Sepik Iwam language

Sepik Iwam, or Yawenian, is a language of Papua New Guinea. It is the lexical basis of the Hauna trade pidgin.

Sepik Iwam
Yawenian
RegionEast Sepik Province
Native speakers
2,500 (2000 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3iws
Glottologsepi1255[2]
Coordinates: 4.29131°S 142.006892°E / -4.29131; 142.006892 (Iniok)
Hauna pidgin
RegionEast Sepik Province
Native speakers
None
Iwam-based pidgin
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologhaun1238[3]

It is spoken in villages such as Iniok (4.29131°S 142.006892°E / -4.29131; 142.006892 (Iniok)) in Tunap-Hunstein Rural LLG of East Sepik Province.[4][5]

Phonology

Sepik Iwam consonants are:[6]

ptk
bdɡ
sh
mn
r
wj

Sepik Iwam vowels are:[6]

iu
eəo
a

Pronouns

Sepik Iwam pronouns:[6]:282

sgdupl
1 kakərarkəram
2 kəkowkom
3m si sow səm
3f sa

Grammar

Sepik Iwam subject agreement suffixes are:[6]

singulardualplural
masculine *-ən *-o *-əm
feminine *-a

The structure of this subject agreement paradigm can be traced back to Proto-Sepik, although the morphemes themselves do not seem to be directly related to the reconstructed Proto-Sepik forms. (See also Sepik languages#Gender.)

gollark: The newer smaller processes have worse... electromigration or whatever it is... problems.
gollark: I think Intel stuff is rated to run below 105° or so, but it's probably bad for it.
gollark: I believe that's mostly artificial driver limitations by Nvidia.
gollark: Huh, it looks like according to userbenchmark (kind of a terrible source, but nobody else is actually going to make comparisons this ridiculous) my integrated GPU is actually slightly faster than your dedicated card.
gollark: Oh. Hmm. You could probably do with... better fans? New thermal paste?

References
  1. Sepik Iwam at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Sepik Iwam". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Hauna Trade Language". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
  5. United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
  6. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

Further reading
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