National Army Museum

The National Army Museum is the British Army's central museum. It is located in the Chelsea district of central London, adjacent to the Royal Hospital Chelsea, the home of the "Chelsea Pensioners". The museum is a non-departmental public body. It is usually open to the public from 10:00am to 5:30pm, except on 25–26 December and 1 January. Admission is free.

For the National Army Museum of New Zealand, see National Army Museum (New Zealand).

National Army Museum

The main entrance of the National Army Museum from Royal Hospital Road
Location within Greater London
Established	1960 (collection); 1971 (building)
Location	Royal Hospital Road London, SW3 United Kingdom
Coordinates	51.486111°N 0.16°W / 51.486111; -0.16
Visitors	215,721 (2008, up 7.3%)[1]
Director	Justin Maciejewski
Public transit access	Sloane Square
Website	https://www.nam.ac.uk

Having reopened in March 2017 following a major £23.75 million re-development project including £11.5m from the Heritage Lottery Fund, the museum houses five galleries that cover British military history from the English Civil War up to modern day.[2][3][4]

This remit for the overall history of British land forces contrasts with those of other military museums in the United Kingdom concentrating on the history of individual corps and regiments of the British Army. It also differs from the subject matter of the Imperial War Museum, another national museum in London, which has a wider remit of theme (war experiences of British civilians and military personnel from all three services) but a narrower remit of time (after 1914).

History

The National Army Museum was first conceived in the late 1950s, and owes its existence to the persistent hard work of Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer, who did most of the fundraising for it.[5] It was established by Royal Charter in 1960, with the intention of collecting, preserving, and exhibiting objects and records relating to the Regular and Auxiliary forces of the British Army and of the Commonwealth, and to encourage research into their history and traditions.[6] It was initially established in 1960 in temporary accommodation at the former No.1 Riding School at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[7]

A new purpose-built building, designed in brutalist style by William Holford & Partners, was started in 1961 on a site which had previously formed part of the old infirmary of the Royal Hospital Chelsea. The new building was completed ten years later and opened by the Queen on 11 November 1971.[8]

One director, Ian Robertson, initiated a programme to establish an outpost of the Museum in the garrison town of Catterick, North Yorkshire, to be known as National Army Museum North, on the model of Imperial War Museum's establishment of the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester. A large site was chosen near Marne Barracks, beside the A1, and in 2002 Simon Pierce of Austin-Smith:Lord was chosen as the new museum's architect.[9] However, funding and planning issues later led to the cancellation of the plan in 2003.[10] The National Army Museum instead underwent a major redevelopment of its gallery and corridor displays at Chelsea from 2006 onwards, establishing new displays in existing permanent display areas, converting the corridors from oil-painting displays to permanent-exhibition spaces, and producing new temporary and permanent display areas on the third floor. This redisplay concluded with the opening of the new permanent National Service gallery in October 2010, though a further phase of redevelopment followed from 2011 onwards.[11]

Refurbishment

From 1 May 2014 until 30 March 2017 the museum was closed to the public for a major Heritage Lottery Fund-funded rebuilding programme.[12][13][14] The rebuilding was overseen by BDP architects, and specialist museum design company, Event Communications.[15]

Esther Dugdale from Event Communications noted that "The new museum aims to create a dialogue about the army – not to promote it, but bring the discussion of it into the public domain", and "The displays express its multi-layered history and relationship with the public. It does not shy away from some of the more difficult issues, but also gives a voice to the many who have served and what they have experienced".[15] Dugdale also stated that the new design would be an "immersive experience", allowing visitors to ride simulated tanks, load rifles and understand war tactics in a technology-driven 3D environment.[15]

In early March 2017, the Queen reopened the Museum, marking the completion of the three-year renovation.[16]

Galleries

The museum has five new galleries – Soldier, Army, Battle, Society and Insight.[17]

Governance

The National Army Museum achieved devolved status as a non-departmental public body in 1983 under terms of the National Heritage Act. The annual Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Defence, is administered by the Director of the Museum on behalf of the governing body, the board of trustees of the National Army Museum.[6]

Directors

• Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Bernard Appleby 1971–1975
• John Paris 1975–1982
• William Reid 1982–1988
• Ian Robertson 1988–2003†
• Dr Alan Guy 2003–2010
• Janice Murray 2010–2017
• Justin Maciejewski 2018-

† = Died in post

Notes and references

1. "Financial Statements" (PDF). National Army Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
2. Ben Macintyre (30 March 2017). "Attention! Forward march to a light-filled museum of army life". Thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
3. About author Ione Bingley. "National Army Museum re-opens after three years". KCW Today. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
4. "National Army Museum refreshed by BDP | netMAGmedia Ltd". Building-projects.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
5. "Sir Gerald Templer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
6. Account, p. 3
7. "1960: Her Majesty The Queen opening the National Army Museum at Sandhurst, formerly No.1 Riding School". Retrieved 21 August 2012.
8. "National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, Chelsea, London". Royal Institute of British architects. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
9. "Designer of military museum is named". BBC News. 14 November 2002. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
10. "Shelved: Army museum for the North". Northern Echo. 31 October 2003. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
11. Account, p. 20
12. National Army Museum Secures £11.5m Heritage Lottery Fund Grant Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 30 April 2014 (NAM Press Archive)
13. Helen Gilbert, New images of BDP's National Army Museum plans revealed, 30 April 2014 (Architects' Journal)
14. "National Army Museum closing | Building for the Future | National Army Museum, London". Nam.ac.uk. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
15. Sarah Dawood (15 April 2017). "New National Army Museum will "discuss, not promote" British Army". Design Week. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
16. Simpson, Fiona (16 March 2017). "Queen reopens National Army Museum in Chelsea". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
17. "National Army Museum reopens following three-year £23m development". 30 March 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.

Sources

• National Army Museum Account 2009–2010 ("The Account") (PDF).

External links

Media related to National Army Museum (United Kingdom) at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• Review of the museum with photographs of each gallery