Olyra (plant)

Olyra is a genus of tropical bamboos in the grass family. It is native primarily to the Western Hemisphere, with one species extending into Africa.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Species[1][9][10]
  1. Olyra amapana Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Brazil(Amapá, Rondônia, Amazonas), Venezuela (Amazonas))
  2. Olyra bahiensis R.P.Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner - Bahia
  3. Olyra buchtienii Hack. - Peru, Bolivia
  4. Olyra caudata Trin. - Trinidad & Tobago, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  5. Olyra ciliatifolia Raddi - Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes)
  6. Olyra davidseana Judz. & Zuloaga - Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
  7. Olyra ecaudata Döll - Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  8. Olyra fasciculata Trin. - Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina (Tucumán, Salta, Jujuy, Misiones)
  9. Olyra filiformis Trin. - Bahia
  10. Olyra glaberrima Raddi - Mexico, Central America, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay
  11. Olyra holttumiana Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Panama
  12. Olyra humilis Nees - Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes)
  13. Olyra juruana Mez - Brazil (Pará, Amazonas), Peru (Loreto, Cusco, Pasco)
  14. Olyra latifolia L. - tropical Africa (Senegal to Zimbabwe), Comoros, Madagascar, Americas (Mexico to Paraguay + West Indies)
  15. Olyra latispicula Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Bahia
  16. Olyra longifolia Kunth - tropical South America
  17. Olyra loretensis Mez - Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Brazil
  18. Olyra maranonensis Swallen - Peru
  19. Olyra obliquifolia Steud. - Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Maranhão)
  20. Olyra retrorsa Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Mato Grosso
  21. Olyra standleyi Hitchc. - Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia
  22. Olyra tamanquareana Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Brazil (Amazonas)
  23. Olyra taquara Swallen - Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, D.F., Pará)
  24. Olyra wurdackii Swallen - Venezuela (Amazonas), Brazil (Amazonas)
formerly included[1]

Olyra
Olyra latifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Olyreae
Subtribe: Olyrinae
Genus: Olyra
L.
Type species
Olyra latifolia
Synonyms[1]

Mapira Adans.

see Agnesia Arberella Cryptochloa Ichnanthus Lithachne Parodiolyra Piresia Piresiella Raddia Raddiella Sucrea

  • Olyra axillaris - Lithachne pauciflora
  • Olyra blanchetii - Parodiolyra ramosissima
  • Olyra brasiliensis (Bertol.) Spreng. 1827 not Desv. 1831 - Raddia brasiliensis
  • Olyra capillata - Cryptochloa capillata
  • Olyra concinna - Cryptochloa concinna
  • Olyra flaccida - Arberella flaccida
  • Olyra floribunda - Raddia brasiliensis
  • Olyra hoehnei - Raddia brasiliensis
  • Olyra lancifolia - Agnesia lancifolia
  • Olyra lateralis - Parodiolyra lateralis
  • Olyra luetzelburgii - Parodiolyra luetzelburgii
  • Olyra malmeana - Raddiella malmeana
  • Olyra micrantha - Parodiolyra micrantha
  • Olyra nana - Raddiella esenbeckii
  • Olyra ovata - Ichnanthus panicoides
  • Olyra pauciflora - Lithachne pauciflora
  • Olyra pinetii - Lithachne pinetii
  • Olyra podachne - Cryptochloa capillata
  • Olyra polypodioides - Raddia distichophylla
  • Olyra ramosissima - Parodiolyra ramosissima
  • Olyra sampaiana - Sucrea sampaiana
  • Olyra sarmentosa - Parodiolyra lateralis
  • Olyra strephioides - Piresiella strephioides
  • Olyra strictiflora - Cryptochloa strictiflora
  • Olyra sympodica - Piresia sympodica
  • Olyra urbaniana - Raddia guianensis

References
  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Linnaeus, Carl von 1759. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1253, 1261, 1379 in Latin
  3. Tropicos, Olyra L.
  4. Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora
  5. Davidse, G. 1994. 14. Olyra L. 6: 210–212. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..
  6. Filgueiras, T. S. & A. P. Santos-Gonçalves. 2004. A checklist of the basal grasses and bamboos in Brazil (Poaceae). Journal of the American Bamboo Society 18(1): 7–18.
  7. Silva, C., M. Conde & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2012. Olyreae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) da Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rodriguésia 63(5): 357–372
  8. Zon, A. P. M. v. 1992. Graminées du Cameroun. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 92–1(2): 1–557
  9. The Plant List search for Olyra
  10. Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga. 1989. A revision of the genus Olyra and the new segregate genus Parodiolyra (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 69: 1–79


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