Sina-class fast attack craft

Sina (Persian: سینا‎) is a class of upgraded La Combattante IIa-class fast attack craft developed by Iran.

Sina-class fast attack craft
Class overview
Builders: Marine Industries Organization
Operators: Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
Preceded by: La Combattante IIa class
In commission: 2003–present
Planned: 10
Building: 4
Completed: 4
Active: 4

History

One of major naval production projects in Iran,[1] it delivered Iran's first ever domestically-built warship in 2003.[2] Abhijit Singh, a senior fellow at Observer Research Foundation described the project as "a proud testimony of Iran’s abilities at reverse engineering".[3] According to Anthony Cordesman, Sina class ships have been "heavily updated" in comparison to the French-made La Combattante IIa class.[4] As of 2012, reportedly 10 ships were planned in this class.[5]

Armament

Ships of this class are equipped with four box launchers with C-802 or Noor, as well as one 76mm chaser.[1]

Ships in the class

As of 2015, four ships (Sina 5 to 8) were under construction, two of them in the Caspian Sea and the other two at Bandar Abbas.[6] In 2020, Farzin Nadimi of The Washington Institute wrote that production of these ships has not improved as expected.[7]

Ship Pennant number Shipyard Commissioned Status
Paykan P224 Bandar Anzali 29 September 2003 In service
Joshan P225 Bandar Anzali 22 September 2006 In service
Derafsh P233 Bandar Anzali 6 October 2009 In service
Separ P234 Bandar Anzali 5 December 2017 In service
Sina 5 TBA Unknown TBA Under construction
Sina 6 TBA Unknown TBA Under construction
Zereh TBA Bandar Abbas TBA Under construction
Sina 8 TBA Unknown TBA Under construction
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References
  1. Iranian Naval Forces: A Tale of Two Navies (PDF), Office of Naval Intelligence, February 2017, p. 30, ISBN 978-0160939686
  2. Connell, Michael; Nadimi, Farzin; Miller, John (10 June 2020), Iran's Asymmetric Naval Response to 'Maximum Pressure' (PolicyWatch), The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
  3. Singh, Abhijit (2010), "Dark Chill in the Persian Gulf – Iran's Conventional and Unconventional Naval Forces", Maritime Affairs, National Maritime Foundation, 6 (2): 113, doi:10.1080/09733159.2010.559788, ISSN 1946-6609
  4. Cordesman, Anthony (2016), "The Gulf: How Dangerous is Iran to International Maritime Security?", in Krause, Joachim; Bruns, Sebastian (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Naval Strategy and Security, Routledge, p. 108, ISBN 9781138840935
  5. Nugent, Bob; Cohen, Josh (2012), "The Gulf State Navies" (PDF), Naval Forces, AMI International (1): 32
  6. Saunders, Stephen; Philpott, Tom, eds. (2015), "Iran", IHS Jane's Fighting Ships 2015–2016, Jane's Fighting Ships (116th Revised ed.), Coulsdon: IHS Jane's, p. 388, ISBN 9780710631435, OCLC 919022075
  7. Nadimi, Farzin (April 2020), "Iran's Evolving Approach to Asymmetric Naval Warfare: Strategy and Capabilities in the Persian Gulf" (PDF), The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (Policy Focus) (164), p. 38, retrieved 15 July 2020
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