Garfield, New Jersey

Garfield is a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 30,487,[10][11][12] reflecting an increase of 701 (+2.4%) from the 29,786 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 3,059 (+11.4%) from the 26,727 counted in the 1990 Census.[21]

Garfield, New Jersey
City
City of Garfield
Passaic Street and Midland Avenue, seen from Garfield station
Nickname(s): 
"City of Champions"[1]
Map highlighting Garfield's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Garfield, New Jersey
Garfield
Location in Bergen County
Garfield
Location in New Jersey
Garfield
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.879797°N 74.10825°W / 40.879797; -74.10825[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedMarch 15, 1898 (as Borough)
April 19, 1917 (as City)
Named forJames Garfield
Government
 • Type1923 Municipal Manager Law
 • BodyCity Council
 • MayorRichard Rigoglioso (term ends December 31, 2020)[5][6]
 • ManagerThomas J. Duch[7]
 • Municipal clerkAndrew J. Pavlica[8]
Area
 • Total2.19 sq mi (5.67 km2)
 • Land2.11 sq mi (5.47 km2)
 • Water0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2)  3.65%
Area rank395th of 565 in state
45th of 70 in county[2]
Elevation98 ft (30 m)
Population
 • Total30,487
 • Estimate 
(2019)[13]
31,802
 • Rank73rd of 566 in state
5th of 70 in county[14]
 • Density14,524.8/sq mi (5,608.1/km2)
 • Density rank15th of 566 in state
4th of 70 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07026[15][16]
Area code(s)973[17]
FIPS code3400325770[18][19]
GNIS feature ID0876557[20]
Websitewww.garfieldnj.org
Bird's-eye view of Garfield New Jersey, image from memory.loc.gov
Post Ford at River Drive and Columbus Ave - Revolutionary War Monument

History

When the area that is now Garfield was first developed in 1873, it was known as East Passaic. In 1881, the community's name was changed to Garfield in honor of President of the United States James Garfield.[22][23][24] There are two explanations given for the circumstances behind the renaming. According to one, shortly after Garfield was elected to the presidency the founder of East Passaic said, "tell everyone...don't speak of East Passaic anymore; call it 'Garfield' after the man who will lead this great country to prosperity." Seven months later, President Garfield was assassinated but his name remained with the community.[25] The second theory holds that after Garfield's death in 1881, a new train station was named in his honor, which in turn led to the surrounding area becoming associated with his name as well.[26]

Garfield was originally incorporated as a borough on March 15, 1898, from portions of Saddle River Township and Wallington. At the time, the New Jersey Legislature set Garfield's boundaries as they exist today. On April 19, 1917, the borough became the City of Garfield, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier.[27]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 2.19 square miles (5.67 km2), including 2.11 square miles (5.47 km2) of land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km2) of water (3.65%).[2][3]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Belmont, Bogart Heights, Dundee Dam and Plauderville.[28]

The city has land borders with adjacent Elmwood Park, Lodi, Saddle Brook and South Hackensack. The Saddle River is a shared border with Wallington. There are three bridges over the Passaic River crossing the municipal and county line to Passaic and Clifton in Passaic County.[29][30][31]

Environment

The United States Environmental Protection Agency has identified Garfield as the site of groundwater contaminated hexavalent chromium from a spill in 1983 at the E.C. Electroplating Corporation site. In 2016, the EPA announced a $37 million project to cleanup contamination at the site using Superfund money, as the company responsible for the spill of 3,600 US gallons (14,000 l; 3,000 imp gal) of chromic acid is no longer in business.[32][33][34]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18901,028—
19003,504240.9%
191010,213191.5%
192019,38189.8%
193029,73953.4%
194028,044−5.7%
195027,550−1.8%
196029,2536.2%
197030,7975.3%
198026,803−13.0%
199026,727−0.3%
200029,78611.4%
201030,4872.4%
Est. 201931,802[13][35][36]4.3%
Population sources:
1890-1920[37] 1880-1890[38]
1890-1930[39] 1900-2010[40][41][42]
2000[43][44] 2010[10][11][12]

Based on data from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey, the city had a median age of 35.4, the lowest median age in the county. Garfield was one of four municipalities with a median age below the national and state average of 37.6, and well below the median age of 41.5 in Bergen County.[45]

The borough is also home to the architecturally prominent Russian Orthodox Church of Three Saints, which serves the growing Ukrainian American community in western Bergen County.[46]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 30,487 people, 11,073 households, and 7,717.881 families in the city. The population density was 14,524.8 per square mile (5,608.1/km2). There were 11,788 housing units at an average density of 5,616.1 per square mile (2,168.4/km2). The racial makeup was 76.73% (23,393) White, 6.50% (1,981) Black or African American, 0.43% (132) Native American, 2.22% (678) Asian, 0.01% (2) Pacific Islander, 10.85% (3,307) from other races, and 3.26% (994) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 32.24% (9,830) of the population.[10]

Of the 11,073 households, 33.4% had children under the age of 18; 45.2% were married couples living together; 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.3% were non-families. Of all households, 24.7% were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.29.[10]

23.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.0 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $51,407 (with a margin of error of +/- $1,842) and the median family income was $56,701 (+/- $5,020). Males had a median income of $42,927 (+/- $1,953) versus $33,231 (+/- $3,471) for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,022 (+/- $1,348). About 9.8% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 16.2% of ages 65 years or over.[47]

Same-sex couples headed 68 households in 2010.[48]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 29,786 people, 11,250 households, and 7,425 families residing in the city. The population density was 13,976.0 people per square mile (5,399.3/km2). There were 11,698 housing units at an average density of 5,488.8 per square mile (2,120.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 82.11% White, 2.98% African American, 0.33% Native American, 2.69% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 8.10% from other races, and 3.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.11% of the population.[43][44]

There were 11,250 households out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.26.[43][44]

In the city the age distribution of the population shows 22.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the city was $42,748, and the median income for a family was $51,654. Males had a median income of $35,987 versus $26,896 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,530. About 6.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

As of the 2000 Census, an adjusted 22.9% of Garfield's population reported Polish ancestry, ranked third highest in New Jersey behind Manville (23.1%) and Wallington (45.5%).[49][50]

Government

Local government

The City of Garfield operates under the 1923 Municipal Manager Law of New Jersey municipal government, with a governing body comprised of a five-member Council, who appoint a City Manager. Council members are elected at-large in nonpartisan elections to serve four-year terms on a concurrent basis.[4] The city is one of 7 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[51] In November 2015, following a referendum that supported the move by a 3-1 margin, the City Council voted to shift the city's municipal elections from May to November, citing hopes for greater voter participation and potential savings of $50,000 for each election; the shift result in the extension of terms for the then-serving council and municipal manager by six months, to the end of December 2016. The most recent municipal election was held on November 8, 2016, together with the presidential election.[52][53][54]

At a reorganization meeting held after each election, the Council selects one of its members to be the Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor. The day-to-day operation of the city is carried on under the supervision of the appointed department heads, who report to the City Manager.

As of 2020, members of the Garfield City Council are Mayor Richard Rigoglioso, Deputy Mayor Joseph Delaney, Louis G. Aloia, Frank J. Calandriello and Erin Nora Delaney, all serving concurrent terms of office that end December 31, 2020.[5][55][56][57]

Federal, state and county representation

Garfield is located in the 9th Congressional District[58] and is part of New Jersey's 35th state legislative district.[11][59][60] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Garfield had been in the 36th state legislative district.[61]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Ninth Congressional District is represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson).[62][63] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[64] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[65][66]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 35th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nellie Pou (D, North Haledon) and in the General Assembly by Shavonda E. Sumter (D, Paterson) and Benjie E. Wimberly (D, Paterson).[67][68]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[69][70] As of 2018, the County Executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[71] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman ends 2018),[72] Freeholder Vice-Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder vice-chairwoman ends 2018),[73] Freeholder Chairman Pro-Tempore Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman pro-tempore ends 2018),[74] David L. Ganz (D, Fair Lawn, 2020),[75] Steve Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2018),[76] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2020)[77] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2018),[78][79][80][69] Bergen County's constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2021),[81][82] Sheriff Michael Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)[83][84] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2021).[85][86][69][87]

Politics
Macedonian and American flags on the streets in Garfield, New Jersey on Macedonian Independence Day.

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 11,904 registered voters in Garfield, of which 3,958 (33.2% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,395 (11.7% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 6,541 (54.9% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered to other parties.[88] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 39.0% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 50.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[88][89]

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 5,477 votes (57.3% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 3,782 votes (39.6% vs. 41.1%) and other candidates with 299 votes (3.1% vs. 4.6%), among the 9,690 ballots cast by the city's 14,816 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.4% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[90] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 5,538 votes (67.1% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,540 votes (30.8% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 96 votes (1.2% vs. 0.9%), among the 8,256 ballots cast by the city's 13,183 registered voters, for a turnout of 62.6% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[91][92] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 5,138 votes (59.7% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 3,315 votes (38.5% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 68 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 8,613 ballots cast by the city's 13,013 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.2% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[93][94] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 4,804 votes (57.8% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 3,394 votes (40.9% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 66 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,305 ballots cast by the city's 12,665 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.6% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[95]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 50.4% of the vote (1,960 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 48.0% (1,865 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (63 votes), among the 3,960 ballots cast by the city's 12,609 registered voters (72 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 31.4%.[96][97] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 2,428 ballots cast (54.1% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,796 votes (40.0% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 203 votes (4.5% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 27 votes (0.6% vs. 0.5%), among the 4,490 ballots cast by the city's 12,282 registered voters, yielding a 36.6% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[98]

Education

The Garfield Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[99] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide,[100] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[101][102]

As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 4,992 students and 438.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.4:1.[103] Schools in the district (with 2017–18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[104]) are Garfield Early Childhood Learning Center[105] (298 students; in PreK), Garfield Public Preschool Annex[106] / Garfield Public Preschool Annex3[107] (149; PreK), Washington Irving School #4[108] (426; K-5), Woodrow Wilson School #5[109] (310; K-5), Abraham Lincoln Elementary School #6[110] (409; PreK-5), Theodore Roosevelt School #7[111] (382; K-5), Christopher Columbus School #8[112] (421; PreK-5), Thomas Jefferson School #9[113] (NA; PreK-5), James Madison School #10[114] (323; K-5), Garfield Middle School[115] (989; 6-8) and Garfield High School[116] (1,090; 9-12).[117]

Public school students from the city, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[118][119]

Bergen Arts and Science Charter School, which opened in September 2006, serves public school students in the district, as well as those from Hackensack and Lodi.[120] The elementary (grades K-3) and middle (4-8) school facilities are located in Garfield, while the high school (9-12) is in Hackensack.[121] As of the 2018–19 school year, the charter school had an enrollment of 1,163 students and 83.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.0:1.[122]

Emergency services

Police

The Garfield Police Department (GPD) provides emergency and protective services to the city of Garfield. The GPD consists of 61 sworn officers.[123]

Fire

The Garfield Fire Department (GFD) is a fully volunteer fire department.[124] The GFD was organized on July 17, 1893.[125] The department is staffed by 150 fully trained firefighters operating out of five firehouses. The Department has three engine companies, one rescue engine company and one ladder(tiller) company. In addition they have a hazardous materials unit, a water rescue boat and a foam tender.[126]

Transportation
US 46 eastbound in Garfield

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 49.24 miles (79.24 km) of roadways, of which 42.67 miles (68.67 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.44 miles (10.36 km) by Bergen County and 0.13 miles (0.21 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[127]

U.S. Route 46 and County Route 507 pass through Garfield. Other main roads include Midland Avenue, Outwater Lane, River Drive and Passaic Street. There are five crossings of the Lower Passaic River.

Public transportation

Both the Garfield station[128] and the Plauderville station, located on the Saddle Brook border,[129] are served by NJ Transit's Bergen County Line, providing service to Hoboken Terminal, with transfers available at Secaucus Junction to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan and to most of New Jersey Transit's other train lines.[130]

New Jersey Transit buses includes lines 160 and 161 serving the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and local service on the 702, 707, 709 and 758 routes.[131][132]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Garfield include:

Sources
gollark: You would be *amazed* how many people install it even when I mention EZCopy and the uninstall protection.
gollark: It's, strictly speaking, more general than that.
gollark: Oh, he installed potatOS? *That* explains it.
gollark: He seemed hostile to me *before* that, so who knows.
gollark: I visited jas777's house by flying a few thousand blocks there, and went inside (by breaking two cobblestone blocks, which I replaced), and then he started killing me.

References
  1. Kuperinsky, Amy. "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Garfield, a city spanning two square miles on the Passaic River, is 'The City of Champions' because of some athletic feats from the distant past — including a championship by the 1939 high school football team."
  2. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 154.
  5. Directory, City of Garfield. Accessed March 25, 2020. Click "Elected Officials" tab.
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  26. History of Garfield, City of Garfield. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Gilbert D. Bogart is often credited as having been the founder of "modern day" Garfield. When seven houses were constructed in 1873 between Monroe Street and Van Winkle Avenue, the area became known as 'East Passaic'....In 1881, a railroad shortcut, the Bergen County Railroad, was laid and a station built and called Garfield after President James A. Garfield who died that year."
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  46. Russian Orthodox Church of Three Saints, Garfield, NJ, Moscow Patriarchate, Patriarchal Parish in the USA.
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  53. Cattafi, Kristie. "Ten residents seek seats during Garfield's first November election", Community News (Garfield edition), November 8, 2016. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Garfield will be holding it first November council election after the governing body approved to change the date this year."
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  58. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  59. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  60. Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  61. 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  62. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  63. Biography, Congressman Bill Pascrell. Accessed January 3, 2019."A native son of Paterson, N.J., Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. has built a life of public service upon the principles he learned while growing up on the south side of the Silk City."
  64. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  65. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  66. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  67. Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  68. District 35 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  69. 2018 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.
  70. Freeholders, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  71. County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  72. Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  73. Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  74. Freeholder Mary J. Amoroso , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  75. Freeholder David L. Ganz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  76. Freeholder Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  77. Freeholder Dr. Joan M. Voss , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  78. Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  79. Freeholder Board, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  80. 2017 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  81. About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  82. Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  83. About Sheriff Michael Saudino, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  84. Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  85. Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  86. Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  87. Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  88. Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  89. GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  90. Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, November 8, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2020
  91. Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  92. Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  93. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  94. 2008 General Election Results for Garfield, The Record. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  95. 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  96. "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  98. 2009 Governor: Bergen County Archived 2018-11-28 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  99. Garfield Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Garfield School District. Composition: The Garfield School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Garfield."
  100. Abbott School Districts, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 1, 2020.
  101. What We Do, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2020.
  102. SDA Districts, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2020.
  103. District information for Garfield Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  104. School Data for the Garfield Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  105. Garfield Early Childhood Center, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  106. Garfield Public Preschool Annex, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  107. Garfield Public Preschool Annex3, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  108. Washington Irving School #4, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  109. Woodrow Wilson School #5, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  110. Abraham Lincoln Elementary School #6, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  111. Theodore Roosevelt School #7, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  112. Christopher Columbus School #8, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  113. Thomas Jefferson School #9, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  114. James Madison School #10, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  115. Garfield Middle School, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  116. Garfield High School, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  117. New Jersey School Directory for the Garfield Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  118. About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  119. Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  120. Admission Portal, iLearn Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020. "Charter schools first accept applications from students living within the charter school’s local school district. If places are unfilled, out-of-district children can then be accepted. Local school districts for iLearn Schools are as follows: Bergen-ASCS: Garfield, Hackensack, and Lodi"
  121. Home Page, Bergen Arts and Science Charter School. Accessed May 31, 2020.
  122. District information for Bergen Arts And Science Charter School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  123. Police Department, City of Garfield. Accessed August 29, 2017. "The Garfield Police Department located at 411 Midland Ave Garfield, NJ 07026 (non-emergency telephone number 973-478-8500) currently employees 61 Sworn officers, 6 Public Safety telecommunicaters and 2 Record Room clerks."
  124. Garfield Volunteer Fire Department, City of Garfield. Accessed August 29, 2017. "The City of Garfield is served by a volunteer Fire Department comprised of five separate fire companies. Each company is composed of a 20-person roster of members."
  125. Garfield History. Accessed August 29, 2017. "On July 17, 1893 a group of citizens gathered at Hollingshead Hall on Washington Place and formed the first Fire Department. It is still called 'Old Reliable' today. Fire Company No. 1 used the bell at the First Presbyterian Church as the companies' fire alarm."
  126. City Of Garfield Fire Department, Fire Departments Network. Accessed June 30, 2011.
  127. Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  128. Plauderville station, NJ Transit. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  129. Garfield station, NJ Transit. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  130. Main/Bergen-Port Jervis Line, NJ Transit. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  131. Routes by County: Bergen County, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  132. Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  133. Lees, Gene. Leader of the band: The life of Woody Herman, p. 117. Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-505671-X. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Born Anthony Allesandrini in Garfield, New Jersey, on August 22, 1921, Tony would stay with the band for two years, and then work with various members of the Herman alumni in small groups, and with Charlie Parker, Sheldon Powell and others."
  134. Caplan, Jeff. "Cowboys receiver Miles Austin smiles all the way to the end zone", The Victoria Advocate, October 31, 2009. Accessed April 1, 2011. "Humble, charming and hard-working, Austin, 25, is a byproduct of his hometown and his family. That hometown, blue-collar Garfield in northern New Jersey, is going bananas over Miles-mania."
  135. Zeitchik, Steven. "In Person; Meet Joe Fan", The New York Times, January 23, 2005. Accessed January 16, 2019. "Amid the swirl of the New York region's media personalities, most people have probably never heard of Mr. Benigno. But as the longtime host of WFAN's overnight program, the Garfield-born, Paramus-bred broadcaster combined an uncommon mix of black humor, esoteric knowledge and incredulity to become a cult figure."
  136. Thomas Jr., Robert McG. "Two Giants Were Heroes Far From Playing Field", The New York Times, January 26, 1991. Accessed September 25, 2009. "Blozis, who was born in Garfield, N.J., and was a star athlete at Dickinson High School in Jersey City before going to Georgetown on a track scholarship, was regarded as the strongest player in professional football and had the physique to prove it."
  137. Lang, Harry G. Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary, p. 47. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. ISBN 9780313291708. Accessed February 1, 2014. "Linda Bove was born on November 30, 1945, in Garfield, New Jersey".
  138. Lustig, Jay. "'Peppermint Twist – Part 1,' Joey Dee and the Starliters", Institute for Nonprofit News, July 13, 2015. Accessed September 14, 2016. "But how were saxophonist and Passaic native Joey Dee and his Starliters, featuring lead singer David Brigati of Garfield, able to get there so quickly?"
  139. Trescott, Jacqueline. "Growing Up in The Land Of Ozzie; New Jersey and the Shape Of America's Teen Culture", The Washington Post, May 8, 1998. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Eddie Brigati of Garfield, he being part of the Young Rascals."
  140. Pelzman, J.P. "Jets notes: Garfield's Luis Castillo feels the hurt of loss", The Record, January 18, 2010, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 27, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2017. "'We'll have nine months,' the Garfield native said, 'for every individual to find a way to point to themselves and to find a way, one of these years, to get past one of these games.'"
  141. Pedulla, Tom. "Unlikely pair of aces lift Jets Johnson, Chrebet catch fire", USA Today, January 8, 1999. Accessed April 1, 2011. "The 5-10, 185-pound Chrebet comes from Garfield, N.J., played his college ball at Hofstra and never was drafted."
  142. Deans, Mickey; and Pinchot, Ann. Weep no more, my lady, Hawthorn Books, 1972. ISBN 0515029890. Accessed May 16, 2013. " I was born Michael De Vinko in Garfield, New Jersey, on September 24, 1934."
  143. "Hollywood Star Walk: Gordon Hollingshead", Los Angeles Times. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Born Jan. 8, 1892 in Garfield, N.J."
  144. Otto Huber, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed August 29, 2017.
  145. Gianfranco Iannotta, Team USA. Accessed December 13, 2019. "Birthplace: Passaic, N.J. Hometown: Garfield, N.J. High School: Garfield High School (Garfield, N.J.) '12"
  146. Isaac M. Laddon, Florida International University. Accessed June 30, 2011.
  147. Nichols, Joseph C. "Larkin Knocks Out Archer In Eighth; Outboxed at Start in Garden, He Adopts Slugging Tactics in Sixth to Turn Tide Referee Stops Contest Newark Welterweight Suffers Concussion and Is Removed to Hospital After Fight", The New York Times, June 3, 1944. Accessed January 19, 2019. "Tippy Larkin's right hand served him to better advantage than did his vaunted boxing ability in his scheduled ten-round bout with Freddie Archer of Newark at Madison Square Garden last night. Outpointed in the early rounds, the Garfield (N.J.) welterweight brought the weapon into play to such good effect that he registered an eight-round technical knockout."
  148. Bernstein, Adam for The Washington Post. "Michael J. Pollard, scene-stealing actor in 'Bonnie and Clyde,' dies at 80", Frederick News-Post, November 23, 2019. Accessed November 24, 2019. "The son of a bar manager, Michael John Pollack Jr. was born in Passaic, New Jersey, on May 30, 1939, and grew up in Garfield and Clifton, New Jersey. He changed his last name to Pollard."
  149. Gorgi Popstefanov Archived November 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, George Washington University. Accessed November 7, 2017. "Hometown: Garfield, NJ; High School: Seton Hall Preparatory"
  150. Morse, Steve. "Janice Robinson The Color Within Me Warner Bros.", Boston Globe, December 23, 1999. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Get ready for a pumped-up blast of rock'n soul, hip-hop and gospel spirit that goes by the name of Janice Robinson. Hailing from Garfield, N.J., she holds nothing back on this very personal and appealing record."
  151. "Paul Troast, Led Jersey Turnpike" The New York Times, July 23, 1972. Accessed December 28, 2017. "Born in 1894 in nearby Garfield, Mr. Troast spent his life in developing resources in Passaic and Clifton."
  152. Staff. "Joseph Villa, Pianist, 46", The New York Times, April 15, 1995. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Mr. Villa was born in Garfield, N.J., on Aug. 9, 1948, and studied at the Juilliard School with Sascha Gorodnitzki."
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