IRIS Gorz (P228)

IRIS Gorz (Persian: گرز, lit. 'Mace') is a Kaman-class fast attack craft serving in the Southern Fleet of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. Being able to launch Mehrab (a reverse engineered version of RIM-66 Standard), she is considered the smallest warship in the world to operate such a missile.[2] It is reportedly the only ship in her class that is capable of firing surface-to-air missiles, as of 2020.[3]

History
Iran
Name: Gorz
Namesake: Gorz
Operator: Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
Ordered: 14 October 1974
Builder: Constructions de Mécaniques, Cherbourg
Laid down: 5 August 1976
Launched: 28 December 1977
Commissioned: 22 August 1978
Refit: 1996–1998
Status: In service
General characteristics (as built)
Class and type: Kaman-class fast attack craft
Displacement:
  • 249 tons standart
  • 275 tons full load
Length: 47 m (154 ft 2 in)
Beam: 7.1 m (23 ft 4 in)
Draft: 1.9 m (6 ft 3 in)
Installed power: 4 × MTU 16V538 TB91 diesels, 14,400 brake horsepower (10.7 MW)
Propulsion: 4 × shafts
Speed: 36 knots (67 km/h)
Range: 2,000 miles (3,200 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h); 700 miles (1,100 km) at 33.7 knots (62.4 km/h)
Complement: 30
Armament:
  • 4 × Harpoon (single cell)
  • 1 × 76mm/65 (single compact)
  • 1 × 40mm/70 Bofors
Notes: As reported by Jane's (1979)[1]

History

During Iran-Iraq War, Gorz was assigned to Bushehr Naval Base.[4]

From 1996 to 1998, she was used for modernization trials.[5]

In the wargame Velayat 90, on 1 January 2012, she fired the missile Mehrab for the first time, marking its first operational test.[6][7]

gollark: Oh cryoapioentities, it just freeezeees now.
gollark: Have you tried making it not broken?
gollark: I will obliterate them thoroughly.
gollark: It prints these```(-318 0)(-106 -106)(-106 -106)(grudger -530)(0 -318)(0 -318)(0 -318)(devil 0)(-106 -106)(-318 0)(-106 -106)(tit-for-tat -530)(-106 -106)(-318 0)(-106 -106)(angel -530)```
gollark: Ah, it's `chicken-csc`.

References

  1. Moore, John, ed. (1979). Jane's Fighting Ships 1979–80. London: Jane's Yearbooks. p. 256. ISBN 0-354-00587-1.
  2. "FACTS & TRIVIA #3: The smallest vessel with the largest anti-aircraft missiles", Naval Analyses, 27 November 2016, retrieved 1 August 2020
  3. Nadimi, Farzin (18 June 2020), "Iran Signals a Toughened Stance by Adding to Its Naval Arsenal", The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (PolicyWatch) (3335), retrieved 15 July 2020
  4. Razoux, Pierre (2015). The Iran-Iraq War. Harvard University Press. Appendix D, Table D6, p. 528. ISBN 978-0-674-91571-8.
  5. Saunders, Stephen; Philpott, Tom, eds. (2015), "Iran", IHS Jane's Fighting Ships 2015–2016, Jane's Fighting Ships (116th Revised ed.), Coulsdon: IHS Jane's, p. 388, ISBN 9780710631435, OCLC 919022075
  6. "Iran Extends Missile Range, Compares Its Military Might to Russia, China and North Korea", Newsweek, 16 October 2018, retrieved 1 August 2020
  7. "Iran launched Mehrab surface missile for first time", Trend News Agency, 1 January 2012, retrieved 1 August 2020


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.