Political party strength in West Virginia
The following tables indicate the historic party affiliation of elected officials in the U.S. State of West Virginia, including: Governor, Secretary of State, Attorney General, State Auditor,[1] State Treasurer,[2] and State Agriculture Commissioner. The tables also indicate the historical party composition in the State Senate, State House of Delegates,[3] State delegation to the U.S. Senate, and the State delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives For years in which a presidential election was held, the tables indicate which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.
The parties are labeled as follows: Democratic (D) and Republican (R), Unconditional Unionist (UU), and a tie between two designated parties.
19th century
| Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress | Electoral College votes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | ||
| 1863 | Arthur I. Boreman (R)[4] | Jacob Edgar Boyers (R) | Aquilla B. Caldwell (R) | Samuel Crane (R) | Campbell Tarr (R) | 20 UU | 52 UU | Peter G. Van Winkle, (UU)[5] | Waitman T. Willey, (UU) | 3 UU | |
| 1864 | Lincoln/Johnson (R) | ||||||||||
| 1865 | Granville D. Hall (R) | Ephraim B. Hall (R) | Joseph M. McWhorter (R) | Waitman T. Willey (R) | 2 UU, 1 R | ||||||
| 1866 | Edwin Maxwell (R) | 19 R, 1 D | 48 R, 8 D | ||||||||
| 1867 | John Witcher (R) | Thayer Melvin (R) | Jacob H. Brister (R) | 19 R, 43 D | 41 R, 15 D | 3 R | |||||
| 1868 | 20 R, 2 D | 42 R, 14 D | Grant/Colfax (R) | ||||||||
| 1869 | Daniel D. T. Farnsworth (R)[6], William E. Stevenson (R) | James M. Pipes (R) | Aquilla B. Caldwell (R)[7] | Thomas Boggess (R) | James A. Macauley (R) | 18 R, 4 D | 32 R, 24 D | Arthur I. Boreman (R) | 3 R | ||
| 1870 | 13 LR, 5 D, 4 R | 33 R, 23 D | |||||||||
| 1871 | John J. Jacob (D) | John M. Phelps (R) | Joseph Sprigg (D) | Edward A. Bennett (D) | John S. Burdett (D) | 12 D, 10 R | 40 D, 16 R | Henry G. Davis (D) | 2 D, 1 R | ||
| 1872 | 18 D, 4 R | 39 D, 16 R, 1 ? | Grant/Wilson (R) | ||||||||
| 1873 | Charles Hedrick (D) | Henry Mason Mathews (D) | 21 D, 3 R | 43 D, 19 R, 3 ? | 2 D, 1 R | ||||||
| 1874 | |||||||||||
| 1875 | 19 D, 4 R, 1 I | 49 D, 12 R, 4 I | Allen T. Caperton (D) | 3 D | |||||||
| 1876 | Sobieski Brady (D) | Samuel Price (D) | Tilden/Hendricks (D) | ||||||||
| 1877 | Henry M. Mathews (D) | Sobieski Brady (D) | Robert White (D) | Joseph S. Miller (D) | Thomas J. West (D) | 19 D, 5 R | 46 D, 19 R | Frank Hereford (D) | 3 D | ||
| 1878 | |||||||||||
| 1879 | 21 D, 2 R, 1 G | 40 D, 17 G, 8 R | 3 D | ||||||||
| 1880 | Hancock/English (D) | ||||||||||
| 1881 | Jacob B. Jackson (D) | Randolph Stalnaker (D) | Cornelius C. Watts (D) | Thomas O'Brien (D) | 20 D, 3 R, 1 G | 46 D, 17 R, 2 G | Johnson N. Camden (D) | 3 D | |||
| 1882 | |||||||||||
| 1883 | 17 D, 8 R, 1 G | 38 D, 27 R | John E. Kenna (D) | 3 D, 1 R | |||||||
| 1884 | Cleveland/Hendricks (D) | ||||||||||
| 1885 | Emanuel Willis Wilson (D)[8] | Henry S. Walker (D) | Alfred Caldwell (D) | Patrick Fee Duffy (D) | William T. Thompson (D) | 15 D, 11 R | 37 D, 28 R | 3 D, 1 R | |||
| 1886 | |||||||||||
| 1887 | 14 D, 12 R | 36 D, 29 R | Charles James Faulkner (D) | 3 D, 1 R | |||||||
| 1888 | Cleveland/Thurman (D) | ||||||||||
| 1889 | 12 D, 13 R, 1 Union Lab.[9] | 34 D, 31 R | 2 D, 2 R | ||||||||
| 1890 | Aretas B. Fleming (D) | William A. Ohley (D)[10] | |||||||||
| 1891 | 16 D, 10 R | 44 D, 21 R | 4 D | ||||||||
| 1892 | Cleveland/Stevenson (D) | ||||||||||
| 1893 | William A. MacCorkle (D) | William E. Chilton (D) | Thomas S. Riley (D) | Isaac V. Johnson (D) | John M. Rowan (D) | 21 D, 5 R | 41 D, 30 R | Johnson N. Camden (D) | 4 D | ||
| 1894 | |||||||||||
| 1895 | 14 R, 12 D | 49 R, 22 D | Stephen Benton Elkins (R) | 4 R | |||||||
| 1896 | McKinley/Hobart (R) | ||||||||||
| 1897 | George W. Atkinson (R) | William M. O. Dawson (R) | Edgar P. Rucker (R) | Latelle M. LaFollette Sr. (R) | M. A. Kendall (R) | 20 R, 5 D, 1 P | 40 R, 31 D | 3 R, 1 D | |||
| 1898 | |||||||||||
| 1899 | 17 R, 9 D | 37 D, 33 R, 1 ? | Nathan Bay Scott (R) | 4 R | |||||||
| Year | Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | Electoral College votes |
| Executive offices | State Legislature | U.S. Congress | |||||||||
20th century through 1949
| Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress | Electoral College votes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | ||
| 1900 | George W. Atkinson (R) | William M. O. Dawson (R) | Edgar P. Rucker (R) | Latelle M. LaFollette Sr. (R) | M. A. Kendall (R) | 17 R, 9 D | 37 D, 33 R, 1 ? | Nathan Bay Scott (R) | Stephen Benton Elkins (R) | 4 R | McKinley/Roosevelt (R) |
| 1901 | Albert B. White (R) | Romeo H. Freer (R) | Arnold C. Scherr (R) | Peter Silman (R) | 18 R, 8 D | 45 R, 26 D | 4 R | ||||
| 1902 | |||||||||||
| 1903 | 24 R, 6 D | 57 R, 29 D | 4 R | ||||||||
| 1904 | Roosevelt/Fairbanks (R) | ||||||||||
| 1905 | William M. O. Dawson (R) | Charles Wesley Swisher (R) | Clark W. May (R) | Newton Ogden (R) | 25 R, 5 D | 61 R, 25 D | 3 R, 1 D | ||||
| 1906 | |||||||||||
| 1907 | 60 R, 25 D, 1 Proh. | 5 R | |||||||||
| 1908 | William G. Conley (R) | Taft/Sherman (R) | |||||||||
| 1909 | William E. Glasscock (R) | Stuart F. Reed (R) | John S. Darst (R) | E. Leslie Long (R) | 24 R, 6 D | 60 R, 26 D | 5 R | ||||
| 1910 | |||||||||||
| 1911 | 15 R, 15 D[11] | 63 D, 23 R | William Edwin Chilton (D) | Davis Elkins (R) Jan 1911 and Clarence W. Watson (D) Feb 1911 – Mar 1913 |
4 D, 1 R | ||||||
| 1912 | Wilson/Marshall (D) | ||||||||||
| 1913 | Henry D. Hatfield (R) | A. A. Lilly (R) | 53 R, 33 D | Nathan Goff, Jr. (R) | 4 R, 2 D | ||||||
| 1914 | |||||||||||
| 1915 | 21 R, 9 D | 56 R, 27 D, 3 Fus. | 4 D, 2 R | ||||||||
| 1916 | Hughes/Fairbanks (R) | ||||||||||
| 1917 | John J. Cornwell (D) | Houston G. Young (R) | Edward T. England (R) | W. S. Johnson (R) | 20 R, 10 D | 52 D, 42 R | Howard Sutherland (R) | 5 R, 1 D | |||
| 1918 | |||||||||||
| 1919 | 23 R, 7 D | 70 R, 24 D | Davis Elkins (R) | 5 R, 1 D | |||||||
| 1920 | Harding/Coolidge (R) | ||||||||||
| 1921 | Ephraim F. Morgan (R) | John C. Bond (R) | 26 R, 4 D | 73 R, 21 D | 6 R | ||||||
| 1922 | |||||||||||
| 1923 | 19 R, 11 D | 65 D, 29 R | Matthew Mansfield Neely (D) | 4 D, 2 R | |||||||
| 1924 | Coolidge/Dawes (R) | ||||||||||
| 1925 | Howard M. Gore (R) | George W. Sharp (R) | Howard B. Lee (R) | 16 R, 14 D | 55 R, 39 D | Guy Despard Goff (R) | 6 R | ||||
| 1926 | |||||||||||
| 1927 | Sam T. Mallison | 21 R, 9 D | 60 R, 33 D, 1 Sq. Deal | 5 R, 1 D | |||||||
| 1928 | Hoover/Curtis (R) | ||||||||||
| 1929 | William G. Conley (R) | Edgar C. Lawson (R) | 24 R, 6 D | 63 R, 31 D | Henry Drury Hatfield (R) | 5 R, 1 D | |||||
| 1930 | |||||||||||
| 1931 | 17 R, 13 D | 68 D, 26 R | Matthew M. Neely (D) | 4 R, 2 D | |||||||
| 1932 | Roosevelt/Garner (D) | ||||||||||
| 1933 | Herman G. Kump (D) | William Smith O'Brien (D) | Homer A. Holt (D) | Edgar B. Simms (D) | Richard E. Talbott (D) | 24 D, 6 R | 79 D, 15 R | 6 D | |||
| 1934 | |||||||||||
| 1935 | 82 D, 12 R | Rush D. Holt Sr. (D) | 6 D | ||||||||
| 1936 | Roosevelt/Garner (D) | ||||||||||
| 1937 | Homer A. Holt (D) | Clarence W. Meadows (D) | 72 D, 22 R | 6 D | |||||||
| 1938 | |||||||||||
| 1939 | 27 D, 5 R | 70 D, 24 R | 5 D, 1 R | ||||||||
| 1940 | Roosevelt/Wallace (D) | ||||||||||
| 1941 | Matthew M. Neely (D) | 26 D, 6 R | 74 D, 20 R | Harley Marin Kilgore (D) | Joseph Rosier (D) Jan 1941 – Nov 1942 and Hugh I. Shott (R) Nov 1942 – Jan 1943 |
6 D | |||||
| 1942 | William S. Wysong (D) | ||||||||||
| 1943 | James Kay Thomas (D)[10] | 21 D, 11 R | 50 D, 44 R | William Chapman Revercomb (R) | 4 D, 2 R | ||||||
| 1944 | Roosevelt/Truman (D) | ||||||||||
| 1945 | Clarence W. Meadows (D) | Ira J. Partlow (D) | 65 D, 29 R | 5 D, 1 R | |||||||
| 1946 | |||||||||||
| 1947 | 20 D, 12 R | 56 D, 38 R | 4 R, 2 D | ||||||||
| 1948 | D. Pitt O'Brien (D)[10] | Truman/Barkley (D) | |||||||||
| 1949 | Okey L. Patteson (D) | William C. Marland (D) | 78 D, 16 R | Matthew M. Neely (D) | 6 D | ||||||
| Year | Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | Electoral College votes |
| Executive offices | State Legislature | U.S. Congress | |||||||||
20th century 1950-1999
| Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress | Electoral College votes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | Agriculture Commissioner | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | ||
| 1950 | Okey L. Patteson (D) | D. Pitt O'Brien (D)[10] | William C. Marland (D) | Edgar B. Simms (D) | William H. Ansel, Jr. (D) | 20 D, 12 R | 78 D, 16 R | Harley Marin Kilgore (D) | Matthew M. Neely (D) | 6 D | Truman/Barkley (D) | |
| 1951 | 67 D, 27 R | 6 D | ||||||||||
| 1952 | Chauncey H. Browning, Sr. (D) | Stevenson/Sparkman (D) | ||||||||||
| 1953 | William C. Marland (D) | John G. Fox (D) | 22 D, 10 R | 67 D, 33 R | 5 D, 1 R | |||||||
| 1954 | ||||||||||||
| 1955 | 23 D, 9 R | 76 D, 24 R | ||||||||||
| 1956 | William Ramsey Laird III (D) | Eisenhower/Nixon (R) | ||||||||||
| 1957 | Cecil H. Underwood (R) | Helen F. Holt (R) | William Wallace Barron (D) | Orel J. Skeen (D) | 21 D, 11 R | 58 D, 42 R | William Chapman Revercomb (R) | |||||
| 1958 | Joe F. Burdett (D)[10] | John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. (R) | ||||||||||
| 1959 | 23 D, 9 R | 85 D, 15 R | Robert Byrd (D) | Jennings Randolph (D) | ||||||||
| 1960 | Litz McGuire (R) | Kennedy/Johnson (D) | ||||||||||
| 1961 | William Wallace Barron (D) | C. Donald Robertson (D) | Denzil L. Gainer (D) | John H. Kelly (D) | 25 D, 7 R | 82 D, 18 R | ||||||
| 1962 | ||||||||||||
| 1963 | 23 D, 9 R | 76 D, 24 R | 4 D, 1 R | |||||||||
| 1964 | Johnson/Humphrey (D) | |||||||||||
| 1965 | Hulett C. Smith (D) | Robert D. Bailey, Jr. (D) | Gus Douglass (D) | 27 D, 7 R | 91 D, 9 R | |||||||
| 1966 | ||||||||||||
| 1967 | 25 D, 9 R | 65 D, 35 R | ||||||||||
| 1968 | Humphrey/Muskie (D) | |||||||||||
| 1969 | Arch A. Moore, Jr. (R) | Jay Rockefeller (D) | Chauncey H. Browning, Jr. (D) | 22 D, 12 R | 63 D, 37 R | |||||||
| 1970 | ||||||||||||
| 1971 | 23 D, 11 R | 68 D, 32 R | 5 D | |||||||||
| 1972 | Edgar F. Heiskell, III (R)[10] | John M. Gates (R) | Nixon/Agnew (R) | |||||||||
| 1973 | 24 D, 10 R | 57 D, 43 R | 4 D | |||||||||
| 1974 | ||||||||||||
| 1975 | James R McCartney (R) | Ronald G. Pearson (R) | 26 D, 8 R | 87 D, 13 R | ||||||||
| 1976 | Carter/Mondale (D) | |||||||||||
| 1977 | Jay Rockefeller (D) | A. James Manchin (D) | Glen Gainer, Jr. (D) | Larrie Bailey (D) | 28 D, 6 R | 91 D, 9 R | ||||||
| 1978 | ||||||||||||
| 1979 | 26 D, 8 R | 74 D, 26 R | ||||||||||
| 1980 | Carter/Mondale (D) | |||||||||||
| 1981 | 27 D, 7 R | 78 D, 22 R | 2 R, 2 D | |||||||||
| 1982 | ||||||||||||
| 1983 | 31 D, 3 R | 87 D, 13 R | 4 D | |||||||||
| 1984 | Reagan/Bush (R) | |||||||||||
| 1985 | Arch A. Moore, Jr. (R) | Ken Hechler (D) | Charlie Brown (D) | A. James Manchin (D) | 30 D, 4 R | 73 D, 27 R | Jay Rockefeller (D) | |||||
| 1986 | ||||||||||||
| 1987 | 28 D, 6 R | 78 D, 22 R | ||||||||||
| 1988 | Dukakis/Bentsen (D) | |||||||||||
| 1989 | Gaston Caperton (D) | Roger W. Tompkins (D) | Thomas E. Loehr (D) | Cleve Benedict (R) | 29 D, 5 R | 79 D, 21 R | ||||||
| 1990 | Mario Palumbo (D)[10] | |||||||||||
| 1991 | Larrie Bailey (D) | 33 D, 1 R | 74 D, 26 R | |||||||||
| 1992 | Clinton/Gore (D) | |||||||||||
| 1993 | Darrell McGraw (D) | Glen Gainer III (D) | Gus Douglass (D) | 32 D, 2 R | 79 D, 21 R | 3 D | ||||||
| 1994 | ||||||||||||
| 1995 | 26 D, 8 R | 69 D, 31 R | ||||||||||
| 1996 | Clinton/Gore (D) | |||||||||||
| 1997 | Cecil H. Underwood (R) | John Perdue (D) | 25 D, 9 R | 74 D, 26 R | ||||||||
| 1998 | ||||||||||||
| 1999 | 29 D, 5 R | 75 D, 25 R | ||||||||||
| Year | Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | Agriculture Commissioner | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | Electoral College votes |
| Executive offices | State Legislature | U.S. Congress | ||||||||||
21st century
| Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress | Electoral College votes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | Agriculture Commissioner | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | ||
| 2000 | Cecil H. Underwood (R) | Ken Hechler (D) | Darrell McGraw (D) | Glen Gainer III (D) | John Perdue (D) | Gus Douglass (D) | 29 D, 5 R | 75 D, 25 R | Robert Byrd (D) | Jay Rockefeller (D) | 3 D | Bush/Cheney (R) |
| 2001 | Bob Wise (D) | Joe Manchin (D) | 28 D, 6 R | 2 D, 1 R | ||||||||
| 2002 | ||||||||||||
| 2003 | 24 D, 10 R | 68 D, 32 R | ||||||||||
| 2004 | Bush/Cheney (R) | |||||||||||
| 2005 | Joe Manchin (D) | Betty Ireland (R) | 21 D, 13 R | |||||||||
| 2006 | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 23 D, 11 R | 72 D, 28 R | ||||||||||
| 2008 | McCain/Palin (R) | |||||||||||
| 2009 | Natalie Tennant (D) | 26 D, 8 R | 71 D, 29 R | |||||||||
| 2010 | Carte Goodwin (D) | |||||||||||
| 2011 | Earl Ray Tomblin (D) | 28 D, 6 R | 65 D, 35 R | Joe Manchin (D) | 2 R, 1 D | |||||||
| 2012 | Romney/Ryan (R) | |||||||||||
| 2013 | Patrick Morrisey (R) | Walt Helmick (D) | 25 D, 9 R | 54 D, 46 R | ||||||||
| 2014 | 24 D, 10 R | 53 D, 47 R | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 18 R, 16 D | 64 R, 36 D | Shelley Moore Capito (R) | 3 R | ||||||||
| 2016 | Lisa Hopkins (D) | Trump/Pence (R) | ||||||||||
| 2017 | Jim Justice (D) | Mac Warner (R) | J.B. McCuskey (R) | Kent Leonhardt (R) | 22 R, 12 D | 64 R, 36 D[12] | ||||||
| Jim Justice (R)[13] | ||||||||||||
| 2018 | ||||||||||||
| 2019 | 20 R, 14 D | 57 R, 43 D | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||||
| Year | Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Auditor | Treasurer | Agriculture Commissioner | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | Electoral College votes |
| Executive offices | State Legislature | U.S. Congress | ||||||||||
Notes and references
- "West Virginia State Auditors". WVCulture.org. Archived from the original on 2012-09-29. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- "West Virginia State Treasurers". WVCulture.org. Archived from the original on 2011-11-16. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- Educational Publications Manual, State of West Virginia Legislature
- Resigned to run for the United States Senate, winning election.
- "Van Winkle - Biographical Information". Bioguide.Congress.gov. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
- As president of the state Senate, filled unexpired term for 7 days.
- Appointed.
- Did not run for re-election in 1888, but due to the election's being disputed, remained in office until the investigation was complete.
- The Union Labor candidate supported a Democratic Senate Presidency.
- Elected to fill unexpired term.
- During the 1911-12 sessions, Republicans held the Senate Presidency under Henry D. Hatfield while each party controlled half the committees; During the 1913-14 sessions, Democrats held the Senate Presidency under Samuel V. Woods, while Republicans were able to select their choice of Sergeant-at-Arms and Clerk and control of all committees.
- Rep. Rupert Phillips left the Democratic Party to become an Independent before the start of the session. Johnson, Shauna (January 26, 2017). "Logan County delegate leaves Democratic Party". WV MetroNews. West Virginia. Retrieved January 27, 2017. He changed to a Republican in May 2017 to run for Congress. Marks, Rusty (May 11, 2017). "Democrat-turned-independent Rupie Phillips goes Republican to run for Congress". The State Journal. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
- Justice announced on August 3, 2017, that he was switching his party registration from Democrat to Republican:
- Kabler, Phil (August 3, 2017). "WV Gov. Justice switching political parties, returning to GOP". Charleston Gazette. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
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See also
- Politics in West Virginia
- Politics of West Virginia
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