Slovenia at the Olympics

Slovenia first participated as an independent nation at the Olympic Games at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the country has sent athletes to compete at every Games since then.[1] The Slovenian Olympic Committee was established in 1991 and was recognised by the International Olympic Committee on 5 February 1992.[2]

Slovenia at the
Olympics
IOC codeSLO
NOCSlovenian Olympic Committee
Websitewww.olympic.si (in Slovene and English)
Medals
Gold
7
Silver
13
Bronze
20
Total
40
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
 Austria (1912)
 Yugoslavia (1920–1988)

Slovenian athletes first competed at the Olympics in Stockholm, at the 1912 Summer Olympics, as part of the Austrian team. There, Rudolf Cvetko became the first Slovene to win an Olympic medal, a silver in the men's team sabre.[3] Then, until Slovenia's independence, they competed as part of Yugoslavia. Before the Second World War, all of the Olympic medals for the Kingdom of Yugoslavia were won by Slovene gymnasts (with the exception of Croatian Dragutin Ciotti who was a member of the bronze medal winning men's gymnastics all-around team at the 1928 Summer Olympics).[4] Leon Štukelj was the most prominent pre-war athlete, winning three gold, one silver, and two bronze medals, and he is still the most decorated Slovenian Olympian.[5] Among post-war Olympians, Miroslav Cerar won two gold and one bronze medals, also in gymnastics. All of Yugoslavia's Winter Olympic medals (three silver and one bronze) were won by Slovenians with the first being the silver medal of Jure Franko in alpine skiing, won at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, when Yugoslavia hosted the Games.

Athletes representing Slovenia have won a total of 23 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 17 at the Winter Olympic Games.[1] Slovenia's most successful Summer Olympics as of 2016 have been the 2000 Summer Olympics where they won two gold medals and the 2008 Summer Olympics where they won five medals overall, including one gold. The most successful winter games were the 2014 Winter Olympics, where Slovenian athletes won a record eight medals, including two gold. Tina Maze (alpine skiing) and Iztok Čop (rowing) are the most decorated post-independence Slovenian Olympians, with four medals each. The shooter Rajmond Debevec has competed at the Olympics eight times as of 2016. He competed between 1984 and 2012, representing Yugoslavia for his first two appearances.[6] Track and field athlete Merlene Ottey competed at the Olympics seven times between 1980 and 2004. In her first six appearances, she was representing Jamaica, for whom she won nine medals, the seventh time she represented Slovenia.[7] Debevec is the oldest medallist and the oldest Slovenian participant at the Olympics, having won his last medal at the age of 49 in 2012. The youngest participant from Slovenia was Nastja Govejšek, a swimmer, who was 15 at the 2012 games.[1] The youngest Olympic medallist for Slovenia has been alpine skier Alenka Dovžan, who was 18 years old when she competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics.[8] Slovenian athletes have won medals in seven sports at the Summer and in five sports at the Winter Games. The most successful sport for Slovenia at the Summer Olympics is judo with five medals (two gold) while the most successful sport at the Winter Olympics is alpine skiing with seven medals (two gold). In team sports, the national teams have participated three times in handball and twice in ice hockey.[9][10][11] With a population of just above 2 million, Slovenia often finds itself among countries with the highest medal-per-capita rankings.[12][13][14][15]

Medal tables

List of medalists

Summer Olympics
Rajmond Debevec competed at the Olympics eight times and won three medals, including one gold.
Medal Name Games Sport Event
 Bronze Iztok Čop
Denis Žvegelj		 1992 Barcelona RowingMen's coxless pair[16]
 Bronze Milan Janša
Janez Klemenčič
Sašo Mirjanič
Sadik Mujkić		 1992 Barcelona RowingMen's coxless four[17]
 Silver Brigita Bukovec 1996 Atlanta AthleticsWomen's 100 metre hurdles[18]
 Silver Andraž Vehovar 1996 Atlanta CanoeingMen's K-1 slalom[19]
 Gold Iztok Čop
Luka Špik		 2000 Sydney RowingMen's double sculls[20]
 Gold Rajmond Debevec 2000 Sydney ShootingMen's 50 metre rifle 3 positions[21]
 Silver Iztok Čop
Luka Špik		 2004 Athens RowingMen's double sculls[22]
 Bronze Jolanda Čeplak 2004 Athens AthleticsWomen's 800 metres[23]
 Bronze Urška Žolnir 2004 Athens JudoWomen's half-middleweight[24]
 Bronze Vasilij Žbogar 2004 Athens SailingMen's Laser class[25]
 Gold Primož Kozmus 2008 Beijing AthleticsMen's hammer throw[26]
 Silver Vasilij Žbogar 2008 Beijing SailingMen's laser class[27]
 Silver Sara Isaković 2008 Beijing SwimmingWomen's 200 metre freestyle[28]
 Bronze Lucija Polavder 2008 Beijing JudoWomen's half-heavyweight[29]
 Bronze Rajmond Debevec 2008 Beijing ShootingMen's 50 m rifle three positions[30]
 Gold Urška Žolnir 2012 London JudoWomen's half-middleweight[31]
 Silver Primož Kozmus 2012 London AthleticsMen's hammer throw[32]
 Bronze Iztok Čop
Luka Špik		 2012 London RowingMen's double sculls[33]
 Bronze Rajmond Debevec 2012 London ShootingMen's 50 m rifle prone[34]
 Gold Tina Trstenjak 2016 Rio de Janeiro JudoWomen's half-middleweight[35]
 Silver Peter Kauzer 2016 Rio de Janeiro CanoeingMen's slalom K-1[36]
 Silver Vasilij Žbogar 2016 Rio de Janeiro SailingMen's Finn[37]
 Bronze Anamari Velenšek 2016 Rio de Janeiro JudoWomen's half-heavyweight[38]

Winter Olympics
Tina Maze won four Olympic medals, including two gold.
Medal Name Games Sport Event
 Bronze Alenka Dovžan 1994 Lillehammer Alpine skiingWomen's combined[39]
 Bronze Jure Košir 1994 Lillehammer Alpine skiingMen's slalom[40]
 Bronze Katja Koren 1994 Lillehammer Alpine skiingWomen's slalom[41]
 Bronze Damjan Fras
Robert Kranjec
Primož Peterka
Peter Žonta		 2002 Salt Lake City Ski jumpingMen's team (K120)[42]
 Silver Tina Maze 2010 Vancouver Alpine skiingWomen's super-G[43]
 Silver Tina Maze 2010 Vancouver Alpine skiingWomen's giant slalom[44]
 Bronze Petra Majdič 2010 Vancouver Cross-country skiingWomen's sprint[45]
 Gold Tina Maze 2014 Sochi Alpine skiingWomen's downhill[46]
 Gold Tina Maze 2014 Sochi Alpine skiingWomen's giant slalom[47]
 Silver Peter Prevc 2014 Sochi Ski jumpingMen's normal hill individual[48]
 Silver Žan Košir 2014 Sochi SnowboardingMen's parallel slalom[49]
 Bronze Vesna Fabjan 2014 Sochi Cross-country skiingWomen's sprint[50]
 Bronze Teja Gregorin 2014 Sochi BiathlonWomen's pursuit[51]
 Bronze Peter Prevc 2014 Sochi Ski jumpingMen's large hill individual[52]
 Bronze Žan Košir 2014 Sochi SnowboardingMen's parallel giant slalom[53]
 Silver Jakov Fak 2018 Pyeongchang BiathlonMen's individual[54]
 Bronze Žan Košir 2018 Pyeongchang SnowboardingMen's parallel giant slalom[55]

Multiple medal winners
Athlete Sex Sport Years Games Gold Silver Bronze Total
Tina Maze F Alpine skiing 2002–2014Winter2204
Iztok Čop M Rowing 1992–2012Summer1124
Luka Špik M Rowing 2000–2012Summer1113
Primož Kozmus M Athletics 2000–2012Summer1102
Rajmond Debevec M Shooting 1984–2012Summer1023
Urška Žolnir F Judo 2004–2012Summer1012
Vasilij Žbogar M Sailing 2000–2016Summer0213
Žan Košir M Snowboarding 2010–2018Winter0123
Peter Prevc M Ski jumping 2010–2018Winter0112

This list only contains Olympic medal winners for Slovenia as an independent country. Two medalists for Slovenia also won medals competing under different flags, Sadik Mujkić won a bronze at the 1988 Summer Olympics for Yugoslavia, and Jakov Fak won a bronze at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Croatia.[56]

List of pre-independence Slovenian medalists

This list contains Olympic medals won by Slovenian athletes before Slovenia started to participate as an independent country in 1992.[57] The list includes both athletes who won individual medals and athletes who won medals as part of the team. Rudolf Cvetko won a medal as a member of Austrian team. All other athletes won medals for Yugoslavia, which corresponded to Kingdom of Yugoslavia for the Games from 1920 to 1936 and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to 1988. Stojna Vangelovska, a Macedonian basketball player who won silver with women's team at the 1988 Seoul Olympics,[57][58] and Vinko Jelovac, a basketball player born in Croatia who won silver with men's team at the 1976 Montreal Olympics,[59] are sometimes included to lists of Slovenian medalists.[57] Both spent important parts of their careers playing for Slovenian clubs. Vangelovska played at Ljubljana's ŽKD Ježica[60] and Jelovac at Ljubljana's KK Olimpija. Jelovac was also twice chosen as Slovenian Sportsman of the Year in the 1970s.[61] After the breakup of Yugoslavia, handball player Iztok Puc first played for the Croatian men's team, winning gold at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and later for Slovenian national team, thus becoming the only handball player to have represented three different teams at the Olympics.[62]

Summer Olympics
Leon Štukelj was the most prominent pre-independence Slovenian athlete, winning six Olympic medals, including three gold.
Medal Name Games Sport Event
 Silver Rudolf Cvetko 1912 Stockholm FencingMen's team sabre[63]
 Gold Leon Štukelj 1924 Paris GymnasticsMen's individual all-around[64]
 Gold Leon Štukelj 1924 Paris GymnasticsMen's horizontal bar[65]
 Gold Leon Štukelj 1928 Amsterdam GymnasticsMen's rings[66]
 Silver Josip Primožič 1928 Amsterdam GymnasticsMen's parallel bars[67]
 Bronze Leon Štukelj 1928 Amsterdam GymnasticsMen's individual all-around[68]
 Bronze Stane Derganc 1928 Amsterdam GymnasticsMen's vault[69]
 Bronze Edvard Antosiewicz
Stane Derganc
Boris Gregorka
Anton Malej
Janez Porenta
Josip Primožič
Leon Štukelj		 1928 Amsterdam GymnasticsMen's team[70]
 Silver Leon Štukelj 1936 Berlin GymnasticsMen's rings[71]
 Gold Miroslav Cerar 1964 Tokyo GymnasticsMen's pommel horse[72]
 Bronze Miroslav Cerar 1964 Tokyo GymnasticsMen's horizontal bar[73]
 Gold Miroslav Cerar 1968 Mexico City GymnasticsMen's pommel horse[74]
 Silver Ivo Daneu
Aljoša Žorga		 1968 Mexico City BasketballMen's team[75]
 Gold Alenka Cuderman 1984 Los Angeles HandballWomen's team[76]
 Gold Rolando Pušnik 1984 Los Angeles HandballMen's team[77]
 Bronze Srečko Katanec
Marko Elsner		 1984 Los Angeles FootballMen's team[78]
 Silver Polona Dornik 1988 Seoul BasketballWomen's team[79]
 Silver Jure Zdovc 1988 Seoul BasketballMen's team[80]
 Bronze Sadik Mujkić
Bojan Prešern		 1988 Seoul RowingMen's coxlees pair[81]
 Bronze Iztok Puc
Rolando Pušnik		 1988 Seoul HandballMen's team[82]

Winter Olympics
Medal Name Games Sport Event
 Silver Jure Franko 1984 Sarajevo Alpine skiingMen's giant slalom[83]
 Silver Matjaž Debelak
Miran Tepeš
Primož Ulaga
Matjaž Zupan		 1988 Calgary Ski jumpingTeam large hill[84]
 Silver Mateja Svet 1988 Calgary Alpine skiingWomen's slalom[85]
 Bronze Matjaž Debelak 1988 Calgary Ski jumpingLarge hill individual[86]
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See also

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