Masidwola dialect

Masidwola (Pashto: ماسیدوله‎, meaning "of the Mehsuds"), Mehsudi, or Maseedwola is a dialect of Waziristani.

Masidwola
Waziri, Dawari, Maseedwola
Native toPakistan, Afghanistan
RegionWaziristan
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologwaci1238[1]

Background

Waziristani is an east-central Pashto dialect spoken in South Waziristan, Southeastern parts of North Waziristan, parts of Bannu and Tank in Pakistan, and in certain adjacent districts of Paktika, Khost and Paktia provinces of Afghanistan.

The Masidwola dialect is almost identical to the dialect spoken around Urgun (eastern Paktika province) Wazirwola dialect and the Bannuchi dialect of Bannu, somewhat resembles the dialect spoken by Khattaks in Karak and has distant resemblance with Afridi dialect . The dialects of Loya Paktia like Zadrani are also very closely related, except that they are of the harsh northern variety.

Phonology

Masidwola differs significantly in pronunciation and grammar from the standard literary Pashto based on the larger Kandahar, Kabul and Yousafzai dialects. The vowels [a], [ɑ], [u] and [o] of standard Pashto yield [ɑ], [o], [i] and [e] respectively, so [paʂto] becomes [pɑɕte] in Masidwola. A special feature of Waziristani is that the phonemes [ʃ] and [ʂ], along with their voiced counterparts, [ʒ] and [ʐ], have merged into the phonemes [ɕ] and [ʑ], both of which also exist in the nearby Ormuri or Warmuri language of Burkis of Kaniguram, South Waziristan.[2] The Pashto alphabet has no symbol for their expression and the regular symbols of ژ and ش may be used.

Lexicon

The standard Pashto word for "boy", "هلک" [halək], is rarely heard in Masidwola. Instead, "وړکای" [wuɻkai] meaning "little one" is used.

The word "ləshki" [ləɕki] is used instead of the standard "لږ" [ləʐ], "a little bit".

The pronoun میږ ([muʐ] or [mung]), meaning "we", is pronounced [miʑh] in Masidwola.

Orthography

Masidwola, like many other obscure Pashto dialects, is almost never written, and its speakers may use standard Pashto as a literary language. Masidwola Pashto is spoken by various tribes, by the Burki and Dawarwola by the Dawari. There are slight differences in pronunciation, for example, the phonemes [t͡s] and [d͡z] can become [s] and [z], or even [t͡ʃ] and [d͡ʒ], depending on the tribe or area the speaker is from.

gollark: Vaguely. It's meant to be some sort of text on bomb-making and stuff, but has been criticized for actually being pretty inaccurate a lot of the time and apparently maybe having edited wrong-er copies floating around.
gollark: I don't really care very much either way. Also, "know too much"?
gollark: ... you know people can read the filenames right?
gollark: A better reason would be that it's not really ethical, but...
gollark: Says the anarchocommunist who talks about baseball bats constantly?

See also

Notes
  • Linguist List
  • Lorimer, John Gordon (1902). Grammar and Vocabulary of Waziri Pashto.

References
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Waciri". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Rozi Khan Burki. "Dying Languages; Special Focus on Ormuri". Originally published in Pakistan Journal of Public Administration; Volume 6. No. 2 in December 2001. Khyber.ORG.
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