Semiz Ali Pasha
Semiz Ali Pasha (Bosnian: Semiz Ali-Paša) was an Ottoman statesman from the Sanjak of Bosnia who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1561 to 1565. He was the beylerbey (governor) of Egypt Eyalet from 1549 to 1553.[1][2][3] Semiz Ali Pasha was born in Prača in Bosnia (thus his secondary epithet), and replaced Rüstem Pasha as a Grand Vizier.[4] After palace schooling, he discharged high-level functions along the Ottoman Empire.[4]
Semiz Ali | |
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34th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |
In office 10 July 1561 – 28 June 1565 | |
Monarch | Suleiman I |
Preceded by | Rüstem Pasha |
Succeeded by | Sokollu Mehmed Pasha |
Personal details | |
Born | Prača, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 28 June 1565 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
Nationality | Ottoman |
Spouse(s) | Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan |
Ethnicity | Bosnian |
His epithet "Semiz" means "fat" in Turkish. He was married to Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan, daughter of his predecessor Rüstem Pasha and Mihrimah Sultan, daughter of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
In 1561 he negotiated with the ambassador of the Holy Roman Empire, Ogier de Busbecq, on the terms of a peace treaty which was ratified in Vienna in the following year.[5]
References
- Mehmet Süreyya (1996) [1890], Nuri Akbayar; Seyit A. Kahraman (eds.), Sicill-i Osmanî (in Turkish), Beşiktaş, Istanbul: Türkiye Kültür Bakanlığı and Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı
- Yılmaz Öztuna (1994). Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi: Osmanlı Devleti'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi (in Turkish). 10. Ötüken Neşriyat A.S. pp. 412–416. ISBN 975-437-141-5.
- Giancarlo Casale (26 January 2010). The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford University Press. pp. 87, 102. ISBN 978-0-19-979879-7.
- Murvar, Vatro (1989). Nation and Religion in Central Europe and the Western Balkans: The Muslims in Bosna, Hercegovina, and Sandžak : a Sociological Analysis. FSSSN Colloquia and Symposia, University of Wisconsin. p. 34.
- Ogier de Busbecq (2005), Turkish Letters, Eland, London, pp. 124 - 160
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha as acting Governor |
Ottoman Governor of Egypt 1549–1554 |
Succeeded by Dukakinzade Mehmed Pasha |
Preceded by Rüstem Pasha |
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire 10 July 1561 – 28 June 1565 |
Succeeded by Sokollu Mehmed Pasha |