Palisades Park, New Jersey

Palisades Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 19,622,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 2,549 (+14.9%) from the 17,073 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,537 (+17.5%) from the 14,536 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program put the borough's population at 20,715 in 2019.[12]

This article is about the New Jersey borough. For other possible uses, see Palisades Park (disambiguation).

Palisades Park, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Palisades Park
Map highlighting Palisades Park's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Palisades Park, New Jersey
Palisades Park
Location in Bergen County
Palisades Park
Location in New Jersey
Palisades Park
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.847017°N 73.997061°W / 40.847017; -73.997061[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedMarch 22, 1899
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorChristopher J. Chung (D, term ends December 31, 2022)[4][5]
 • AdministratorDavid J. Lorenzo[6]
 • Municipal clerkGina S. Kim[7]
Area
 • Total1.28 sq mi (3.32 km2)
 • Land1.24 sq mi (3.21 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2)  3.28%
Area rank474th of 565 in state
60th of 70 in county[1]
Elevation112 ft (34 m)
Population
 • Total19,622
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
20,715
 • Rank132nd of 566 in state
14th of 70 in county[13]
 • Density15,681.6/sq mi (6,054.7/km2)
 • Density rank14th of 566 in state
3rd of 70 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07650[14][15]
Area code(s)201[16]
FIPS code3400355770[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885338[1][19]
Websitewww.mypalisadespark.com

The borough of Palisades Park was created by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1899, from portions of Ridgefield Township. A portion of its area was annexed by the neighboring borough of Fort Lee in April 1909.[21][22][23] The borough was named for its location atop the New Jersey Palisades.[24][25]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.28 square miles (3.32 km2), including 1.24 square miles (3.21 km2) of land and 0.04 square miles (0.11 km2) of water (3.28%).[1][2]

The borough borders Fort Lee, Leonia, Ridgefield and Ridgefield Park.[26][27][28]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Morsemere.[29]

Demographics
See also: List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations
Broad Avenue, Koreatown in Palisades Park (벼랑 공원 코리아타운).[30] Click on image to view Hangul signs.
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1900644—
19101,411119.1%
19202,63386.6%
19307,065168.3%
19408,14115.2%
19509,63518.4%
196011,94324.0%
197013,35111.8%
198013,7322.9%
199014,5365.9%
200017,07317.5%
201019,62214.9%
Est. 201920,715[12][31][32]5.6%
Population sources:
1900–1920[33] 1900–1910[34]
1910–1930[35] 1900–2010[36][37][38]
2000[39][40] 2010[9][10][11]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 19,622 people, 6,934 households, and 5,020.216 families in the borough. The population density was 15,681.6 per square mile (6,054.7/km2). There were 7,362 housing units at an average density of 5,883.6 per square mile (2,271.7/km2). The racial makeup was 28.90% (5,670) White, 1.96% (385) Black or African American, 0.31% (60) Native American, 57.84% (11,350) Asian, 0.05% (10) Pacific Islander, 9.00% (1,765) from other races, and 1.95% (382) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.22% (3,575) of the population.[9]

Of the 6,934 households, 26.1% had children under the age of 18; 53.7% were married couples living together; 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.6% were non-families. Of all households, 19.8% were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.20.[9]

16.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 37.9% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.3 males.[9]

As of the 2010 Census, 51.5% of the population (10,115) reported themselves as being of Korean ancestry,[9][41] with both the highest Korean-American density and percentage of any municipality in the United States.[42] Broad Avenue in Palisades Park's Koreatown[30] has been characterized as a major epicenter of Korean American life.[43] Based on data from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey, 80.9% of borough residents did not speak English as their dominant language, the third-highest percentage in the state; the Korean language is spoken at home by more than half of the residents of Palisades Park.[44]

Same-sex couples headed 41 households in 2010, an increase from the 37 counted in 2000.[45]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $55,602 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,300) and the median family income was $66,725 (+/− $8,196). Males had a median income of $43,919 (+/− $8,170) versus $46,014 (+/− $6,780) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,666 (+/− $2,900). About 12.0% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.6% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.[46]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 17,073 people, 6,247 households, and 4,447 families residing in the borough. The population density was 14,112.4 people per square mile (5,447.9/km2). There were 6,386 housing units at an average density of 5,278.6 per square mile (2,037.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 48.27% White, 1.38% African American, 0.19% Native American, 41.09% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.80% from other races, and 3.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.48% of the population.[39][40]

In 2000, 36.38% of Palisades Park residents identified as being of Korean heritage. This was the highest percentage of Korean Americans of any place in the country with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry and more than double that of second-ranked Cerritos, California.[47] Also in the 2000 Census, 3.1% of Palisades Park's residents identified themselves as being of Croatian ancestry. This was the second highest percentage of people with Croatian ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[48]

There were 6,247 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.20.[39][40]

In the borough, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 37.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the borough was $48,015, and the median income for a family was $54,503. Males had a median income of $37,204 versus $31,997 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $22,607. About 8.5% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Government
The nearby George Washington Bridge, the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, provides access to Palisades Park from Manhattan in New York City via adjacent Fort Lee.

Local government

Palisades Park is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[49] The government is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Palisades Park is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[50][51]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Palisades Park is Democrat Christopher J. Chung, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022. Chung is the first Korean-American mayor in Bergen County and the second in the State of New Jersey.[52] Members of the Palisades Park Borough Council are Council President Frank Donahue (D, 2020), Chong Paul Kim (D, 2021), Jong Chul Lee (D, 2021), Son K. "Andy" Min (D, 2022), Cyndy A. Pirrera (D, 2020) and Michael P. Vietri (D, 2022).[4][53][54][55][56][57]

In January 2019, Andy Min was unanimously appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that became vacant when Christopher Chung took office as mayor.[58]

In August 2019, Michael Vietri was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that was vacated by Henry Ruh after he resigned the previous month as he was moving out of the borough.[59]

During the 2018 primary election for mayor, former Mayor James Rotundo's mother Lorraine Rotundo went on a "racist tirade" on Facebook two days after the primary election. At this point in time, the race was extremely close with Christopher Chung winning by a narrow margin. Lorraine Rotundo made the post in response to the massive number of Koreans at the voting booths. She stated that Palisades Park should “go to hell,” and exclaimed that the Korean residents could “have this F'n town.” She later went on to post that only English should be spoken in the Borough Hall.[60] Former Mayor James Rotundo apologized on behalf of his mother and strongly denounced her comments. “I’m disgusted with her statement,” he said. Rotundo claimed that he was not raised by these sentiments.[61]

Christopher Chung was sworn into office as a council member in January 2014, having been selected by the council from among three names submitted by the Democratic Municipal Committee to fill the vacant seat of Jason Kim, who had resigned earlier that month.[62]

Federal, state and county representation

Palisades Park is located in the 9th Congressional District[63] and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.[10][64][65]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Ninth Congressional District is represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson).[66][67] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[68] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[69][70]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 37th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Loretta Weinberg (D, Teaneck) and in the General Assembly by Valerie Huttle (D, Englewood) and Gordon M. Johnson (D, Englewood).[71][72]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[73][74] As of 2018, the County Executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[75] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman ends 2018),[76] Freeholder Vice-Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder vice-chairwoman ends 2018),[77] Freeholder Chairman Pro-Tempore Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman pro-tempore ends 2018),[78] David L. Ganz (D, Fair Lawn, 2020),[79] Steve Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2018),[80] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2020)[81] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2018),[82][83][84][73] Bergen County's constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2021),[85][86] Sheriff Michael Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)[87][88] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2021).[89][90][73][91]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,410 registered voters in Palisades Park, of which 1,839 (28.7% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,128 (17.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 3,443 (53.7% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[92] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 32.7% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 39.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[92][93]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,487 votes here (67.1% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,147 votes (31.0% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 39 votes (1.1% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,704 ballots cast by the borough's 6,925 registered voters, for a turnout of 53.5% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[94][95] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,646 votes here (58.7% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,746 votes (38.7% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 46 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,508 ballots cast by the borough's 6,906 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.3% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[96][97] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,650 votes here (58.6% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,830 votes (40.4% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 22 votes (0.5% vs. 0.7%), among the 4,525 ballots cast by the borough's 7,033 registered voters, for a turnout of 64.3% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[98]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 50.6% of the vote (919 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 47.6% (864 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (33 votes), among the 1,878 ballots cast by the borough's 6,473 registered voters (62 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 29.0%.[99][100] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 1,498 ballots cast (58.1% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 913 votes (35.4% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 91 votes (3.5% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 14 votes (0.5% vs. 0.5%), among the 2,578 ballots cast by the borough's 6,693 registered voters, yielding a 38.5% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[101]

Education

The Palisades Park Public School District serves students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2014–15 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,666 students and 144.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.[102] Schools in the district (with 2014–15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[103]) are Dr. Charles R. Smith Early Childhood Center[104] with 364 students in grades K–1, Lindbergh Elementary School[105] with 710 students in grades 2–7 and Palisades Park High School[106] with 529 students in grades 8–12.[107]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[108][109]

Transportation

Roads and highways
Northbound U.S. Route 1/9 and eastbound U.S. Route 46 function jointly as a park-like arterial conduit connecting Palisades Park with the George Washington Bridge.

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 28.00 miles (45.06 km) of roadways, of which 22.80 miles (36.69 km) were maintained by the municipality, 1.01 miles (1.63 km) by Bergen County and 4.19 miles (6.74 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[110]

Roadways in Palisades Park include U.S. Route 1/9,[111] U.S. Route 46,[112] Route 5,[113] Route 63,[114] Route 93[115] and County Route 501.[116]

The nearby George Washington Bridge, the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, provides access to Palisades Park from Manhattan in New York City via adjacent Fort Lee.[117][118]

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service between the borough and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 127, 154, 155, 157, 166 and 168 routes, to Jersey City on the 83 route, with local service offered on the 751 and 755 bus lines.[119][120]

Rockland Coaches provides service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal on routes 11T/11AT, 14ET, 20/20T and 21T and on the 14K route to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[121][122]

Comfort women controversy

In May 2012, borough officials in Palisades Park rejected requests by two diplomatic delegations from Japan to remove a small monument from a public park, a brass plaque on a block of stone, dedicated in 2010 to the memory of the 200,000 comfort women forced into sexual slavery by Japanese soldiers during World War II. Japanese officials from the first delegation had cited apologies offered by that country's government for its involvement as justifying the removal of the monument, while officials from the second delegation claimed the "comfort women were a lie".[41] Days later, a South Korean delegation endorsed the borough's decision.[123]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Palisades Park include:

gollark: Everyone upvote proposal 213 so bees can be used.
gollark: The initial bee deployment proposal passed within an hour or so.
gollark: 10 active players, so we need 5 upvotes.
gollark: So now the rest of the active players, or a majority of them or something, have to vote on this.
gollark: Fixed.

See also

References
  1. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. U.S. Gazetteer Files for 2000, 2010 and 2012-2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2017.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 157.
  4. Mayor and Council, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Office of the Borough Administrator, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed October 5, 2019.
  7. Office of the Borough Clerk, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed October 5, 2019.
  8. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Palisades Park, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  9. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Palisades Park borough, Bergen County, New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  10. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  11. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Palisades Park borough Archived 2019-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  12. QuickFacts for Palisades Park borough, New Jersey; Bergen County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  13. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Palisades Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 22, 2011.
  15. ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  16. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Palisades Park, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  17. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  19. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 30, 2012.
  21. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 84. Accessed March 19, 2012.
  22. Bergen County New Jersey Municipalities, Dutch Door Genealogy. Accessed May 26, 2006.
  23. Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 210. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 16, 2015.
  24. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015.
  25. Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 236. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 16, 2015.
  26. Areas touching Palisades Park, MapIt. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  27. Bergen County Map of Municipalities, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  28. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  29. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 28, 2015.
  30. Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press – An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  31. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  32. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  33. Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  34. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed June 30, 2012.
  35. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  36. Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930–1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  37. Bergen County Data Book 2003 Archived 2013-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  38. Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed September 26, 2019.
  39. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Palisades Park borough, New Jersey Archived 2017-01-31 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  40. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Palisades Park borough, Bergen County, New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  41. Semple, Kirk. "In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity", The New York Times, May 18, 2012. Accessed June 30, 2012. "The monument, a brass plaque on a block of stone, was dedicated in 2010 to the memory of so-called comfort women, tens of thousands of women and girls, many Korean, who were forced into sexual slavery by Japanese soldiers during World War II. "
  42. Perez-Pena, Richard. "Palisades Park Journal; As Koreans Pour In, a Town Is Remade", The New York Times, December 16, 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014. "But none more so than Palisades Park, whose population is now 54 percent Asian-American and 44 percent Korean-American, the Census Bureau reported this week. Major population centers like Queens and Los Angeles have more Koreans, but Palisades Park, with fewer than 20,000 people, is, proportionally, the most heavily Korean municipality in the country, according to Pyong Gap Min, a distinguished professor of sociology at Queens College."
  43. Yarvin, Brian. "Jersey Dispatch: Bergen County Koreatown: I judge Korean restaurants entirely by those little dishes called panchan. Anything less than six is a disappointment.", Serious Eats, June 13, 2008. Accessed July 24, 2014. "Broad Avenue in Palisades Park is the epicenter of life in Korean New Jersey."
  44. Astudillo, Carla. "The 41 N.J. towns where English is not the dominant language", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, December 10, 2017, updated May 15, 2019. Accessed March 2, 2020. "New Jersey is home to 41 towns where English is not the dominant language for the majority of the population. Towns like Union City and West New York are primarily dominated by Spanish speakers, while Korean is the language spoken by more than half of residents in Palisades Park and Englewood Cliffs.... 3. Palisades Park, Bergen- 80.9%"
  45. Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed August 31, 2014.
  46. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Palisades Park borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  47. Korean Communities Archived 2007-12-06 at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed August 23, 2006.
  48. Croatian Communities Archived 2019-06-27 at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed August 23, 2006.
  49. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  50. Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  51. "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  52. Cattafi, Kristie. "Palisades Park makes history in Bergen County, swears in first Korean-American mayor", The Record, January 2, 2019. Accessed October 6, 2019. "Over 200 people packed the high school auditorium Wednesday night to watch Christopher Chung be sworn in by Gov. Phil Murphy. Chung's running mates, Jongchul Lee and Paul Chong Kim, were also sworn in. Chung also became the first Korean-American mayor in Bergen County, according to John Hogan, Bergen County Clerk."
  53. 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Palisades Park. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  54. 2018 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed September 26, 2019.
  55. Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  56. Bergen County November 6, 2018 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated February 11, 2019. Accessed September 26, 2019.
  57. Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2017, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed May 15, 2018.
  58. Cattafi, Kristie. "Andy Min selected to fill vacancy on Palisades Park council", The Record (Bergn County), January 16, 2019. Accessed October 5, 2019. "Andy Min, who owns a car wash and moved to the borough last year, will fill the remaining time on Christopher Chung's term, which ends this year. Chung resigned from the council because he was elected mayor."
  59. Cattafi, Kristie. "Palisades Park Council will decide on longtime councilman's replacement", The Record, August 9, 2019. Accessed October 5, 2019. "The three candidates — Michael P. Vietri, Arlene Star and Michael Lee — were submitted by the borough's Democratic county committee members. Last month, Councilman Henry Ruh, who was first elected to the council in 2008, resigned. Ruh, 76, served the community as a police officer and captain before retiring in 2001."
  60. "Palisades Park mayor's mother goes on racist tirade after primary election". North Jersey. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  61. Kim, CeFaan (June 8, 2018). "New Jersey mayor apologizes for mom's racist Facebook post". ABC7 New York. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  62. Alvarado, Monsy. "Christopher Chung tapped to fill vacant council seat in Palisades Park", The Record, January 29, 2014. Accessed August 31, 2014. "The council seat left vacant by Jason Kim, the first Korean-American to serve on the governing body and who resigned earlier this month, will be filled by Christopher Chung."
  63. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  64. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  65. Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  66. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  67. Biography, Congressman Bill Pascrell. Accessed January 3, 2019."A native son of Paterson, N.J., Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. has built a life of public service upon the principles he learned while growing up on the south side of the Silk City."
  68. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  69. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  70. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  71. Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  72. District 37 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  73. 2018 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.
  74. Freeholders, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  75. County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  76. Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  77. Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  78. Freeholder Mary J. Amoroso , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  79. Freeholder David L. Ganz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  80. Freeholder Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  81. Freeholder Dr. Joan M. Voss , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  82. Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  83. Freeholder Board, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  84. 2017 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  85. About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  86. Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  87. About Sheriff Michael Saudino, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  88. Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  89. Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  90. Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  91. Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  92. Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  93. GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  94. Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived December 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.
  95. Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived December 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.
  96. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  97. 2008 General Election Results for Palisades Park" Archived 2016-05-07 at the Wayback Machine, The Record. Accessed September 22, 2011.
  98. 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  99. "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  100. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  101. 2009 Governor: Bergen County Archived 2013-12-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  102. District information for Palisades Park School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  103. School Data for the Palisades Park Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  104. Dr. Charles R. Smith Early Childhood Center Archived 2016-03-30 at the Wayback Machine, Palisades Park Public School District. Accessed August 1, 2017.
  105. Lindbergh Elementary School Archived 2018-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, Palisades Park Public School District. Accessed August 1, 2017.
  106. Palisades Park Jr./Sr. High School Archived 2018-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, Palisades Park Public School District. Accessed August 1, 2017.
  107. New Jersey School Directory for the Palisades Park Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  108. About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  109. Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  110. Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  111. U.S. Route 1 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  112. U.S. Route 46 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  113. Route 5 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2008. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  114. Route 63 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2008. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  115. Route 93 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2008. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  116. County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, September 2006. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  117. George Washington Bridge, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Accessed August 31, 2014. "The iconic GWB is not only a marvel of engineering. It is also the busiest bridge in the world."
  118. Rife, Judy. "George Washington Bridge turns 75 years old; Huge flag, cake part of celebration", Times Herald-Record, October 24, 2006. Accessed August 31, 2014.
  119. Bergen County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  120. Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  121. Commuter Routes Archived 2019-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, Rockland Coaches. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  122. Available Schedules from Palisades Park, NJ to New York, NY., Rockland Coaches. Accessed December 12, 2013.
  123. Alvarado, Monsy. "Palisades Park monument to 'comfort women' stirs support, anger", The Record, July 12, 2012. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  124. Staff. "Barbara Bennett Marries; Actress, Daughter of Richard Bennett, Weds Morton Downey, Actor.", The New York Times, January 29, 1929. Accessed September 16, 2015. "In obtaining the marriage license her age was given at 22 and her birthplace as Palisades, N. J."
  125. "John J. Dickerson, 66, Is Dead; Ex-Jersey Republican Chairman". The New York Times, August 22, 1966. Accessed May 28, 2008.
  126. Staff. "Republican Elected In Palisades Park", The New York Times, August 4, 1965. Accessed June 30, 2012. "William J. Dorgan, Republican who was defeated by four votes as incumbent Mayor last November, was returned to his post today by more than 200 votes in a special election."
  127. Kim, Yung. "William J. Dorgan, 81; former mayor and freeholder director", The Record, October 15, 2003. Accessed October 29, 2013. "William J. Dorgan, a former Bergen County freeholder director and mayor of Palisades Park, died Saturday in Florida. He was 81. A Republican, Mr. Dorgan won his first term as Palisades Park mayor in 1960 and served until 1967."
  128. Goodridge, Michael. Filmcraft: Editing: Editing, p. 55. Taylor & Francis US, 2011. ISBN 9780240818658. Accessed December 12, 2013. "Certainly the profession would have been a less inclusive one without the pioneering career of Barbara McLean, who, like Booth, was one of the first women to work as a film editor in Hollywood. Born in 1903 in Palisades Park, N.J., she grew up working in the film laboratory of her father, Charles Pollut, and became an assistant editor at First National Studio before going to work at 20th Century Pictures (before it merged with Fox Film Corporation in 1935)."
  129. Pascrell, Bill. "Honorable Patrick J. Roma", p. 15615, Congressional Record, Extensions of Remarks, Vol.160, pt. 11, November 12, 2014. Accessed June 11, 2020. "During his time as Partner at Freidman, Pearlman & Roma, P.C., Judge Roma was elected as Council President and Police Commissioner for the Borough of Palisades Park."
  130. Ochner, Nobuko; and Ridgeway, William N. Confluences: studies from East to West in honor of V.H. Viglielmo, p. viii. College of Languages, Linguistics, and Literature, University of Hawaii, 2005. ISBN 9780824829667. Accessed December 12, 2013. "Valdo H. Viglielmo was born on December 11, 1926, in Palisades Park, New Jersey."

Sources
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.