Perak State Legislative Assembly

The Perak State Legislative Assembly (Malay: Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is composed of 59 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, along with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies (except Sarawak).

Perak State Legislative Assembly Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak ديوان اوندڠن نڬري ڤراق
14th Perak State Assembly
Type
Type	Unicameral
History
Founded	21 July 1959
Leadership
Sultan	Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah Al-Marhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Al-Maghfur-Lah since 29 May 2014
Speaker	Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid, PN-UMNO since 12 May 2020
Deputy Speaker	Khalil Yahya, PN-PAS since 12 May 2020
Government Leader	Ahmad Faizal Azumu, PN-PPBM since 13 March 2020
Opposition Leader	Abdul Aziz Bari, PH-DAP since 9 May 2020
Secretary	Shahrul Azam Shaari
Structure
Seats	59 Quorum: 20 Simple majority: 30 Two-thirds majority: 39
Political groups	(As of 15 July 2020) Government (32):      Perikatan Nasional (32)      Barisan Nasional (24)      UMNO (24)      BERSATU (5)      PAS (3) Confidence and supply (2):      GERAKAN (1)      Independent (1) Opposition (24):      Pakatan Harapan (24)      DAP (16)      AMANAH (5)      PKR (3) Vacant (1)
Committees	2 Public Accounts Committee Committee of Privileges
Elections
Voting system	Plurality: First-past-the-post (59 single-member constituencies)
Last election	9 May 2018
Next election	3 September 2023 or earlier
Meeting place
Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan, Ipoh, Perak
Website
www.perak.gov.my

The Assembly convenes at the Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan in the state capital, Ipoh. At 59 seats, it is the largest state assembly among the 11 legislatures of the States of Malaya.

Map of current constituencies (since 2018)

Current composition

PN					PH
34					24
24	5	3	1	1	16	5	3
UMNO	PPBM	PAS	GERAKAN	IND	DAP	PAN	PKR

No.	State Constituency	Portrait	Member	Coalition (Party)	Post
-	Non-MLA		Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid	BN (UMNO)	Speaker
N1	Pengkalan Hulu		Aznel Ibrahim	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N2	Temenggor		Salbiah Mohamed	BN (UMNO)
N3	Kenering		Mohd. Tarmizi Idris	BN (UMNO)
N4	Kota Tampan		Saarani Mohamad	BN (UMNO)	EXCO member
N5	Selama		Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin	PN (PAS)
N6	Kubu Gajah		Khalil Yahaya	PN (PAS)	Deputy Speaker
N7	Batu Kurau		Dr. Muhammad Amin Zakaria	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N8	Titi Serong		Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim	PN (BERSATU)
N9	Kuala Kurau		Abdul Yunus Jamahri	PN (BERSATU)	EXCO member
N10	Alor Pongsu		Sham Mat Sahat	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N11	Gunong Semanggol		Razman Zakaria	PN (PAS)	EXCO member
N12	Selinsing		Mohamad Noor Dawoo	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N13	Kuala Sepetang		Mohd. Kamaruddin Abu Bakar	BN (UMNO)
N14	Changkat Jering		Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud	BN (UMNO)	EXCO member
N15	Trong		Jamilah Zakaria	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N16	Kamunting		Muhd. Fadhil Nuruddin	PH (AMANAH)
N17	Pokok Assam		Leow Thye Yih	PH (DAP)
N18	Aulong		Nga Kor Ming	PH (DAP)	MP of Teluk Intan
N19	Chenderoh		Zainun Mat Noor	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N20	Lubok Merbau		Jurij Jalaluddin	BN (UMNO)
N21	Lintang		Mohd Zolkafly Harun	BN (UMNO)	EXCO member
N22	Jalong		Loh Sze Yee	PH (DAP)	N/A
N23	Manjoi		Asmuni Awi	PH (AMANAH)
N24	Hulu Kinta		Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad	PH (PKR)
N25	Canning		Jenny Choy Tsi Jen	PH (DAP)
N26	Tebing Tinggi		Dr. Abdul Aziz Bari	PH (DAP)	Opposition Leader
N27	Pasir Pinji		Lee Chuan How	PH (DAP)	N/A
N28	Bercham		Ong Boon Piow	PH (DAP)
N29	Kepayang		Ko Chung Sen	PH (DAP)
N30	Buntong		Sivasubramaniam Athinarayanan	GERAKAN
N31	Jelapang		Cheah Poh Hian	PH (DAP)
N32	Menglembu		Chaw Kam Foon	PH (DAP)
N33	Tronoh		Yong Choo Kiong	PN (IND)
N34	Bukit Chandan		Maslin Sham Razman	BN (UMNO)
N35	Manong		Mohd. Zuraimi Razali	BN (UMNO)
N36	Pengkalan Baharu		Abd. Manap Hashim	BN (UMNO)
N37	Pantai Remis		Wong May Ing	PH (DAP)
N38	Astaka		Teoh Yee Chern	PH (DAP)
N39	Belanja		Khairudin Abu Hanipah	BN (UMNO)
N40	Bota		Khairul Shahril Mohamed	BN (UMNO)	EXCO member
N41	Malim Nawar		Leong Cheok Keng	PH (DAP)	N/A
N42	Keranji		Chong Zhemin	PH (DAP)
N43	Tulang Sekah		Nolee Ashilin Mohamed Radzi	PN (BERSATU)	EXCO member
N44	Sungai Rapat		Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin	PH (AMANAH)	N/A
N45	Simpang Pulai		Tan Kar Hing	PH (PKR)
N46	Teja		Ng Shy Ching	PH (PKR)
N47	Chenderiang		Ahmad Faizal Azumu	PN (BERSATU)	Menteri Besar,MP of Tambun
N48	Ayer Kuning		Samsudin Abu Hassan	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N49	Sungai Manik		Zainol Fadzi Paharudin	PN (BERSATU)	Advisor of Menteri Besar
N50	Kampong Gajah		Wan Norashikin Wan Noordin	BN (UMNO)	EXCO member
N51	Pasir Panjang		Yahaya Mat Nor	PH (AMANAH)	N/A
N52	Pangkor		Dr. Zambry Abdul Kadir	BN (UMNO)
N53	Rungkup		Shahrul Zaman Yahya	BN (UMNO)	EXCO member
N54	Hutan Melintang		Khairuddin Tarmizi	BN (UMNO)	N/A
N55	Pasir Bedamar		Terence Naidu	PH (DAP)
N56	Changkat Jong		Mohd. Azhar Jamaluddin	BN (UMNO)
N57	Sungkai		Sivanesan Achalingam	PH (DAP)
N58	Slim		Vacant	N/A
N59	Behrang		Aminuddin Zulkipli	PH (AMANAH)

	Seats
Perikatan Nasional (PN):	31
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)	24
Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)	5
Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)	3
Independent (IND)	1
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)	1
Pakatan Harapan (PH):	24
Democratic Action Party (DAP)	16
National Trust Party (AMANAH)	5
People's Justice Party (PKR)	3
Vacant	1
Overall total	59

Seating arrangement

N30 Buntong		N15 Trong	N39 Belanja	N35 Manong		N54 Hutan Melintang
N33 Tronoh	N58 Slim (Vacant)	N56 Changkat Jong		N01 Pengkalan Hulu	N34 Bukit Chandan	N20 Lubok Merbau
Vacant	N08 Titi Serong	E			N10 Alor Pongsu	N13 Kuala Sepetang
N31 Jelapang	N32 Menglembu	F		D	N36 Pengkalan Baharu	N12 Selinsing
N25 Canning	N46 Teja				N03 Kenering	N19 Chenderoh
N42 Keranji	N22 Jalong				N48 Ayer Kuning	N02 Temenggor
N38 Astaka	N24 Hulu Kinta	G	Sergeant-at-Arm	C	N52 Pangkor	N07 Batu Kurau
N16 Kamunting	N51 Pasir Panjang				N50 Kampong Gajah	N49 Sungai Manik
N59 Behrang	N55 Pasir Bedamar				N05 Selama	N06 Kubu Gajah (Deputy Speaker)
N29 Kepayang	N17 Pokok Assam	H		B	N09 Kuala Kurau	N40 Bota
N44 Sungai Rapat	N41 Malim Nawar		the Mace		N53 Rungkup	N14 Changkat Jering
N28 Bercham	N27 Pasir Pinji				N43 Tualang Sekah	N21 Lintang
N23 Manjoi	N45 Simpang Pulai	I		A	N11 Gunong Semanggol	State Financial Officer
N37 Pantai Remis	N18 Aulong				N04 Kota Tampan	State Legal Advisor
N57 Sungkai	N26 Tebing Tinggi (Opposition Leader)		Secretary		N47 Chenderiang (Menteri Besar)	State Secretary
			Speaker
			Sultan

Role

The Perak State Legislative Assembly enacts laws that apply in Perak. It must hold at least three sittings a year and table a budget in March and late October or early November.[1] The Speaker presides over sittings in the Assembly and ensures order during debates. The present Speaker is Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid.

The majority party or coalition in the Assembly forms the state government, led by the Menteri Besar. He appoints the state executive council, or EXCO (Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan), drawing from members of the Assembly.

Speakers of The Assembly

No.	Speaker	Term start	Term end	Party	Constituency	Remarks
14	Junus Wahid	?	2008
14	V. Sivakumar	25 April 2008	7 May 2009	PR (DAP)	Tronoh
14	R. Ganesan	7 May 2009	5 May 2013	BN (MIC)	Non-MLA
14	Devamany S. Krishnasamy	28 June 2013	9 August 2016	BN (MIC)	Non-MLA
14	S. Thangeswary[2]	9 August 2016	9 April 2018	BN (MIC)	Non-MLA	First female speaker
14	James Ngeh Koo Ham	2 July 2018	12 May 2020	PH (DAP)	Non-MLA (MP of Beruas)	First Chinese speaker
14	Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid	15 May 2020	Incumbent	PN (UMNO)	Non-MLA

Perak state election, 2018

Summary of the 9 May 2018 Perak State Assembly election results

	Votes	% of vote	Seats	% of seats	+/–
Pakatan Harapan	594,810	50.06	29	49.2	6
Democratic Action Party (DAP)	303,501	25.54	18	30.5
National Trust Party (AMANAH)	103,910	8.74	6	11.9	6
People's Justice Party (PKR)	120,646	10.15	4	6.8	1
Malaysian United Indigenous Party (PPBM)	66,753	5.62	1	1.7	1
Barisan Nasional	395,708	33.30	27	45.8	4
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)	303,022	25.50	27	47.4	3
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)	69,542	5.85	0	0.0	1
Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)	7,573	0.64	0	0.0
Malaysian People's Movement Party (GERAKAN)	15,571	1.31	0	0.0
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)	194,735	16.39	3	5.1	2
Others	2,762	0.23	0	0.0
Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)	2,551	0.21	0	0.0
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)	211	0.02	0	0.0
Independents	277	0.02	0	0.0
Overall total	1,188,292	100	59	100

Perak state election, 2018

9 May 2018
All 59 seats of the Perak State Legislative Assembly 30 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party Third party   Leader Ahmad Faizal Azumu Zambry Abdul Kadir Razman Zakaria Party Pakatan Harapan Barisan Nasional Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party Leader since 2015 11 May 2009 2015 Leader's seat None (ran in Chenderiang, won) Pangkor None (ran in Gunung Semenggol, won) Last election 23 seats, 38.9% (Pakatan Rakyat) 31 seats, 52.5% 5 seat, 8.47% (Pakatan Rakyat) Seats before 24 31 4 Seats won 29 27 3 Seat change 6 4 2 Popular vote 594,810 395,708 194,735 Percentage 50.06% (37.13) 33.30% 16.39% Swing 12.93% 11.41% 1.28%
Menteri Besar before election Zambry Abdul Kadir Barisan Nasional Elected Menteri Besar Ahmad Faizal Azumu Pakatan Harapan

Results by state constituencies

#	Constituency	Winner	Votes	Majority	Opponent(s)	Votes	Incumbent	Incumbent Majority
BN 27 | PH 29 | PAS 3 | Independent 0
N1	Pengkalan Hulu	Aznel Ibrahim (BN-UMNO)	5,716	2,375	Mohd Hamidi Ismail (GS-PAS)	3,341	Aznel Ibrahim (BN-UMNO)	3,361
					Dr. Ahmad Safwan Mohamad (PH-PPBM)	2,711
N2	Temenggor	Salbiah Mohamed (BN-UMNO)	7,823	3,935	Mohd. Fadzil Abdul Aziz (PH-PPBM)	3,806	Salbiah Mohamed (BN-UMNO)	3,215
					Md Pozi Md Sani (GS-PAS)	3,888
N3	Kenering	Mohd Tarmizi Idris (BN-UMNO)	7,379	3,268	Noor Sham Abu Samah (PH-PKR)	1,832	Mohd Tarmizi Idris (BN-UMNO)	3,335
					Azhar Rasdi (GS-PAS)	4,111
N4	Kota Tampan	Saarani Mohamad (BN-UMNO)	5,183	2,302	Noor Hasnida Mohd. Hashim (PH-PPBM)	1,834	Saarani Mohamad (BN-UMNO)	1,844
					Muhamad Rif’aat Razman (GS-PAS)	2,881
N5	Selama	Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin (GS-PAS)	5,516	289	Faizul Mohd Shohor (BN-UMNO)	5,227	Mohamad Daud Mohd Yusoff (BN-UMNO)	619
					Razali Ismail (PH-AMANAH)	2,618
N6	Kubu Gajah	Khalil Yahaya (GS-PAS)	5,786	180	Saliza Ahmad (BN-UMNO)	5,606	Ahmad Hasbullah Alias (BN-UMNO)	1,085
					Mat Supri Musa (PH-PPBM)	1,671
N7	Batu Kurau	Muhammad Amin Zakaria (BN-UMNO)	6,168	2,308	Muhamad Aiman Aizuddin Md Husin (PH-PKR)	3,051	Muhammad Amin Zakaria (BN-UMNO)	3,834
					Mohd Shahir Mohd Hassan (GS-PAS)	3,860
					Zainal Abidin Hj. Abd. Rahman (BERJASA)	42
N8	Titi Serong	Hasnul Zulkarnain Abd Munaim (PH-AMANAH)	7,600	140	Abu Bakar Hussian (GS-PAS)	6,993	Abu Bakar Hussian (PAS)	'1,794
					Norsalewati Mat Norwani (BN-UMNO)	7,460
N9	Kuala Kurau	Abdul Yunus Jamhari (PH-PKR)	8,655	2,643	Abdul Baharin Mohd Desa (GS-PAS)	5,997	Abdul Yunus Jamhari (PH-PKR)	5,014
					Shahrul Nizam Razali (BN-UMNO)	6,012
N10	Alor Pongsu	Sham Mat Sahat (BN-UMNO)	6,556	1,162	Ahmad Zaki Husin (PH-PKR)	4,595	Sham Mat Sahat (BN-UMNO)	2,196
					Wan Tarmizi Abd Aziz (GS-PAS)	5,394
N11	Gunong Semanggol	Razman Zakaria (GS-PAS)	7,444	1,903	Zaini Cha (BN-UMNO)	5,541	Mohd Zawawi Abu Hassan (PAS)	1,405
					Ismail Ali (PH-PPBM)	3,520
N12	Selinsing	Mohamad Nor Dawoo (BN-UMNO)	5,167	97	Husin Din (GS-PAS)	5,070	Husin Din (PAS)	809
					Ahmad Saqid Ansorullah Ahmad Jihbadz Mokhlis (PH-AMANAH)	4,016
N13	Kuala Sepetang (previously known as Kuala Sapetang)[3]	Mohd Kamaruddin Abu Bakar (BN-UMNO)	8,993	329	Chua Yee Ling (PH-PKR)	8,664	Chua Yee Ling (PH-PKR)	758
					Rahim Ismail (GS-PAS)	6,296
N14	Changkat Jering	Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (BN-UMNO)	8,818	1,922	Megat Shariffuddin Ibrahim (PH-AMANAH)	6,896	Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PH-AMANAH)	1,170
					Mohd Nordin Jaafar (GS-PAS)	6,199
N15	Trong	Jamilah Zakaria (BN-UMNO)	5,139	1,898	Shaharuddin Abdul Rashid (PH-PPBM)	2,546	Zabri Abd Wahid (BN-UMNO)	1,804
					Muhd Faisal Abd Rahman (GS-PAS)	3,241
N16	Kamunting	Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin (PH-AMANAH)	9,898	1,780	Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid (BN-UMNO)	8,118	Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid (BN-UMNO)	887
					Mohd Fakhrudin Abd Aziz (GS-PAS)	5,276
N17	Pokok Assam	Leow Thye Yih (PH-DAP)	16,954	12,032	Lee Li Kuan (BN-MCA)	4,922	Teh Kok Lim (PH-DAP)	7,925
N18	Aulong	Nga Kor Ming (PH-DAP)	18,123	12,064	Soo Kay Ping (BN-GERAKAN)	6,059	Leow Thye Yih (PH-DAP)	7,330
N19	Chenderoh	Zainun Mat Noor (BN-UMNO)	5,546	2,370	Khairul Anuar Musa (PH-PKR)	3,176	Zainun Mat Noor (BN-UMNO)	1,567
					Mohd Farid Faizi Azizan (GS-PAS)	2,944
N20	Lubok Merbau	Jurij Jalaluddin (BN-UMNO)	4,908	409	Zulkarnine Hashim (PH-PPBM)	4,179	Siti Salmah Mat Jusak (BN-UMNO)	53
					Azizi Mohamed Ridzuwan (GS-PAS)	4,499
N21	Lintang	Mohd Zolkafly Harun (BN-UMNO)	10,605	4,582	Madhi Hassan (PH-PKR)	6,023	Mohd Zolkafly Harun (BN-UMNO)	3,977
					Isran Fahmi Ismail (GS-PAS)	3,460
N22	Jalong	Loh Sze Yee (PH-DAP)	16,138	9,602	Tan Lian Hoe (BN-GERAKAN)	6,536	Loh Sze Yee (PH-DAP)	6,769
N23	Manjoi	Asmuni Awi (PH-AMANAH)	20,052	3,532	Mohamad Ziad Mohamed Zainal Abidin (BN-UMNO)	16,520	Mohamad Ziad Mohamed Zainal Abidin (BN-UMNO)	132
					Mohd Hafez Sabri (GS-PAS)	10,830
N24	Hulu Kinta	Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad (PH-PKR)	17,766	3,713	Aminuddin Md Hanafiah (BN-UMNO)	14,053	Aminuddin Md Hanafiah (BN-UMNO)	6,118
					Mat Salleh Said (GS-PAS)	7,425
					Murugiah Subramaniam (IND)	217
N25	Canning	Jenny Choy (PH-DAP)	21,268	18,292	Liew Kar Tuan (BN-GERAKAN)	2,976	Wong Kah Woh (PH-DAP)	14,444
N26	Tebing Tinggi	Abdul Aziz Bari (PH-DAP)	10,334	3,927	Tony Khoo Boon Chuan (BN-MCA)	6,407	Ong Boon Piow (PH-DAP)	5,887
					Mazlan Md Isa (GS-PAS)	3,931
N27	Pasir Pinji	Lee Chuan How (PH-DAP)	23,282	20,856	Ng Kai Cheong (BN-MCA)	2,426	Lee Chuan How (PH-DAP)	13,632
N28	Bercham	Ong Boon Piow (PH-DAP)	24,647	20,709	Low Guo Nan (BN-MCA)	3,938	Cheong Chee Khing (PH-DAP)	13,916
N29	Kepayang	Ko Chung Sen (PH-DAP)	12,417	9,495	Chang Kok Aun (BN-MCA)	2,922	Nga Kor Ming (PH-DAP)	4,604
N30	Buntong	A. Sivasubramaniam (PH-DAP)	18,005	15,187	T. Thangarani (BN-MIC)	2,682	A. Sivasubramaniam (PH-DAP)	8,629
					Ramni Rasiah (PSM)	813
N31	Jelapang	Cheah Poh Hian (PH-DAP)	16,940	15,187	K. Thankaraj (BN-MIC)	1,753	Teh Hock Ke (PH-DAP)	12,266
					M. Saraswathy (PSM)	944
N32	Menglembu	Chaw Kam Foon (PH-DAP)	20,456	17,948	Wong Kam Seng (BN-MCA)	2,508	Lim Pek Har (PH-DAP)	16,799
					Chin Kwai Leong (PSM)	248
N33	Tronoh	Yong Choo Kiong (PH-DAP)	15,061	10,501	Yuen Chan How (BN-MCA)	4,560	Yong Choo Kiong (PH-DAP)	6,191
					Andy Chin (PSM)	333
N34	Bukit Chandan	Maslin Sham Razman (BN-UMNO)	5,929	464	Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid (PH-PKR)	5,465	Maslin Sham Razman (BN-UMNO)	959
					Intan Noraini Mohd Basir (GS-PAS)	2,743
N35	Manong	Mohd Zuraimi Razali (BN-UMNO)	6,267	1,624	Mohamad Isa Jaafar (PH-PPBM)	5,696	Mohamad Kamil Shafie (BN-UMNO)	231
					Jamil Dzulkarnain (GS-PAS)	4,004
N36	Pengkalan Baharu	Abd Manaf Hashim (BN-UMNO)	6,312	1,624	Murad Abdullah (PH-PPBM)	4,688	Abd Manaf Hashim (BN-UMNO)	2,505
					Zakaria Hashim (GS-PAS)	2,781
N37	Pantai Remis	Wong May Ing (PH-DAP)	18,608	13,316	Ho Kean Wei (BN-MCA)	5,292	Wong May Ing (PH-DAP)	9,471
N38	Astaka (previously known as Sitiawan)[3]	Teoh Yee Chow (PH-DAP)	18,814	15,176	Teng Keek Soong (BN-MCA)	3,638	Ngeh Koo Ham (PH-DAP)	11,820
N39	Belanja	Khairudin Abu Hanipah (BN-UMNO)	5,879	2,729	Yahanis Yahya (PH-PPBM)	2,871	Mohd Nizar Zakaria (BN-UMNO)	2,963
					Mohd Zahid Abu Bakar (GS-PAS)	3,150
N40	Bota	Khairul Shahril Mohamed (BN-UMNO)	7,411	1,822	Azrul Hakkim Azhar (PH-PPBM)	4,070	Nasarudin Hashim (BN-UMNO)	3,448
					Muhamad Ismi Mat Taib (GS-PAS)	5,589
N41	Malim Nawar	Leong Cheok Keng (PH-DAP)	11,271	6,082	Chang Gwo Chyang (BN-MCA)	5,189	Leong Cheok Keng (PH-DAP)	4,343
					K.S. Bawani (PSM)	213
N42	Keranji	Chong Zhemin (PH-DAP)	12,072	8,041	Daniel Wa Wai How (BN-MCA)	4,031	Chen Fook Chye (PH-DAP)	5,561
N43	Tualang Sekah	Nolee Ashilin Mohd Radzi Manan (BN-UMNO)	8,767	1,099	Mohd Azlan Helmi (PH-PKR)	7,668	Nolee Ashilin Mohd Radzi Manan (BN-UMNO)	2,046
					Mohd Sofian Rejab (GS-PAS)	3,162
N44	Sungai Rapat	Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PH-AMANAH)	12,425	3,614	Radzi Zainon (GS-PAS)	4,627	Radzi Zainon (PAS)	2,638
					Hamzah Kasim (BN-UMNO)	8,811
N45	Simpang Pulai	Tan Kar Hing (PH-PKR)	25,659	20,689	Liew Yee Lin (BN-MCA)	4,970	Tan Kar Hing (PH-PKR)	11,083
					Mohamad Arif Abdul Latiff (PAS)	4,061
N46	Teja	Ng Shy Ching (PH-PKR)	10,546	4,390	Chang Chun Cheun (BN-MCA)	6,156	Chang Lih Kang (PH-PKR)	2,082
					Mokhthar Abdullah (GS-PAS)	2,028
N47	Chenderiang	Ahmad Faizal Azumu (PH-PPBM)	7,662	39	Chong Shin Heng (BN-MCA)	7,623	Mah Hang Soon (BN-MCA)	4,767
					Nordin Hassan (GS-PAS)	1,735
N48	Ayer Kuning	Samsudin Abu Hassan (BN-UMNO)	9,141	2,087	Tan Seng Toh (PH-AMANAH)	7,054	Samsudin Abu Hassan (BN-UMNO)	3,485
					Salmah Ab Latif (GS-PAS)	2,993
N49	Sungai Manik	Zainol Fadzi Paharudin (BN-UMNO)	9,265	1,939	Mohamad Maharani Md Tasi (PH-PKR)	7,326	Zainol Fadzi Paharudin (BN-UMNO)	1,854
					Mohamed Yusoff Abdullah (GS-PAS)	4,071
					Dr Mustapa Kamal Bin Maulut (BERJASA)	169
N50	Kampong Gajah	Wan Norashikin Wan Nordin (BN-UMNO)	11,026	3,345	Zaiton Latiff (PH-AMANAH)	3,861	Abdullah Fauzi Bin Ahmad Razali (BN-UMNO)	6,100
					Mustafa Shaari (GS-PAS)	7,681
N51	Pasir Panjang	Yahaya Mat Nor (PH-AMANAH)	14,123	1,219	Rashidi Ibrahim (BN-UMNO)	12,904	Rashidi Ibrahim (BN-UMNO)	304
					Rohawati Abidin (GS-PAS)	7,795
N52	Pangkor	Zambry Abdul Kadir (BN-UMNO)	8,378	1,626	Nordin Ahmad Ismail (PH-PPBM)	6,752	Zambry Abdul Kadir (BN-UMNO)	5,124
					Zainal Abidin Saad (GS-PAS)	3,638
N53	Rungkup	Shahrul Zaman Yahya (BN-UMNO)	6,529	3,069	Hatim Musa (PH-AMANAH)	3,460	Shahrul Zaman Yahya (BN-UMNO)	613
					Mohd Mohkheri Jalil (GS-PAS)	2,430
N54	Hutan Melintang	Khairuddin Tarmizi (BN-UMNO)	10,961	741	Manivannan Gowindasamy (PH-PKR)	10,220	Kesavan Subramaniam (PH-PKR)	1,240
					Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki (GS-PAS)	3,150
N55	Pasir Bedamar	Terence Naidu (PH-DAP)	19,480	14,520	Kong Sun Chin (BN-MCA)	4,960	Terence Naidu (PH-DAP)	13,037
					S. Kumaresan (GS-PAS)	939
N56	Changkat Jong	Mohd Azhar Jamaluddin (BN-UMNO)	11,216	67	Muhammad Faizul Mohamed Ismail (PH-PPBM)	11,149	Mohd Azhar Jamaluddin (BN-UMNO)	1,118
					Mohd Azhar Mohd Rafiei (GS-PAS)	5,834
N57	Sungkai	Sivanesan Achalingam (PH-DAP)	9,631	6,493	V. Elango (BN-MIC)	3,138	Sivanesan Achalingam (PH-DAP)	3,511
					J. Applasamy (GS-PAS)	505
N58	Slim	Mohd Khusairi Abdul Talib (BN-UMNO)	8,327	2,183	Mohd. Amran Ibrahim (PH-PPBM)	6,144	Mohd Khusairi Abdul Talib (BN-UMNO)	3,853
					Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal (GS-PAS)	4,103
N59	Behrang	Aminuddin Zulkipli (PH-AMANAH)	9,770	409	Rusnah Kassim (BN-UMNO)	9,361	Rusnah Kassim (BN-UMNO)	1,968
					Syed Zamzuri Syed Nengah (GS-PAS)	3,334

Perak state election, 2013

Perak state election, 2013

5 May 2013 (2013-05-05)
All 59 seats in the Perak State Legislative Assembly 30 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Zambry Abdul Kadir Nizar Jamaluddin Party BN Pakatan Rakyat Leader's seat Pangkor Changkat Jering Last election 28 seats, 46.1% 31 seats, 51.1% Seats before 28 27 Seats won 31 28 Seat change 3 3 Popular vote 506,947[4] 625,710 Percentage 44.71% 54.48% Swing 1.3% 3.3%
Menteri Besar before election Zambry Abdul Kadir BN Menteri Besar-designate Zambry Abdul Kadir BN

Summary of Perak State Election in GE13

	Candidate	Vote	% vote	Seat	% seat	+/–
Barisan Nasional (BN):	59	506,947	44.40	31	52.54	3
United Malay National Organization (UMNO)	36			30	50.84	3
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)	15			1	1.69
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan)	4			0	0.00
Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)	3			0	0.00
Parti Progresif Penduduk Malaysia (PPP)	1			0	0.00
Pakatan Rakyat:	59	625,710	54.80	28	47.46	3
Democratic Action Party (DAP)	18			18	30.51
People's Justice Party (PKR)	20			5	8.47	2
Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)	21			5	8.47	1
Independent (and others)	25	9,122	0.80	0	0.00
Total	144	1,141,779	100.00	59	100.00

Perak state election, 2008

The following is the results of the 2008 state assembly elections. Three Pakatan Rakyat assemblymen have since quit their parties to become independents caucusing with Barisan Nasional, triggering the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis. The Pakatan Rakyat government formed after the election then been removed from power.[5]

 Summary of the 8 March 2008 Perak State Assembly election results

	Votes	% of vote	Seats	% of seats	+/–
Pakatan Rakyat:	442,660	51.1	31	52.5	24
Democratic Action Party (DAP)	188,484	21.7	18	30.5	11
People's Justice Party (PKR)	118,824	13.7	7	11.9	7
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)	135,352	15.6	6	10.2	6
Barisan Nasional:	399,565	46.1	28	47.4	24
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)	243,672	28.1	27	45.8	7
Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)	98,341	11.3	1	1.7	9
Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)	24,216	2.8	0	0.0	4
Malaysian People's Movement Party (Gerakan)	27,595	3.2	0	0.0	4
People's Progressive Party (PPP)	5741	0.7	0	0.0
Independents	1,635	0.2	0	0.0
Overall total	886,830	100	59	100
Source: The Star[6], Malaysia Three Pakatan Rakyat assemblymen became independents in February 2009. A fourth assemblyman became independent in June 2009.

Election pendulum

The 14th General Election witnessed 29 governmental seats (2 from non-governmental seats were later decided to support the creation of new state government) and 30 non-governmental seats (currently 28 seats after 2 of them decided to support new government) filled the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 18 safe seat and 1 fairly safe seat. However, none of the non-government side has safe and fairly safe seat.

2018 Perak state election

GOVERNMENT SEATS Marginal Titi Serong Hasnul Zulkarnain Abd. Munaim AMANAH 34.46 Pasir Panjang Yahaya Mat Nor AMANAH 40.56 Kuala Kurau Abdul Junus Jamhari PKR 41.88 Manjoi Asmuni Awi AMANAH 42.30 Kamunting Ir. Dr. Muhd. Fadhil Nuruddin AMANAH 42.50 Behrang Aminuddin Zulkipli AMANAH 43.49 Hulu Kinta Muhammad Arafat Varisai Muhamad PKR 45.02 Chenderiang Ahmad Faizal Azumu BERSATU 45.02 Sungai Rapat Ir. Mohamad Nizar Jamaluddin AMANAH 48.04 Tebing Tinggi Dr. Abdul Aziz Bari DAP 49.99 Fairly safe Teja Sandrea Ng Shy Ching PKR 56.31 Safe Malim Nawar Leong Cheok Keng DAP 67.60 Jalong Loh Sze Yee DAP 71.17 Sungkai Sivanesan Achalingam DAP 72.56 Simpang Pulai Tan Kar Hing PKR 73.97 Aulong David Nga Kor Ming DAP 74.94 Keranji Chang Zhemin DAP 74.97 Tronoh Yong Choo Kiong DAP 75.48 Pasir Bedamar Terence Naidu Raja Naidu DAP 76.76 Pokok Assam Leow Thye Yih DAP 77.50 Pantai Remis Wong May Ing DAP 77.86 Kepayang Dr. Ko Chung Sen DAP 80.95 Buntong Sivasubramaniam Athinarayanan DAP 83.74 Astaka Teoh Yee Chern DAP 83.80 Bercham Ong Boon Piow DAP 86.22 Jelapang Cheah Poh Hian DAP 86.27 Canning Jenny Choy Tsi Jen DAP 87.72 Menglembu Chaw Kam Foon DAP 88.13 Pasir Pinji Howard Lee Chuan How DAP 90.56 NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS Marginal Lubok Merbau Jurij Jalaluddin UMNO 36.13 Selinsing Mohamad Noor Dawoo UMNO 36.25 Kuala Sepetang Mohd. Kamaruddin Abu Bakar UMNO 37.54 Manong Mohd. Zuraimi Razali UMNO 39.25 Alor Pongsu Sham Mat Sahat UMNO 39.63 Changkat Jong Mohd. Azhar Jamaluddin UMNO 39.77 Changkat Jering Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud UMNO 40.13 Selama Mohd. Akmal Kamaruddin PAS 41.28 Bukit Chandan Maslin Sham Razman UMNO 41.94 Bota Khairul Shahril Mohamed UMNO 43.42 Kubu Gajah Khalil Yahaya PAS 44.29 Sungai Manik Zainol Fadzi Paharudin UMNO 44.48 Pangkor Dr. Zambry Abd. Kadir UMNO 44.64 Tualang Sekah Nolee Ashilin Mohammed Radzi Manan UMNO 44.74 Slim Mohd. Khusairi Abdul Talib UMNO 44.83 Hutan Melintang Khairuddin Tarmizi UMNO 45.05 Gunong Semanggol Razman Zakaria PAS 45.10 Pengkalan Baharu Abd. Manap Hashim UMNO 45.80 Batu Kurau Dr. Muhammad Amin Hj. Zakaria UMNO 47.01 Trong Jamilah Zakaria UMNO 47.03 Chenderoh Zainun Mat Noor UMNO 47.54 Ayer Kuning Samsudin Abu Hassan UMNO 47.64 Pengkalan Hulu Aznel Ibrahim UMNO 48.57 Kampong Gajah Dr. Wan Norashikin Wan Noordin UMNO 48.86 Belanja Khairudin Abu Hanipah UMNO 49.40 Temenggor Salbiah Mohamed UMNO 50.42 Kota Tampan Saarani Mohamad UMNO 52.36 Rungkup Shahrul Zaman Yahya UMNO 52.57 Lintang Mohd. Zolkafly Harun UMNO 52.79 Kenering Mohd. Tarmizi Idris UMNO 55.39

Notes

See also

• List of State Seats Representatives in Malaysia
• State legislative assemblies of Malaysia
• 2009 Perak constitutional crisis

References

1. Sejarah Dewan Negeri dan Majlis Mseyuarat Kerajaan Archived 2009-12-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Malay)
2. "Thangeswary, first woman appointed as Perak State Assembly Speaker". Astro Awani. August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
3. "LAPORAN KAJIAN SEMULA PERSEMPADANAN" (PDF). Election Commission of Malaysia. Election Commission of Malaysia. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
4. Thomas, Tommy (10 May 2013). "BN is effectively a minority government". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
5. Showdown over Speaker's seat in Perak Archived 2009-05-11 at the Wayback Machine The Star. 8 May 2009
6. MALAYSIA DECIDES 2008 > General Election 2008 Results > Perak

External links

• Perak State Government official website