Oblates of St. Francis de Sales

The Oblates of St. Francis de Sales (Latin: Oblati Sancti Francisci Salesii, O.S.F.S.) are a congregation of Roman Catholic priests and brothers who follow the teachings of St. Francis de Sales and St. Jane de Chantal. The community was founded in Troyes, France in 1875 by Louis Brisson and are affiliated with the Oblate Sisters of St. Francis de Sales.

Oblates of St. Francis de Sales
AbbreviationO.S.F.S.
MottoTenui Nec Dimittam
Formation21 December 1875 (1875-12-21)
TypeRoman Catholic religious order
HeadquartersGeneralate
Location
Superior General
Barry Strong, O.S.F.S.
Key people
Father Louis Brisson—founder
Mother Marie de Sales Chappuis—founder
Websitewww.desalesoblates.org

History

Foundation
Pere Louis Brisson

An order of cloistered nuns, the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, was founded by Francis de Sales at the request of Jane Frances de Chantal in 1610. The establishment of an Oratory at Thonon, where Francis served as the first Provost, was a preparatory step toward carrying out his design, the accomplishment of which was prevented by his death. With Chantal's encouragement and assistance, Raymond Bonal of Adge, in France, carried out his plan, but this congregation died out at the beginning of the 18th century. Two hundred years later it was revived by Mother Marie de Sales Chappuis (died 7 October 1875) and Abbé Louis Brisson, a professor in the Seminary of Troyes. In 1869, Fr Brisson established Saint Bernard Collège, near Troyes. In September 1871, Fr Gilbert (died 10 November 1909) joined him and Emmanuel-Jules Ravinet, Bishop of Troyes, received them and four companions into the novitiate.[1]

Pope Pius IX temporarily approved their constitutions on 21 December 1875. The first vows were made 27 August 1876. The definitive approbation of their constitution was given on 8 December 1897.[1]

Development

The congregation gradually developed in France. It numbered seven colleges and five other educational houses when the Government closed them all, 31 July 1903. The founder retired to Plancy where he died 2 February 1908. The Generalate was transferred to Rome, and in 1909, the church of Sts. Celsus and Julian in was entrusted to them. Oblate refers to persons, especially in the Middle Ages, who offered themselves and their property to a monastery.

Today

The members of this religious order are of two states, clerics and lay brothers. Today the Oblates are located throughout the world, in Holland, Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, Italy, India, South Africa, Namibia, Benin, Ivory Coast, Uruguay, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Haiti and the United States.[2] The Generalate is located in Rome.

The order is governed by a superior general elected every six years; and four counsellors general elected by the general chapter. Each province is administered by a provincial superior, appointed by the superior general and his council for four years. He is assisted by three counsellors elected at each provincial chapter, which meets every four years, at an interval of six years between the regular general chapters.[3]

Apostolate

Oblates engage in a wide variety of areas of service. Oblates are apostolates of education, parish work and foreign missions. They also work as teachers at religious and secular colleges and missionary areas as well as serving in military, campus, hospital, and convent chaplaincies and in inner-city social work.

Formation

The Oblates of St. Francis de Sales offer an Associate Program, designed to help young men discern a possible call to religious life and priesthood during their college years. The Postulate period lasts for a year, during which the candidate with and participates in the life of an Oblate community, in order to smooth the transition from his present lifestyle to Oblate community living. The one-year Novitiate is taken up with studies, particularly Salesian spirituality. For the first three years following first vows, Oblate renew their vows annually, and then profess perpetual vows. Generally, a Ministerial Internship takes place after the novitiate. Candidates for ordination pursue further studies in academic, professional and pastoral education.[4]

In the early 20th century they had the following membership:

In Walmer (Kent, England) they operated a boarding school for boys, the chaplaincy of the Visitation Convent and Academy of Roselands and a small parish in Faversham. To this province belonged the Apostolic Vicariate of Orange River.[1]

Oblates in Africa

When the Vicar Apostolic of Cape of Good Hope, Bishop John Leonard, heard that the Society of African Missions of Lyons had decided to recall its subjects from Namaqualand and the North Western Cape, he made a trip to Europe in 1880 in hopes of finding a Congregation willing to assume the responsibility of evangelizing these districts. In 1881 Fr. Brisson spoke with Pope Leo XIII and accepted a foreign mission to South Africa which put the governance of the Oblates under the Pope through the Propagation of the Faith.[5] Fr. Brisson sent five missionary priests in 1882, to fulfill Bishop Leonard’s request. South Africa Missions were founded in Matjieskloof in 1885, Nababeep in 1900, O’kiep in 1904, and Port Nolloth in 1904. Namibia Missions were founded in Heirachabies in 1896, Warmbad in 1907, and Gabis in 1907.

Oblates in North America

In 1893, the first Oblates priest arrived in the United States to serve as chaplain for the Sisters of the Divine Compassion, a religious community founded in 1886 in the Archdiocese of New York by Mary Dannat Starr and Monsignor Thomas S. Preston. In 1903, the first English speaking province was established in Wilmington, Delaware as was Salesianum School, a high school for boys.[6] After early years of modest expansion, the American Province flourished during the 1940s and 1950s with many vocations from schools it conducted in the Wilmington, Philadelphia, Toledo, Detroit, and Niagara Falls, New York areas. DeSales Spirituality Services is a web based ministry of the Wilmington-Philadelphia Province offering resources in spirituality.[4] As of 2017, there were 145 priests, brothers and seminarians in the Wilmington-Philadelphia Province.[7]

In 1966, the American Province was split into the Wilmington-Philadelphia Province, which encompassed the eastern and southern states, and the Toledo-Detroit Province, which encompassed the central and western states.[5]

Child Abuse

McCartney v. Oblates of St. Francis De Sales was a court case appealed to the Ohio Court of Appeals in which a former teacher at St. Francis de Sales School in Toledo, Ohio sued the principal and a student advisor for slander. In 1983, the teacher was convicted of contributing to the delinquency of a minor by providing alcohol to one of his students. Although his contract was subsequently not renewed, the teacher, a former yearbook advisor, remained in touch with the yearbook staff. On a subsequent yearbook "overnight", it was reported to the faculty advisor that his predecessor had been seen drinking beer in the school parking lot with two students and that they subsequently left the premises. The faculty adviser conveyed this information to the students' parents, along with information regarding the previous conviction. The former teacher sued the school for slander. The lower court found in favor of the school and the appellate affirmed court.[8]

Twelve oblates had been named in 34 lawsuits brought by 39 victims against the school and the Oblates. In 2011, the victims and the order reached a global settlement of $24.8 million.[9]

In 2015, James Roth, an Oblate priest, admitted that he perpetrated child sexual abuse in Ohio.[10]

Wilmington/Philadelphia Province

Toledo/Detroit Province
  • DeSales Catholic High School - Lockport NY (formerly staffed by the Oblates)
  • Judge Memorial Catholic High School - Salt Lake City UT (formerly staffed by the Oblates)
  • Lumen Christi Catholic High School - Jackson MI
  • St. Francis de Sales High School - Toledo OH
  • St. Mary's High School - Stockton CA
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gollark: (not actually assembly, not actually implemented yet, does not support negative numbers, 64KiB of memory only)
gollark: Program it yourself... IN POTATOASM™!
gollark: Hmm, this probably could be made TC if I have some mechanism for having different "processes" with different registers/memory space communicate.
gollark: I could probably have it share code with a disassembler, too, although even the ISA-as-currently-implemented allows a bunch of obfuscatory tricks.

References
  1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Oblates of Saint Francis de Sales". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. OSFS South African Region
  3. Owens, Joseph P. "Wilmington resident Father Barry Strong named to oversee Oblates in Rome", The Dialog, Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington, September 7, 2018
  4. The Oblates of St. Francis de Sales Wilmington-Philadelphia Province
  5. OSFS North American Provinces
  6. De Salle University
  7. Lang, Mike. "Oblate provincial to be president of DeSales University", The Dialog, 2 April 2017
  8. McCartney v. Oblates of St. Francis De Sales, 609 N.E.2d 216 (Ohio Ct. App. 1992)
  9. Palm, Ed., "The Church’s sex-abuse scandal hits home", Kitsap Sun, Aug. 24, 2018
  10. McKenna, Fr. Ken, Provincial of the Toledo-Detroit Province of the Oblates of St Francis de Sales, Statement on Allegations of Sexual Misconduct
  11. "About us", Father Judge High School
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