Missouri's 3rd congressional district
Missouri's third congressional district is in the eastern and central portion of the state. It surrounds but does not include St Louis City. Its current representative is Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer.
Missouri's 3rd congressional district | |||
---|---|---|---|
District map as of 2013 | |||
Representative |
| ||
Median income | $65,529[1] | ||
Cook PVI | R+18[2] |
The district took its current form in 2013, when Missouri lost a congressional district as a result of the 2010 census. At that time, much of the northern portion of the old 9th district was added to the 6th district, while most of the remaining territory became the new 3rd district.
From 1953 to 2013, the 3rd had been located in the southern portion of the St. Louis area, including the southern third of St. Louis City, and had a dramatically different political history from the current 3rd. Its best-known congressman was Dick Gephardt, who represented the district for 28 years until his retirement from Congress.
Changes following 2010 Census
Following dramatic drop in population of St. Louis in the 2010 United States Census, Missouri lost a Congressional Seat effective in 2013. Redistricting maps indicated that the 3rd district would be dismantled. The 3rd's home base in St. Louis would be absorbed by Missouri's 1st congressional district. Much of the district outside the St. Louis area would be drawn into the 8th district. Meanwhile, the new 3rd included most of the territory currently in the 9th district, which was dissolved.[3]
List of members representing the district
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1847 | ||||
James S. Green |
Democratic | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851 |
30th 31st |
[data unknown/missing] |
John G. Miller | Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
32nd | [data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 5th district. |
James J. Lindley | Whig | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
33rd 34th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | |||
Vacant | March 4, 1857 – December 7, 1857 |
35th | ||
John B. Clark |
Democratic | December 7, 1857 – July 13, 1861) |
35th 36th 37th |
Elected after James S. Green was elected to US Senate prior to being seated, Expelled after taking up arms against the Union |
Vacant | July 13, 1861 – January 20, 1862 |
37th | ||
William A. Hall |
Democratic | January 20, 1862 – March 3, 1863 |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 8th district. | |
John W. Noell | Unconditional Unionist | March 4, 1863- March 14, 1863 | 38th | Redistricted from the 7th district. Died. |
Vacant | March 14, 1863 – December 7, 1863 | |||
John G. Scott |
Democratic | December 7, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
[data unknown/missing] | |
Thomas E. Noell |
Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
39th 40th |
[data unknown/missing] Died. |
Democratic | March 4, 1867 – October 3, 1867 | |||
Vacant | October 3, 1867 – December 17, 1867 |
40th | ||
James R. McCormick | Democratic | December 17, 1867 – March 3, 1873 |
40th 41st 42nd |
[data unknown/missing] |
William H. Stone | Democratic | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877 |
43rd 44th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Lyne Metcalfe |
Republican | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879 |
45th | [data unknown/missing] |
Richard G. Frost | Democratic | March 4, 1879 – March 2, 1883 |
46th 47th |
Lost contested election |
Gustavus Sessinghaus | Republican | March 2, 1883 – March 3, 1883 |
47th | Won contested election |
Alexander M. Dockery |
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1899 |
48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th |
[data unknown/missing] |
John Dougherty | Democratic | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1905 |
56th 57th 58th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Frank B. Klepper | Republican | March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1907 |
59th | [data unknown/missing] |
Joshua W. Alexander |
Democratic | March 4, 1907 – December 15, 1919 |
60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th |
[data unknown/missing] Resigned when appointed US Secretary of Commerce |
Vacant | December 15, 1919 – February 14, 1920 |
66th | ||
Jacob L. Milligan |
Democratic | February 14, 1920 – March 3, 1921 |
[data unknown/missing] | |
Henry F. Lawrence | Republican | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923 |
67th | [data unknown/missing] |
Jacob L. Milligan |
Democratic | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1933 |
68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the at-large district. |
District inactive | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
73rd | All representatives elected At-large on a general ticket. | |
Richard M. Duncan | Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943 |
74th 75th 76th 77th |
Redistricted from the at-large district. [data unknown/missing] |
William C. Cole |
Republican | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1949 |
78th 79th 80th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Phil J. Welch | Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
81st 82nd |
[data unknown/missing] |
Leonor Sullivan |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Dick Gephardt |
Democratic | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2005 |
95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Russ Carnahan |
Democratic | January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2013 |
109th 110th 111th 112th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Blaine Luetkemeyer |
Republican | January 3, 2013 – present |
113th 114th 115th 116th |
Redistricted from the 9th district. Incumbent |
Election from presidential races
Year | Office | Results | Political parties that won the district |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | President | Al Gore 54 - George W. Bush 43% | Democratic Party (United States) |
2004 | President | John Kerry 57 - George W. Bush 43% | Democratic Party (United States) |
2008 | President | Barack Obama 60 - John McCain 39% | Democratic Party (United States) |
2012 | President | Mitt Romney 62 - Barack Obama 36% | Republican Party (United States) |
2016 | President | Donald Trump 67 - Hillary Clinton 28% | Republican Party (United States) |
Historical district boundaries
References
- https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=29&cd=03
- "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- "UPDATE: House Redistricting Committee Unveils Map". OzarksFirst.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- https://web.archive.org/web/20131013222920/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/popmap/