Observer Research Foundation

Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is an independent think tank based in India. The foundation has three centres in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. ORF provides potentially viable inputs for policy and decision-makers in the Indian Government and to the political and business communities of India. ORF started out with an objective of dealing with internal issues of the economy in the wake of the 1990s reforms. However, today its mandate extends to security and strategy, governance, environment, energy and resources, economy and growth.

Observer Research Foundation
Formation5 September 1990 (1990-09-05)
TypePublic policy think tank
Headquarters20, Rouse Avenue Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110 002
Location
  • New Delhi, India
Chairman
Sunjoy Joshi
Staff
120
Websiteorfonline.org

Origins

ORF was founded in part by the Dhirubhai Ambani family; it claims to operate independently, though.[1] According to some reports, until 2009, 95% of the foundation's budget was provided by Reliance Industries, however, it is now estimated to be around 65% as the foundation diversified its source of finance to government, foreign foundations, and others.[2]

Objectives

ORF has wide-ranging objectives pertaining to the aid and formulation of government policies; enabling representation of a broad section of opinions from all walks of life to strengthen India's democracy; providing a coherent, well-thought out policy formulations and recommendations to improve governance; improving economic development and consequently bettering the quality of life for Indian citizens and giving directions to India's foreign policy objectives.

Activities

As an organisation that aims to encourage voices from all corners of the world, ORF holds multiple international conferences including a flagship multilateral conference called Raisina Dialogue in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs. Speakers and participants at the annual conference have included renowned journalists, business leaders, civil society organizers as well as domestic and foreign delegates including Prime Ministers and other foreign ministers and officials.[3]

Ranking

ORF was ranked 116th in the list of top think tanks worldwide in the 2017 edition of the Global Go Think Tank Index Report published by the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program of the University of Pennsylvania. It was ranked 5th among the think tanks in China, India, Japan and South Korea, but in 2019 ranking by the same institute it has improved to 27th rank in the list .[4]

Notable advisors and fellows
  • H. H. S. Viswanathan, Indian Ambassador
  • H. K. Dua, former Member of Parliament; former Media Advisor to the Prime Minister
  • J. M. Mauskar IAS, former Chairman, Central Pollution Control Board and special secretary MOEF; member of HON PM climate change council
  • Jayanta Bandyopadhyay, Former Professor of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
  • K. K. Nayyar, former Vice-Chief, Indian Navy
  • M. Ashraf Haidari, Director General of Policy & Strategy of the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan
  • Manoj Joshi, journalist
  • Maya Mirchandani, journalist
  • N. K. Singh, Indian Administrative Service officer
  • Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty, Indian Ambassador
  • Capt. P Raghu Raman, former U.N. Peacekeeper; former CEO Mahindra Group; former CEO, National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID); former President, Risk Security and New Ventures, Reliance Industries
  • Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, former Assistant Director, Indian National Security Council
  • Rakesh Sood, Indian Ambassador
  • S. Paul Kapur, Professor, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
  • Sergey Kurginyan, Russian politician
  • Vijay Latha Reddy, former Deputy National Security Advisor
  • Vikram Sood, former head of the Indian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing
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See also

References
  1. Sarkar, Urvashi (1 March 2019). "Reliance Industries' mark on Observer Research Foundation". The Caravan. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  2. Jha, Prashant (16 August 2015). "India's most influential think-tanks". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  3. "ORF Annual Report 2016" (PDF). Observer Research Foundation. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  4. McGann, James G. (31 January 2018). "2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
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