John M. Phelps

John M. Phelps (1821-August 26, 1884) was a Methodist minister who became politically active in the Republican Party during the American Civil War, and became the first President of the West Virginia Senate (having been elected from Mason County) and later served as West Virginia's fifth Secretary of State (1871-1873).

John M. Phelps
John M. Phelps, first President of the West Virginia Senate
Member of the West Virginia Senate from Mason County
5th
In office 1871–1873
Preceded by	James M. Pipes
Succeeded by	Charles Hedrick
West Virginia Secretary of State
Personal details
Born	1821
Died	August 26, 1884(1884-08-26) (aged 62–63) Point Pleasant, Mason County, West Virginia
Resting place	Lone Oak Cemetery, Point Pleasant
Nationality	American
Occupation	minister, politician

Early and family life

By 1845, John Phelps was living in Gilmer County in the Kanawha River valley, having married Mary Loudin. They had three children (all born in what was then Virginia): Oliver (born 1845), Cordelia (born 1846), and William (born 1849).[1] Mary died in February or March 1853 in Harrison County, West Virginia.[2] After his first wife's death, Phelps married Susan Jane Hagerman at Malden, Kanawha County, West Virginia. By 1860, they had moved to the Point Pleasant area near the Ohio River. The 1860 federal census found them in West Liberty in Ohio County, whereas the state census placed them near the Letart post office. In any event, Phelps' children with Mary, were joined by Charles (born 1857), and Thomas (born 1859).[3][4]

American Civil War

After Virginia voted to secede from the Union in April, 1861 over the opposition of delegates from the state's northwestern corner (among other areas), men gathered in Wheeling to separate themselves from the rest of Virginia, also upset that many votes from their region in the succession election had not been counted. On May 13–15, 1861, John M. Phelps was one of Mason County's unofficial delegates to the First Wheeling Convention; the official delegates being veteran politicians Charles B. Waggoner (who served as one of the Convention's three secretaries beginning on May 13), Lewis Wetzel (who served at all sessions until his death in, and Daniel Polsey).[5][6]

Phelps then raised an infantry company, and on February 28, 1862 mustered in as captain of Company "E" 9th West Virginia Infantry. After the unit reorganized on May 2, 1862, Rev. Phelps became the chaplain, and held the position for less than a year before resigning on March 18, 1863[7]^:269 "on account of business and family affairs."[2] Meanwhile, his son Oliver also served in the unit, beginning as first lieutenant on March 5, 1862,[7]^:270 and receiving a promotion to captain of B Company on February 1, 1864.[7]^:304

Political career

Mason County voters had elected Rev. Phelps to represent them in the state Senate during the First, Second and Third West Virginia legislatures.[8] As the first legislature convened in Wheeling on June 20, 1863, fellow state senators elected Rev. Phelps as their first President, which position he held until the session adjourned six months later on December 11.[9]^{:327, 344} Thus Phelps served in the Senate from 1863 to 1865, when Rev. D.H.K. Dix of Winfield in Putnam County replaced him during the Fourth, Firth and Sixth legislatures. Rev. Phelps again won election to the Seventh and Eighth legislature, serving from 1869 to 1870, when he was replaced by William A. Alexander of Frazier's Bottom.[10][2][9]^{:345, 350} On February 4, 1865, Phelps voted for the abolition of slavery in West Virginia.[11] He was elected as Secretary of State in 1870 and served from 1871 until 1873.[12]

Death and legacy

Phelps died August 26, 1884 at Point Pleasant, Mason County, West Virginia of a "chronic inflammation of the stomach and bowels and internal hemorrhoids," a condition he had contracted during the Civil War. He was buried at Lone Oak Cemetery, Point Pleasant, West Virginia.[13]

References

1. 1850 United States Federal Census for Gilmer County, Virginia, District 17, family 142.
2. Linda Fluharty. "John M. Phelps". Retrieved January 5, 2009.
3. 1860 U.S. Federal Census for West Liberty, Ohio County, Virginia family no. 54
4. WV 1860 Federal Census Index, not viewable online
5. Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia's General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library pp. 490
6. "Delegates to the First Wheeling Convention". West Virginia Division of Culture and History. 2008. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
7. Lang, Theodore F. (1895). "XXXVII Ninth Regiment West Virginia Infantry Volunteers". Loyal West Virginia from 1861 to 1865: With an Introductory Chapter on the Status of Virginia for Thirty Years Prior to the War. Deutsch Publishing co. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
8. Robert H. Ferguson, History of Mason County, West Virginia (Col. Charles Lewis Chapter N.S.D.A.R., Point Pleasant, West Virginia 1961), p. 134
9. West Virginia Legislature (1917). West Virginia Legislature, Senate (ed.). West Virginia Blue Book. The Tribune Company. Archived from the original on November 29, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
10. Robert H. Ferguson, History of Mason County, West Virginia (Col. Charles Lewis Chapter N.S.D.A.R., Point Pleasant, West Virginia 1961), p. 135
11. "Abolishment of Slavery in West Virginia". Extract from proceedings of the West Virginia House of Delegates, February 3, 1865. Wheeling Intelligencer. February 4, 1865. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
12. https://sos.wv.gov/about/Pages/History-1863-1905.aspx
13. findagrave no. 99165663

Political offices
Preceded by none	President of the WV Senate 1863–1864	Succeeded by William E. Stevenson
Preceded by James M. Pipes	West Virginia Secretary of State 1871—1873	Succeeded by Charles Hedrick