

Kara Zor-El re-entered mainstream continuity in 2004 when DC Comics Senior Vice President and Executive Editor Dan DiDio, along with editor Eddie Berganza and comic book writer Jeph Loeb, reintroduced the character in the Superman/Batman storyline "The Supergirl from Krypton". The title paid homage to the original character's 1959 debut. As the current Supergirl, Kara Zor-El stars in her own monthly comic book series. With DC's 2011 relaunch, Kara, like most of the DC Universe, was revamped. DC relaunched the Supergirl comic in August 2016 as part of their DC Rebirth initiative.[1][2][3]

In live action, Supergirl appeared in the 1984 film based on her character and was portrayed by Helen Slater. She also appeared in the series Smallville, played by actress Laura Vandervoort. In 2015, the live action series Supergirl debuted on CBS and then moved to The CW after the first season. Supergirl is portrayed by Melissa Benoist on the show and also appears on other Arrowverse shows.

Publication history

Early life

Although Kara Zor-El was the first character to use the name "Supergirl," DC Comics tested three different female versions of Superman prior to her debut.

Supergirl's first appearance in Action Comics #252 (May 1959). Art by Curt Swan

The first story to feature a female counterpart to Superman was "Lois Lane – Superwoman," which was published in Action Comics #60 (May 1943). In the story, a hospitalized Lois Lane dreams she has gained superpowers thanks to a blood transfusion from the Man of Steel. She begins her own career as "Superwoman", complete with a version of Superman's costume.[4]

In the Superboy #78 story entitled "Claire Kent, Alias Super-Sister", Superboy saves the life of an alien woman named Shar-La, who turns Superboy into a girl, in retaliation for his disparaging thoughts about women drivers which she picked up telepathically. In Smallville, Clark claims to be Claire Kent, an out-of-town relative who is staying with the Kents. When in costume, he appears as Superboy's sister, Super-Sister, and claims the two have exchanged places. Once Superboy has learned his lesson about feeling more respect for women, Shar-La reveals the episode to be a dream which she projected into Superboy's mind.[5]

In Superman #123 (August 1958), Jimmy Olsen uses a magic totem to wish a "Super-Girl" into existence as a companion and aid to Superman; however, the two frequently get in each other's way until she is fatally injured protecting Superman from a Kryptonite meteor. At her insistence, Jimmy wishes the dying girl out of existence. DC used this story to gauge public response to the concept of a completely new super-powered female counterpart to Superman.[6]

The Kara Zor-El version of Supergirl finally appeared in Action Comics #252 (May 1959). Otto Binder wrote and Al Plastino illustrated her début story, in which Kara was born and raised in Argo City (unnamed until later issues), a fragment of Krypton that survived destruction. When the city is doomed by a meteor shower, Kara is sent to Earth by her parents, Zor-El and Alura (unnamed until later issues), to be raised by her cousin Kal-El, known as Superman. Supergirl adopted the secret identity of an orphan "Linda Lee", and made Midvale Orphanage her home. Supergirl promised Superman that she would keep her existence on Earth a secret, so that he may use her as a "secret weapon", but that didn't stop Supergirl from exploring her new powers covertly.[7] Action Comics #255 published reader's letters-of-comment to Supergirl's first appearance; she had allegedly generated a sizeable and mostly positive reaction.[8]

Supergirl, from her debut onwards, became a regular backup strip in Action Comics. She joined the Legion of Super-Heroes, like her cousin had done as a teenager,[9] and in Action Comics #279 (July 1961) she was adopted by Fred and Edna Danvers, becoming "Linda Lee Danvers".[10] Supergirl acted for three years as Superman's secret weapon, and her adventures during that time have been compared to contemporary developments in feminist thinking in work such as Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique.[11] She was at last introduced by her super-powered cousin to an unsuspecting world in Action Comics #285 (February 1962).[12]

During her first quarter of a century Linda Danvers would have many professions, from student, to student advisor, to actor, and even TV camera operator. She shared Action Comics with Superman until transferring to the lead in Adventure Comics at the end of the 1960s. In 1972 she finally moved to her own short-lived eponymous magazine, before DC merged its Supergirl, Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen titles into a single anthology title named The Superman Family. In 1982 Supergirl was relaunched into her own magazine.

Death during Crisis on Infinite Earths
Main article: Crisis on Infinite Earths
The death of Supergirl, featured on the cover for Crisis On Infinite Earths #7. Art by George Pérez

In 1985, the maxi-series Crisis on Infinite Earths was conceived as a way to reduce DC continuity to a single universe in which all characters maintained a single history. Despite Supergirl's continued popularity and status as a central member of the "Superman Family", the editors at DC Comics and the creators of the maxi-series decided to kill Supergirl off during the Crisis. According to Marv Wolfman, writer of Crisis on Infinite Earths:

Before Crisis it seemed that half of Krypton had survived the explosion. We had Superman, Supergirl, Krypto, the Phantom Zone criminals, the bottle city of Kandor, and many others. Our goal was to make Superman unique. We went back to his origin and made Kal-El the only survivor of Krypton. That, sadly, was why Supergirl had to die. However, we were thrilled by all the letters we received saying Supergirl's death in Crisis was the best Supergirl story they ever read. Thank you. By the way, I miss Kara, too.[13]

The idea of killing Supergirl was first conceived by DC's vice president/executive editor Dick Giordano, who lobbied for the death to DC's publishers. He later said he has never had any regrets about this, explaining, "Supergirl was created initially to take advantage of the high Superman sales and not much thought was put into her creation. She was created essentially as a female Superman. With time, writers and artists improved upon her execution, but she never did really add anything to the Superman mythos—at least not for me."[14] The poor initial reception of the 1984 film Supergirl was also blamed by some sources.[15]

In 1989, in the tale "Christmas with the Super-Heroes" the soul of Kara appears to Boston "Deadman" Brand, cheers him up, and then disappears from continuity until 2001 (see below).

Several characters unrelated to Superman soon took on the Supergirl persona, including the Matrix (a shapeshifting genetically engineered life-form that 'defaulted' as Supergirl), Linda Danvers (the result of Matrix merging with the dying Linda Danvers and becoming an Earth-bound angel of fire), and Cir-El (Superman's apparent daughter from a possible future).

A heroine resembling the Pre-Crisis Kara would later appear in Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds #5, along with an entire army of Legionnaires gathered from alternate worlds, times, and realities, to battle the Time Trapper.

Two Supergirls meet

Prior to the post-Crisis introduction of Kara Zor-El into mainstream continuity, the pre-Crisis Kara Zor-El made an appearance in Peter David's Supergirl: Many Happy Returns. The then-current Supergirl series, at the time starring Linda Danvers, was in danger of cancellation and Peter David thought a story arc involving Kara Zor-El would be enough to revitalize the series. In an interview with Cliff Biggers of Newsarama, David states:

Although it had always been in the back of my mind that doing a Kara-related storyline might be fun, the impetus at this point was, frankly, sales…I was trying to figure out who currently wasn’t reading the series, and came up with two groups that we’d have a shot at getting: Those who’d become bored with the current storyline, and those who didn’t accept any Supergirl save Kara. By doing ‘Many Happy Returns,’ I sought to pull in both potential audiences.[16]

In the Linda Danvers' Supergirl series issues 49 and 50 (October and November 2000), the original dead Kara appears as Linda's "guardian angel". Then in issues 75 to 80, "Many Happy Returns", a young Kara appears from an earlier time long before the Crisis. The paradox becomes a moral crisis for Linda who tries to take her place as the Crisis sacrifice, living for years in a Silver Age universe where "no one swears, the villains are always easy to defeat, and everything's very, very clean", eventually marrying the Silver Age Superman and having a daughter with him, before she is forced to return to her universe by the Spectre when he reveals that her efforts to replace Kara as the sacrifice will not succeed.[17] This run was illustrated by Ed Benes who had also illustrated Gail Simone's Birds of Prey which had a similar whimsical camaraderie between its female leads.

Linda's inability to ultimately save Kara, coupled with the loss of her daughter, is so devastating that it ends her own career as Supergirl, Linda leaving a note for Superman where she explains that she feels that she has failed to live up to the standards of a true Supergirl and choosing to go somewhere she cannot be found. This story arc is usually cited as one of the best Supergirl stories ever written.[18] The series ended with issue 80.

Revival

After the launch of the Superman/Batman comic book series, Executive Editor Dan DiDio had been looking for a way to simplify the Supergirl character from her convoluted post-crisis history; the simplest version of course, was Superman's cousin. Jeph Loeb and editor Eddie Berganza found an opening to reintroduce the character following the conclusion of the first story arc of Superman/Batman. Loeb states:

It was the convergence of two trains heading on toward each other. I was working on the Superman monthly when Superman Group Editor Eddie "Extravaganza" Berganza and I were kicking around an Armageddon type story where this giant asteroid from Krypton was making its way toward Earth, and somewhere out past Neptune Superman was beginning to feel it. We figured we could tie it into "The Fall of Luthor" since DC was very kind to let me both put Lex in the White House and figure out how to get him out. Eddie and I started giggling over the possibilities of there being "something" in the asteroid. Or "someone" in the asteroid—neither of us daring to speak her name, but we both knew who [we] were talking about.[19]

The modern version of Kara Zor-El made her debut in Superman/Batman #8 (2004). Kara takes the mantle of Supergirl at the conclusion of the storyline. The Supergirl comic book series would later be relaunched, now starring Kara Zor-El as "The Girl of Steel". The first arc of the new series was written by Jeph Loeb and illustrated by Ian Churchill. Loeb would later describe the appeal of writing for Supergirl:

I love that she has all this power and has to learn what it is to be a superhero in the DCU," said Loeb. "It's one thing to try that with Manhunter (which is terrific), but when you have an icon like Supergirl trying to find her way and, at the same time, at a power level that we haven't even begun to explore ... it should make for a bitchin' good time.[20]

As the character continued to be reinvented, steps towards regarding the iconic character were some of the most prominent changes.[21] Artist Jamal Igle and editor Matt Idleson moved to transition the character away from red panties under her skirt to biker shorts, feeling such a change was a logical progression and "more respectable."[22]

The New 52

In September 2011, DC Comics began The New 52, in which it cancelled all of its monthly superhero titles and relaunched 52 new ones, wiping out most of its past continuity in the process. One of the new titles was a new Supergirl series (Volume 6) that featured a new origin for Kara and was published between 2011 and 2015. Artist Mahmud Asrar designed a new costume for the character which strongly deviated from her classic, "cheerleader" suit, a change which generated criticism from some readers.[23]

DC Rebirth

The 2016 DC Comics title relaunch Rebirth incorporates several elements (such as the costume, the name, the setting and some characters) from the Supergirl television series. The DC Rebirth initiative undid the New 52's modern recreations, bringing DC's heroes back to their more classic iterations. Supergirl's new series (Volume 7) was titled Supergirl: Rebirth, written by Steven Orlando. The first arc was pencilled by Brian Ching, who also redesigned Supergirl's costume in reference to a more classic look. In April 2018, it was announced that the title would be cancelled after issue #20, which featured DC's first non-binary character.[24] DC Comics soon officially announced that Supergirl would be revived under a new creative team, with new writer Marc Andreyko and artist Kevin Maguire.[25]

Fictional character biography

Silver Age

In her debut story, Kara Zor-El is the last survivor of Argo City of the planet Krypton. Although Argo, which had survived the explosion of the planet, drifted through space as a self-sustaining environment, the soil of the colony eventually turned into Kryptonite; and though Kara's father Zor-El placed lead sheeting above the ground to protect the citizens from radiation, meteorites pierced the sheeting, and the Kryptonians died of radiation poisoning instead of replacing the metal.[26]

In Supergirl's subsequent backup feature in Action Comics drawn by artist Jim Mooney for ten years until 1968, Supergirl adopts the identity of Linda Lee, an orphan at Midvale Orphanage presided over by headmistress Miss Hart. She disguises herself by hiding her blond hair beneath a brunette wig; Supergirl interacts with humans on a person-to-person basis performing good deeds and saving the world by helping one person at a time, and she also devises clever schemes as "Superman's Secret Weapon," saving him many times and avoiding adoption before Superman can introduce her publicly.[27]

While temporarily powerless due to the scheming of Kandorian scientist Lesla-Lar, who is out to supplant her on Earth, Linda allows herself to be adopted by engineer and rocket scientist Fred Danvers and his wife, Edna. In time, she reveals her secret identity to her adoptive parents on the same day her cousin Superman finally introduces her to the world in the finale of then-DC's longest playing series ever (eight chapters) aptly called "The World's Greatest Heroine".[28]

When frequent dreams about her parents being alive turn out to be real, she builds a machine aided by her engineer father's talent, and brings them both back alive from the "Survival Zone" where they had both teleported during Argo City's final moments. Zor-El and Allura eventually end up living in Kandor, and when the city in the bottle is enlarged, they both go on to live in Rokyn/New Krypton, where they have the sad duty of receiving her mortal remains after "Crisis" for burial.

Graduating from high school in 1965, Linda Lee goes to college on a scholarship and stays in Stanhope College until she graduates in 1971. During this era, she is helped by her pet cat Streaky, her Super-Horse pet Comet, and befriends Lena Thorul, who had first appeared in the Lois Lane series. Kara is also a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes, where she becomes close to Brainiac 5. In addition, Linda has boyfriends from the orphanage (Richard "Dick" Malverne) and from Atlantis (Jerro the merboy).

In 1967, Supergirl meets Batgirl for the first time in World's Finest Comics.[29] Developing a strong friendship, the two characters teamed up many times again, as in Superman Family #171, or Adventure #381. In 1969, Supergirl left Action Comics and became a featured character in Adventure Comics beginning with issue #381 (June 1969).[30]

During the 1970s, Supergirl's costume changed frequently, as did her career in her civilian life. In her secret identity as Linda Lee Danvers, Kara Zor-El took a variety of jobs including graduate student in acting, television camera operator, and student counselor, and finally became an actress on the TV soap Secret Hearts.

Bronze Age

After long-time Superman family editor Mort Weisinger retired in 1971, the character underwent revitalization under editor Joe Orlando and artist Mike Sekowsky. Wearing a series of new outfits, leaving her adopted foster home with the Danvers family, Linda goes on to San Francisco where she works for KSF-TV as a camera operator and develops a crush on her boss, Geoffrey Anderson. These stories introduced Supergirl's most memorable villain from this period: Lex Luthor's niece Nasthalthia, or Nasty. Nasty had made two appearances towards the end of Linda's college years, then pursued her to KSF-TV, trying to secure proof of her dual identity.

Supergirl starred in her first solo eponymous monthly series beginning in 1972 until October 1974,[31] when her monthly title merged with Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane, and Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen to produce a new title: then-highest DC selling series called The Superman Family, where she eventually became the steady lead story. Linda worked as a student advisor at New Athens Experimental School, before leaving for New York to follow a career in acting with daytime soap Secret Hearts.

In 1982 Supergirl received a second monthly solo series titled The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl, relocating the character to Chicago as Linda became a mature student of Psychology. Industry legend, and former DC Publisher, Carmine Infantino provided the pencilled art (Bob Oksner inked). With issue 13 the title was revamped, with a new costume design (sporting a red headband) and the title shortened to just Supergirl. The series ran until sudden cancellation in 1984, only two months before the character's debut in a big-budget Hollywood film starring Helen Slater.[32]

In the Crisis on Infinite Earths (1985) the greatest heroes from Earth-One, Earth-Two, Earth-Four, Earth-S, and Earth-X join forces in order to defeat the Anti-Monitor. When Superman comes face to face with the Anti-Monitor and is knocked unconscious, Supergirl rushes to save him before he is killed. She is able to fight him off long enough for Dr. Light to carry her cousin to a safe distance, but is killed by the Anti-Monitor.[33] A public memorial service for Supergirl takes place in Chicago, where Batgirl (Barbara Gordon) delivers the eulogy. In her remarks she states "Kara is a hero. She will not be forgotten."[34] Superman then gives his late cousin burial by taking her corpse to Rokyn/New Krypton to Zor-El and Allura. A Superman issue the next month reveals that Kara had experienced a premonition about her own passing. However, when the universe is rebooted, the timeline is altered. Kara Zor-El and all memory of her is erased from existence.

Echoes

After these events, the soul of Kara Zor-El made another appearance in continuity three years later in a story titled "Should Auld Acquaintance Be Forgot" in Christmas with the Super-Heroes #2 (1989). Within the story, Boston "Deadman" Brand tries to feel the warmth of Christmas by possessing revelers' bodies. Feeling guilty upon the realization that he has been stealing others' Christmases, he flies off feeling sorry for himself for being denied a reward after a year of helping people. A warmly-dressed blonde woman approaches Brand, startling him. Somehow seeing the normally invisible Brand, she converses with him, reminding him,

We don't do it for the glory. We don't do it for the recognition ... We do it because it needs to be done. Because if we don't, no one else will. And we do it even if no one knows what we've done. Even if no one knows we exist. Even if no one remembers we ever existed.[35]

She reminds Brand that even though he is dead, he is still human, and he should rejoice because it means his spirit is still alive. As the woman leaves, Brand asks her who she is, to which she replies, "My name is Kara. Though I doubt that will mean anything to you." The story, written by Alan Brennert and penciled by Dick Giordano, is dedicated to Otto Binder and Jim Mooney, adding: "We still remember."[35]

Finally, the soul of Kara Zor-El appeared twice during Peter David's run, specifically in issues #48 and #49 when she appears before a defeated and imprisoned then-Supergirl, Linda Danvers from Earth, and comforts her. Linda acknowledges she has been helped three times by her phantom-friend, and when she asks her name she is told by the smiling figure: "I have gone by many names, but the one I am most fond of is: Kara!"

Modern Age

In 2004, Jeph Loeb reintroduced Kara Zor-El into post-Zero Hour (Birthright timeline) continuity during a storyline in the series Superman/Batman.[36] She is the biological cousin of Superman, and although chronologically older than him, the ship in which she traveled to Earth was caught in a large green Kryptonite meteorite which held her in a state of suspended animation for much of the journey, making her have the appearance of a 16-year-old girl. Still, Supergirl sometimes saw Superman as a child, due to last carrying him as a baby. DC Comics relaunched the Supergirl, the first story arc of which was written by Loeb.[37] showcases Supergirl on a journey of self-discovery. Along her journey, she encounters Power Girl (Kara Zor-El's counterpart from another universe), the Teen Titans, the Outsiders, the Justice League of America, and arch-villain Lex Luthor.

During the company wide crossover series Infinite Crisis (2005),[38] a sequel to Crisis on Infinite Earths, Supergirl is transported to the 31st century, where she is revered as a member of the Superman family and joins the Legion of Super-Heroes. DC Comics renamed the monthly series Legion of Super-Heroes to Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes. Beginning with issue #16.[39] In the limited series 52, which chronicles the events that took place during the missing year after the end of Infinite Crisis, Donna Troy recalls the original Kara Zor-El and her sacrifice to save the universe. Supergirl returns to the 21st century during the course of 52. After briefly filling in for a temporarily depowered Superman as guardian of Metropolis,[40] she assumes the identity of Flamebird to fight crime in the bottle city of Kandor with Power Girl as Nightwing in Greg Rucka's arc Supergirl: Kandor.

In 2007, Supergirl appeared in the miniseries Amazons Attack! That same year, she joined the Teen Titans[41] for five issues.[42]

Kara Zor-El as Flamebird during the events of Supergirl: Kandor. Art by Ed Benes

Conversations with other heroes who maintain secret identities lead Kara to the conclusion that she needs to make a deeper connection with human beings. She accepts Lana Lang's proposal to present her to the Daily Planet staff as "Linda Lang", Lana's teenaged niece.[43]

In the 2008–2009 "New Krypton" story arc, in which Superman discovers and frees the real Kandor and a large number of its citizens, Supergirl is reunited with her father, Zor-El and mother, Alura, though Zor-El is killed by the villain Reactron.[44] When a planet is formed that the Kryptonians call New Krypton, Kara is torn between her life on Earth, and her obligation to her mother,[45] eventually joining the New Krypton Science Guild.[46]

Supergirl subsequently appears in the 2009 miniseries Justice League: Cry for Justice, and the 2009–2010 storyline "Blackest Night". The New Krypton storyline would later be resolved in the "World of New Krypton", "Superman: Last Stand of New Krypton", "War of the Supermen" storylines, resulting in the destruction of New Krypton and seeing Supergirl mourn her people.

Supergirl subsequently appears in the 2010 "Brightest Day" storyline, the follow up to "Blackest Night".[47], where she joins the Justice League along with Jesse Quick & Jade.

The New 52

In this continuity, Kara's ship lands in Smallville, Kansas but hurtles through the Earth and emerges in Siberia.

Kara has no memory of the destruction of Krypton, and believes it is only three days since her spacecraft was launched. She learns the truth about Krypton's destruction from Superman, and later journeys through a wormhole to Argo City, which she finds in orbit around a blue sun. She finds the city in ruins, with no explanation of how it met that fate, and is attacked by a female Worldkiller named Reign before the city plummets into the sun. When Reign and her fellow Worldkiller plan to enslave the Earth, Supergirl returns there to defeat them, and thus adopts Earth as her new home.[48]

After several battles with supervillains, including the Worldkillers, superweapons of Kryptonian design, she accepts Krypton's destruction, but continues to grapple with her grief. Her desire to restore Krypton results in her being manipulated into nearly destroying the Earth by another Kryptonian whom she falls in love with. Upon realizing his manipulation, she kills him by driving Kryptonite through his heart, and succumbs to Kryptonite poisoning.

Following her poisoning, Supergirl departs the Earth to die alone. While adrift in interstellar space, she encounters a planet under attack by monsters, and quickly intervenes to save them, unaware that the entire planet is a trap by Brainiac. She is captured and restrained by Cyborg Superman, but after a struggle, manages to escape both Brainiac and Cyborg Superman. Returning to Earth, she is sent into the past by the Oracle alongside Superman and Superboy, where she ensures that a resurrected H'el cannot save Krypton, and sacrifices the planet and her family in order to save the universe.

Back on Earth, she encounters the assassin Lobo. Initially eager for a peaceful resolution, seeing a kind of kinship with him in their both being lone survivors of their respective worlds (although not truly aware of Lobo's circumstances), Kara's encounter with the Czarnian would reveal deep mental wounds, resulting in the unleashing of her rage and transformation into a Red Lantern. Driven insane by rage, Kara wanders space, attacking everyone in her way, until captured by several Green Lanterns and brought to Hal Jordan. Immediately recognizing a Kryptonian and unable to remove the power ring without killing her, he brings her to Guy Gardner, the leader of one of the two Red Lantern factions, who manages to restore her sanity.

After some time under Guy Gardner's tutelage and protecting the galaxy as a Red Lantern, after being discharged from the Red Lantern Corps (because Guy did not want for her to die needlessly against Atrocitus' splinter group), on her way back to Earth, Kara encounters the leader of the Worldkillers, who are revealed to be parasitic suits of armor. He attempts to assimilate Kara as his host, but she voluntarily subjects herself to Kryptonite poisoning in order to stop him, and eventually flies into the Sun and removes her power ring, killing her and removing him from her body. However, Kara is revealed to be immortal while in the Sun's core, and is restored to life without the power ring or any Kryptonite poisoning, immediately destroying the Worldkiller. She later helps Guy against Atrocitus and his Red Lantern splinter group.

Convergence and return of the Pre-Crisis version

During the Convergence story arc, the original Kara Zor-El who had sacrificed her life during Crisis on Infinite Earths makes an appearance on the amalgamated planet of Telos. At the end of the saga she volunteers herself to once again fight the Anti-Monitor but this time, with the help of her timeline's Barry Allen, the Pre-Flashpoint Superman (in tow with his pregnant wife, Lois Lane), and a repentant Parallax (Zero Hour Hal Jordan), vows to defeat him for the sake of the multiverse's continued existence. Without it being seen, those left on Telos discover the group was successful and all previous timelines (with the mysterious exception of the pre-Flashpoint/pre-New 52 DC universe) from DC history had been re-established, though the fate of the original Kara Zor-El and her fellows went unmentioned.

A few more details of the battle against the Anti-Monitor are later revealed during the New 52 comic mini-series (leading into DC's Rebirth event). After the defeat of Anti-Monitor, Pre-New 52 Clark and Lois decide to start life anew in the closest universe they can find (mysteriously yet unable to see their old universe even though the rest of the multiverse had been restored) while Pre-Crisis Kara Zor-El, along with her contemporary Barry Allen and Zero Hour Parallax/Hal Jordan, decide to find their place in the universe and go off to do so. Her fate as of that story arc is yet to be revealed.

DC Rebirth

After the events that led to the death of the New 52 version of Superman, 16-year-old Kara lives in National City with her adoptive parents, D.E.O. agents Jeremiah and Eliza Danvers, where she attends high school and works with the agency as led by Cameron Chase. As part of her civilian identity, Kara receives special glasses that darken her blond hair when posing as Kara Danvers. Kara also goes on an internship at Cat Grant's CATCO alongside Ben Rubel, whom she befriends.[49]

In her opening arc "The Reign of the Cyborg Supermen", Kara discovers that the cyborg Zor-El, whom she had battled in her New 52 title, is still active and has rebuilt other Kryptonians (her mother Alura included), planning to take over Earth. Supergirl defeats them but vows to help her father regardless of his actions. After National City discovers Supergirl has kept Zor-El's "living" status a secret, they become untrustful of her. Director Bones takes advantage of the heroine's impopularity and, after taking control of the D.E.O., sends villains as an attempt to bring Kara down. She defeats all of them and regains trust from National City with Ben's help as he shares a touching story on CATCO's app, telling the citizens how Supergirl helped Lee Serano, a young non-binary teenager, out of trouble.

Powers and abilities

Like all Kryptonians under a yellow Sun, the current version of Kara Zor-El possesses virtually unlimited strength, stamina, and durability. She is able to fly and with Super Speed that she can also use on foot, similar to Superman and The Flash. Also like Superman, Supergirl possesses Super Senses, Super (Freeze) Breath, as well as various forms of Visions (including X-Ray, Heat, Telescopic and Microscopic).[50] Kara also has a bio-electric aura that enhances her near invulnerability and also protects her skin and her costume from dirt and tear; as such, Kara is perpetually clean. The Sun also provides Kara with a longer lifespan than that of a human being, to the point that she is effectively a biological immortal. Kara doesn't require food, water, or sleep to survive. She is also immune to most diseases, mental and physical, and would require a very strong strain to have a chance at affecting her.

In the rare instances that Kara is harmed by someone matching her strength or by the use of one of her weaknesses, she can heal almost instantaneously. Her power surpasses most other beings, though she can be overpowered by those who rival her strength such as Black Adam, Darkseid, Despero, Doomsday, Bizarro, and Superman.

In reality, Kara is actually older than her cousin, Clark, and spent time on Krypton before its destruction. As such (unlike Superman), she possesses memories of Kryptonian culture as well as her cousin's parents.

Continued exposure to a yellow Sun will slowly increase abilities. Many characters in the DC Universe have noted that Supergirl appears, at times, to be even more powerful than Superman himself. In answer to this, Superman states that this is because he has spent his entire life subconsciously suppressing his full powers in order to avoid hurting others, having been absorbing solar radiation since his infancy. Kara, not having such practice or experience, simply uses the full magnitude of her powers.[51]

Other versions

There are numerous alternate versions of Supergirl. The most notable is Power Girl (real name Kara Zor-L, also known as Karen Starr) who first appeared in All Star Comics #58 (January/February 1976).[52]

Power Girl is the Earth-Two counterpart of Supergirl and the first cousin of Kal-L, Superman of the pre-Crisis Earth-Two. The infant Power Girl's parents enabled her to escape the destruction of Krypton. Although she left the planet at the same time that Superman did, her ship took much longer to reach Earth-Two.

She has superhuman strength and the ability to fly and is the first chairwoman of the Justice Society of America. She sports a bob of blond hair; wears a distinctive white, red, and blue costume; and has an aggressive fighting style. Throughout her early appearances in All Star Comics, she is often at odds with Wildcat because his penchant for talking to her as if she were an ordinary human female rather than a superpowered Kryptonian annoys her.

She also fought alongside the Sovereign Seven team, replacing Rampart after his death though that series is not considered to be part of canon in the DC universe.

The 1985 limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths eliminated Earth-Two, causing her origin to change; she became the granddaughter of the Atlantean sorcerer Arion. However, story events culminating in the 2005–2006 Infinite Crisis limited series restored her status as a refugee from the Krypton of the destroyed pre-Crisis Earth-Two universe.

Like the original Kara's Streaky, Power Girl has a cat, featured in a story by Amanda Conner in Wonder Woman #600.

Reception

This version of Supergirl is ranked as the 153rd-greatest comic book character of all time by Wizard magazine.[53]

IGN also ranked this version of Supergirl as the 94th-greatest comic book superhero, stating "for a character born of the Silver Age that saw everything from a Super Baby to a Super Monkey, Kara Zor-El grew into something much more than simply another marketing ploy to slap an 'S' on."[54] In 2013 IGN ranked Supergirl as the 17th-greatest DC comic superhero, stating "she was an early example of a female sidekick developing a large fanbase in her own right", and "Supergirl has been one of DC's most powerful heroes, and a standard to hold other female heroes against."[55]

Appearances

Pre-Crisis
  • 1959 to 1969: Action Comics #252 to #376.
  • 1969 to 1972: Adventure Comics #381 to #424.
  • 1972 to 1974: Supergirl (Vol. 1) #1 to #10.
  • 1974 to 1982: Her comic merges with Jimmy Olsen's and Lois Lane's to become Superman Family #164 to #222.
  • 1982 to 1984: The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl #1 to #13, Supergirl (Vol. 2) #14 to #23.
  • 2015: Convergence

Kara Zor-El appeared in over 750 stories published by DC from 1959 to 1985.

Post-Crisis
  • 2004 to 2005: Superman/Batman #8 to #13 and #19
  • 2005 to 2011: Supergirl (Vol. 5) #0 to #67
  • 2006 to 2008: Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes (Legion of Super-Heroes, Vol. 5) #16 to #37
  • 2007: Action Comics #850
  • 2008: Final Crisis
  • 2011 to 2015: "New 52": "Supergirl" (Vol. 6) #1 to #40
  • 2016 to current: "Rebirth": "Supergirl" (Vol. 7) #1 to current

Kara Zor-El also appears as a supporting character in several issues of other DC Comics, including Superman, Action Comics, Teen Titans, Amazons Attack, World War III, and Wonder Girl. She has also appeared in many issues of Superman, Action Comics, and Superman New Krypton starting with the World Without Superman event in 2009, and continuing with the World Against Superman event going into 2010.

Collected editions

Listed in chronological order. All ages titles are not in continuity with the original or modern Kara.

TitleMaterial collected
Original
Supergirl Archives Vol. 1 Superman #123, Action Comics #252–268
Supergirl Archives Vol. 2 Action Comics #269–285
Supergirl: The Silver Age Omnibus Vol. 1 Action Comics #252–307
Supergirl: The Silver Age Omnibus Vol. 2 Action Comics #308–333, #335–340, #342,
#344–346, #48–350, #353–354, #356–359, #361–372, #374–376
Supergirl: The Silver Age Vol. 1 (softcover) Action Comics #252–284
Supergirl: The Silver Age Vol. 2 (softcover) Action Comics #285–307
Showcase Presents: Supergirl Vol. 1 Action Comics #252–282,
Adventure Comics #278,
Superboy #80,
Superman #123, 139, 140, 144,
Superman's Girl Friend Lois Lane #14,
Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #40, 46, 51
Showcase Presents: Supergirl Vol. 2 Action Comics #283–321
Bronze Age
Daring New Adventures of Supergirl Vol. 1 The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl #1–12
Daring New Adventures of Supergirl Vol. 2 The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl #13, Supergirl Vol. 2 #14–23
Modern
Superman/Batman Vol. 2: Supergirl Superman/Batman #8–13
Supergirl Vol. 1: Power Supergirl Vol. 5 #1–5
Superman/Batman #19
Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes Vol. 3: Strange Visitor from Another Century Legion of Super-Heroes #14–15, Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes #16–19
Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes Vol. 4: Adult Education Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes #20–25
Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes Vol. 5: The Dominator War Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes #26–30
Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes Vol. 6: The Quest for Cosmic Boy Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes #31–36
Supergirl Vol. 2: Kandor Supergirl Vol. 5 #6–9
Superman/Batman #27
Superman #223
JLA #122–123
Supergirl Vol. 3: Identity Supergirl Vol. 5 #10–19
Infinite Holiday Special #1
Supergirl Vol. 4: Beyond Good and Evil Supergirl Vol. 5 #23–27
Action Comics #850
Supergirl Vol. 5: Way of the World Supergirl Vol. 5 #28–33
Superman/Supergirl: Maelstrom Superman/Supergirl: Maelstrom #1–5
Supergirl Vol. 6: Who is Superwoman?[56] Supergirl Vol. 5 #34, 37–42
Superman: New Krypton Vol. 2[57] Supergirl Vol. 5 #35–36
Superman: Codename Patriot[58] Supergirl Vol. 5 #44
Action Comics #880
Superman #691
Superman:World of New Krypton #6
Supergirl Vol. 7: Friends and Fugitives[59] Supergirl Vo. 5 #43, #45–47
Action Comics #881–882
Supergirl Vol. 8: Death and the Family[60] Supergirl Vol. 5 #48–50
Supergirl Annual Vol. 5 #1
Supergirl Vol. 9: Bizarrogirl Supergirl Vol. #53–57; Supergirl Annual Vol. 5 #2
Supergirl Vol. 10: Good Looking Corpse (Cancelled by Publisher) Supergirl Vol. 5 #58–67
New Editions
Supergirl Vol. 1: The Girl of Steel Supergirl Vol. 5 #0, #1–10, #12
Supergirl Vol. 2: Breaking the Chain Supergirl Vol. 5 #11, #13–22; plus a story from the DCU Infinite Holiday Special
Supergirl Vol. 3: Ghosts of New Krypton Supergirl Vol. 5 #23–33; Action Comics #850
Supergirl Vol. 4: Daughter of New Krypton Supergirl Vol. 5 #34–43
Supergirl Vol. 5: The Hunt For Reactron Supergirl Vol. 5 #44–50; Action Comics #881–882;
Supergirl Annual #1 pages from Superman: Secret Files 2009
New 52
Supergirl Vol. 1: Last Daughter of Krypton Supergirl Vol. 6 #1–6
Supergirl Vol. 2: Girl in the World Supergirl Vol. 6 #0, #8–12
Supergirl Vol. 3: Sanctuary Supergirl Vol. 6 #13–20
Supergirl Vol. 4: Out of the Past Supergirl Vol. 6 #21–25, Superman Vol. 3 #23.1: Cyborg Superman
Supergirl Vol. 5: Red Daughter of Krypton Supergirl Vol. 6 #26–33, Red Lanterns #28–29, Green Lantern Vol. 5 #28
Supergirl Vol. 6: Crucible Supergirl Vol. 6 #34–40, Supergirl: Future's End #1
All Ages
Supergirl: Cosmic Adventures in the 8th Grade[61] Supergirl: Cosmic Adventures in the 8th Grade #1–6
Miscellaneous
Adventures of Supergirl Adventures of Supergirl #1–6
DC Rebirth
Supergirl Vol. 1: Reign of the Cyborg Supermen Supergirl: Rebirth #1, Supergirl Vol. 7 #1–6
Supergirl Vol. 2: Escape from the Phantom Zone Supergirl Vol. 7 #7–11, a story from Batgirl Annual Vol, 5 #1
Supergirl Vol. 3: Girl of No Tomorrow Supergirl Vol. 7 #12–14, Supergirl Annual Vol, 7 #1
Supergirl Vol. 4: Plain Sight Supergirl Vol. 7 #15–20
Supergirl Vol. 1: The Killers of Krypton Supergirl Vol. 7 #21–26

In other media
Main article: Supergirl in other media

Television

Smallville

Prior to the seventh season (2007–2008) of the WB/CW show Smallville where she is introduced into the cast and is portrayed by Laura Vandervoort, a woman claiming to be Kara (portrayed by Adrianne Palicki) is briefly introduced in the season 3 finale. It is later revealed her real name is Lindsey Harrison, and had been given false memories and powers by the artificial intelligence of Clark Kent's (Tom Welling) father Jor-El as part of a series of tests. Vandervoort portrays the real Kara, Clark's cousin whose spaceship had been trapped in stasis until the events of the season 6 finale. Much of season 7 is concerned with Kara's attempts to adjust to life on Earth, especially after learning of Krypton's destruction. Her storyline sees her simultaneously become the object of Lex Luthor's (Michael Rosenbaum) obsessions and Jimmy Olsen's (Aaron Ashmore) affections, suffer a bout of amnesia, discover her father's (Christopher Heyerdahl) sinister motives and become a target of evil android Brainiac (James Marsters). The season finale sees Kara become trapped in the Phantom Zone. Starting with season 8, Vandervoort ceases to feature as a series regular, but reprises the role three more times. In her first guest appearance, "Bloodline," Kara is freed from the Phantom Zone and later departs Clark's hometown of Smallville to search for Kandor, her birthplace, as it is rumored to have survived their home planet's destruction. She appears again in the season 10 episode "Supergirl", in which she formally adopts her superhero moniker. Her off-screen adventures are alluded to thereafter. Vandervoort makes a final appearance in the show's penultimate episode, "Prophecy", in which she helps Green Arrow (Justin Hartley) locate the "Bow of Orion" to use against Darkseid. She is then called to the Fortress of Solitude, where she learns from Jor-El that her job on Earth is done. Using a Legion of Super-Heroes flight ring, she travels to the future to seek her own destiny. The Season Eleven comic book continuation of the show later depicts Kara's continued story in the 31st century, subsequent return to the present and joining the Justice League.

DC Nation Shorts

Supergirl appears in Super Best Friends Forever, voiced by Nicole Sullivan.

Arrowverse
Main article: Supergirl (TV series)

Film

Superman film series

DC Extended Universe
  • Kara Zor-El / Linda Danvers / Supergirl exists within the DC Extended Universe, as she was referenced in Man of Steel when Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman discovers an empty pod within the Kryptonian scout spaceship.[63] Though Zack Snyder confirmed in August 2018 that even though the character does exist, that pod was not intended for her.
  • In August 2018, a film centered around the character was announced to be in development, with Oren Uziel hired as screenwriter for the project.[64] The studio intends to hire a female director, with Reed Morano—who has expressed interest in the project—being its top choice.[65][66] Filming was expected to start production in early 2020.[67]

Animation
  • Summer Glau voices the post-Crisis version of Kara Zor-El in Superman/Batman: Apocalypse, which is based on the Superman/Batman storyline "The Supergirl from Krypton". Despite this, it was confirmed by director Lauren Montgomery that Supergirl's name was removed from the title due to the much slower sales of the previous Wonder Woman animated movie, and the character was not permitted to appear on the cover in her trademark outfit.[68]
  • Molly Quinn voices Supergirl in Superman: Unbound.
  • Supergirl appears in Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Cosmic Clash, voiced by Jessica DiCicco.
  • Supergirl appears in the web series DC Super Hero Girls, voiced by Anais Fairweather, and is a student at Super Hero High, is very kind and caring and extremely powerful but she's also very clumsy. The character appears in the television series of the same name, with Nicole Sullivan reprising her role. In this version, she is also a rebel and is known as the "cool kid" in school. She may be tough but she can easily express her emotions and is very open-minded as well. She can be a cool friend and a helpful one, but she can also be jealous sometimes and she dislikes her cousin's win.

Video games
  • Supergirl appears in DC Universe Online, voiced by Adriene Mishler. In the villain campaign, the players help Doctor Psycho capture Supergirl using Kryptonite. In the hero campaign, the players fight Doctor Psycho to save Supergirl. Under the thrall of Brainiac, she must be defeated in the Fortress of Solitude: Power Core raid.
  • Supergirl is unlockable in Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes, voiced by Bridget Hoffman.
  • Supergirl makes a cameo appearance in the IOS version of Injustice: Gods Among Us as a support card.
  • Supergirl appears as a playable character in Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham, voiced by Kari Wahlgren. She is playable in her default variant which is designed after her appearance in The New 52 and in her Classic attire. Her Classic variant is unlocked in a VR Mission while her New 52 variant is unlocked in a Hub Quest in Nok where she requests player to defeat a number of enemies she accidentally releases from their cells.
  • Supergirl appears as a playable character in Infinite Crisis, voiced by Camilla Luddington.[69]
  • Supergirl appears as a playable character and the central protagonist in Injustice 2 by NetherRealm Studios, the sequel to Injustice: Gods Among Us, voiced by Laura Bailey.[70][71]
  • Supergirl appears as a limited-distribution minifigure for the toys-to-life video game Lego Dimensions, with Kari Wahlgren reprising her role. She has the ability to transform between her classic and Red Lantern forms.[72]
  • Supergirl appears as a playable character in DC Unchained.
  • Supergirl appears in the PSP version of Justice League Heroes.
  • Supergirl appears as a playable character in the DC TV Super-Heroes DLC pack in Lego DC Super-Villains.
gollark: Nope.
gollark: In this screenshot, I "show" how my "DNS provider" allows me to configure A/AAAA records for my domain and subdomains.
gollark: You do NOT need your own DNS server for this.
gollark: Or CNAME to forward to another domain.
gollark: And AAAA, IPv6 lives matter.

See also

References
  1. Marston, George (March 26, 2016). "DC Comics REBIRTH Recap – Creative Teams, Schedule & a Few New Details". Newsarama. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  2. Yehl, Joshua (March 26, 2015). "First details on DC Rebirth's lineup, including Batman, Justice League, Harley Quinn and more". IGN. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  3. Rogers, Vaneta (March 26, 2016). "DC REBIRTH – SUPERMAN & WONDER WOMAN Family Creative Teams". Newsarama. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  4. (May 1943) Action Comics #60. DC Comics
  5. (1960) Superboy #78. DC Comics
  6. (1958) Superman #123. DC Comics
  7. Otto Binder (w), Al Plastino (p). "The Supergirl from Krypton" Action Comics 252 (May 1959), DC Comics
  8. Action Comics 255 (August 1959), DC Comics
  9. Jerry Siegel (w), Jim Mooney (p), Jim Mooney (i). "Supergirl's Three Super Girl-Friends!" Action Comics 276 (May 1961), DC Comics
  10. Jerry Siegel (w), Jim Mooney (p), Jim Mooney (i). "Supergirl's Secret Enemy!" Action Comics 279 (August 1961), DC Comics
  11. Link, Alex. “The Secret of Supergirl’s Success.” The Journal of Popular Culture. 46.6 (2013): 1177–1197.
  12. Jerry Siegel (w), Jim Mooney (p), Jim Mooney (i). "The World's Greatest Heroine!" Action Comics 285 (February 1962), DC Comics
  13. Wolfman, Marv (1985). Crisis on Infinite Earths. DC Comics. ISBN 1-56389-750-4.
  14. Eury, Michael (June 2009). "When Worlds Collided! Behind the Scenes of Crisis on Infinite Earths". Back Issue!. TwoMorrows Publishing (34): 34–39.
  15. "Supergirl – Movie Synopsis/Review/Critique". Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  16. Biggers, Cliff (2003-02-05). "Newsarama: Peter David's Fallen Angel". Newsarama. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
  17. "Supergirl Biography: Post-Crisis: Linda Danvers – Supergirl – Maid of Might". supergirlmaidofmight.com.
  18. Cronin, Brian (May 7, 2010). "The Greatest Supergirl Stories Ever Told!". Comic Book Resources.
  19. "Newsarama: Peter David's Fallen Angel". Newsarama. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
  20. Weiland, Jonah (2005-01-07). "Jeph Loeb on His Plans for the Summer Debuting "Supergirl" Series". Newsarama. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
  21. Weldon, Glen (2009-07-01). "Let There Be Bike Shorts: A Profile In Comics-Geek Courage : Monkey See". NPR. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  22. "The Supergirl Shorts Story: Talking to Jamal Igle". Newsarama.com. June 26, 2009. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  23. https://www.therobotsvoice.com/2013/08/10_wonder_woman_of_all.php
  24. "DC Introduce New Non-Binary Character in Supergirl #19 Co-Written by Non-Binary Writer - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors". bleedingcool.com. 19 December 2017.
  25. "Marc Andreyko and Kevin Maguire Revive Supergirl in August; Plus: 4 New Costumes - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors". bleedingcool.com. 21 May 2018.
  26. Binder, Otto (1959). Action Comics #252. DC Comics.
  27. Siegel, Jerry (2004). Supergirl Archives Vol. 2. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-0000-8.
  28. (February 1962) Action Comics #285. DC Comics
  29. Bates, Cary (1967). World's Finest Comics #169. DC Comics.
  30. (June 1969) Adventure Comics #381. DC Comics
  31. Supergirl. DC Comics. 1972.
  32. Kupperberg, Paul (1982). The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl. DC Comics.
  33. Crisis on Infinite Earths 7 (October 1985), DC Comics
  34. Wolfman, Marv (1985). Crisis on Infinite Earths. DC Comics. p. 215. ISBN 1-56389-750-4.
  35. Brennert, Alan (1988). Christmas with the Super-Heroes. DC Comics.
  36. Loeb, Jeph (2004). SUPERMAN/BATMAN VOL. 2: SUPERGIRL. DC Comics. ISBN 1-4012-0347-7.
  37. Loeb, Jeph (2006). Supergirl: Power. DC Comics. ISBN 1-4012-0915-7.
  38. Johns, Geoff; Phil Jimenez; George Pérez; Jerry Ordway; Ivan Reis; Andy Lanning (2005). Infinite Crisis. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-0959-9.
  39. Waid, Mark; Tony Bedard (2006). Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes, Vol. 3: Strange Visitor From Another Century (Paperback). DC Comics. ISBN 1-4012-0916-5.
  40. Johns, Geoff; Kurt Busiek (2006). Superman #650. DC Comics.
  41. McKeever, Sean (2007). Teen Titans. DC Comics.
  42. McKeever, Sean (2008). Teen Titans. 3. DC Comics.
  43. Igle, Jamal (2008). Supergirl #34. DC Comics.
  44. Action Comics #872. DC Comics
  45. Supergirl #41. DC Comics
  46. Supergirl #43. DC Comics
  47. Justice League of America (Vol. 2) #45 – 46. DC Comics
  48. Green, Michael; Johnson, Mike (w), Asrar, Mahmud (p), Asrar, Mahmud; Green, Dan (i). "Various" Supergirl v6, 1–6 (November 2011 – April 2012), DC Comics
  49. "Kara's Back: Steve Orlando Takes Supergirl to New Heights". 11 August 2016.
  50. Loeb, Jeph (2006). Supergirl: Power. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-0915-5.
  51. Loeb, Jeph (2006). Supergirl: Power. DC Comics. ISBN 1-4012-0915-7.
  52. Who's Who in the DC Universe #18 (August 1986). DC Comics
  53. "Wizard's top 200 characters. External link consists of a forum site summing up the top 200 characters of Wizard Magazine since the real site that contains the list is broken". Wizard magazine. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  54. "Supergirl is number 94". IGN. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  55. "Supergirl is number 17". IGN. Retrieved Feb 6, 2017.
  56. "Supergirl: Who is Superwoman? (9781401225070): Sterling Gates, Jamal Igle: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  57. "Superman: New Krypton, Vol. 2 (9781401223199): Geoff Johns, Sterling Gates, James Robinson: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  58. "Codename Patriot (Superman): Amazon.co.uk: Greg Rucka, Sterling Gates, James Robinson: Books". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  59. "Supergirl: Friends and Fugitives: Amazon.co.uk: Greg Rucka, Sterling Gates, Various: Books". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  60. "Supergirl: Death and the Family TP". comiXology. 2010-09-15. Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  61. "Supergirl: Cosmic Adventures in the 8th Grade (9781401225063): Landry Q. Walker, Eric Jones: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  62. Pantozzi, Jill (2009-12-07). "Helen Slater is Still "Super"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  63. "MAN OF STEEL Easter Eggs and DC Comics References You May Have Missed". collider.com. 17 June 2013.
  64. "'Supergirl' Movie in the Works With '22 Jump Street' Writer". hollywoodreporter.com.
  65. Busch, Anita (13 August 2018). "Female Director Scorecard: Warner Bros Lining Up Its Superheroes". deadline.com.
  66. "Peter Dinklage, Elle Fanning Think Reed Morano Should Direct WB's 'Supergirl'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  67. Hughes, Mark (May 31, 2019). "Robert Pattinson To Star In Matt Reeves' 'The Batman'". Forbes. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  68. "Superman /Batman: Apocalypse LA Premiere Live!". Newsarama.com. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  69. Turbine, Inc. Infinite Crisis. Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Scene: Credits, Voice Over Talent.
  70. "San Diego Comic-Con 2016 Injustice 2". Comic-Con 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2016-07-11.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  71. Siegel, Lucas. "Tom Taylor Returns for Injustice 2 Comic, Reveals Supergirl's Surprising Role". comicbook.com.
  72. LEGO Dimensions (August 16, 2016). "LEGO Dimensions: Supergirl Joins the Multiverse!" – via YouTube.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.