Mack Rides

Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG,[1] also known simply as Mack Rides, is a German company that designs and constructs amusement rides, based in Waldkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's oldest amusement industry suppliers, and builds many types of rides, including flat rides, dark rides, log flumes, tow boat rides and roller coasters.[2] The family that owns Mack Rides also owns Europa-Park.[3]

Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG

Type	Private, family-owned
Industry	Amusement park
Founded	1780 (1780)
Founder	Paul Mack
Headquarters	Waldkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Area served	Worldwide
Products	Roller coasters, water rides and other amusement rides
Owner	Mack family
Subsidiaries	Europa-Park
Website	www.mack-rides.com

History

1780s–1950s

Mack Rides traces its roots back to 1780 when Paul Mack, a young entrepreneur, started building carriages and stagecoaches. The Mack Company began building organ wagons and caravans for traveling showmen in 1880, commencing the company's involvement in the amusement industry. Its first wooden roller coaster was built in 1921, the first car ride in 1936, and the first wooden bobsled ride in 1951. By 1952 Mack Rides started increasing its exports of rides to the U.S. market.[2]

1950s–present

See also: Europa-Park

Franz Mack

Europa-Park is run by the Mack family. Franz Mack (1921–2010) in 1958 took over the family firm, Mack GmbH & Co (now Mack Rides), together with his brothers. Together with his son Roland (b. 1949) he visited the United States in 1972 and was inspired to open a theme park in Germany, as an exhibition site for his company's products.

At first the park was to be located in Breisach. It was named "Europa-Park" after Breisach's nearby Europaweiher, a small artificial lake that commemorates a historical pilot poll in Breisach held in 1950, in which 95.6% of voters were in favour of European unification. The Breisach site was deemed unsuitable because of flooding hazard, and the project was moved some 30 km north, where the Macks bought the park of the historical Balthasar castle in Rust.

Europa-Park opened in 1975 with an area of 16 hectares. It had 250,000 visitors in its first year, 700,000 in the second, then passed one million in 1978.

List of roller coasters

As of 2019, Mack Rides has built 146 roller coasters around the world.[4]

Name	Model	Park	Country	Opened	Status	Ref
Run A Way Mine Train	Powered Coaster	Gold Reef City	South Africa	Unknown	Operating	[5]
Turmbahn	Unknown	Tivoli Gardens	Denmark	1938	Removed	[6]
Meteor	Unknown	Sportland Pier Freedom Land USA Sportland Pier	United States	1966 1963 to 1965 1960 to 1961	Removed	[7] [8] [9]
Apache Whirlwind	Powered Coaster	Frontier Village Amusement Park	United States	1976	Removed	[10]
Wizard's Cavern Formerly Love Bugs Formerly Broadway Trip	Unknown	Casino Pier Canadian National Exhibition Palisades Amusement Park Cedar Point Fun Forest Amusement Park	United States	1979 1972 to 1978 1966 to 1971 1964 to 1965 1962 to 1962	Removed	[11] [12] [13] & [14] [15] [16]
Blauer Enzian	Powered Coaster	Gröna Lund	Sweden	1980	Removed	[17]
Tokaido	Powered Coaster	Ankara Luna Park	Turkey	1980	Operating	[18]
Thunder Run Formerly Blauer Enzian	Powered Coaster	Canada's Wonderland	Canada	1981	Operating	[19]
Flying Fish Formerly Space Station Zero	Powered Coaster	Thorpe Park	United Kingdom	1983	Operating	[20] & [21]
Alpenexpress Enzian Formerly Grottenblitz	Powered Coaster	Europa-Park	Germany	1984	Operating	[22]
Schweizer Bobbahn	Bobsled	Europa-Park	Germany	1985	Operating	[23]
Grottenblitz	Powered Coaster	Heide Park	Germany	1985	Operating	[24]
Odinexpressen	Powered Coaster	Tivoli Gardens	Denmark	1985	Operating	[25]
Little Eagle	Unknown	Broadway Grand Prix Myrtle Beach Pavilion	United States	Unknown 1986 to 2006	Removed	[26] [27]
Scorpion Express Formerly Runaway Train	Powered Coaster	Chessington World of Adventures	United Kingdom	1987	Operating	[28]
Gruvbanan Formerly Berg-o-dal-banan	Powered Coaster	Skara Sommarland	Sweden	1987	Operating	[29]
Avalanche	Bobsled	Kings Dominion	United States	1988	Operating	[30]
Electro Formerly Capitale Express	Unknown	Méga Parc	Canada	1988	Operating	[31]
Avalanche	Bobsled	Blackpool Pleasure Beach	United Kingdom	1988	Operating	[32]
Eurosat - CanCan Coaster Formerly Eurosat	Unknown	Europa-Park	Germany	1989	Operating	[33]
Blauer Enzian	Powered Coaster	Freizeit-Land Geiselwind	Germany	1989	Operating	[34]
Idän Pikajuna	Powered Coaster	Tykkimäki	Finland	1989	Operating	[35]
Pikajuna Formerly City Express	Powered Coaster	Linnanmäki	Finland	1990	Operating	[36]
Munich Autobahn	Bobsled	Kobe Portopialand	Japan	1991	Removed	[37]
Rexplorer Formerly Explorer	Powered Coaster	Mirabilandia	Italy	1992	Operating	[38]
Runaway Mine Train	Powered Coaster	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	1992	Operating	[39]
Gold Mine Train	Powered Coaster	Nigloland	France	1992	Operating	[40]
Spreeblitz Formerly Le Dragon des Sortilèges	Powered Coaster	Spreepark Mirapolis	Germany	1992	Closed	[41] [42]
Kansas City-Express Formerly Blauer Enzian	Powered Coaster	Fränkisches Wunderland Movie Park Germany Tivoli Karolinelund	Germany	1993 1987 to 1991 Unknown	Closed	[43] [44] [45]
Bobbahn Formerly Schweizer Bobbahn	Bobsled	Heide Park	Germany	1994	Operating	[46]
Gran Montserrat	Unknown	Parque Espana-Shima Spain Village	Japan	1994	Operating	[47]
Wild Mouse	Wilde Maus	Nagashima Spa Land	Japan	1996	Operating	[48] & [49]
Wild Mouse	Wilde Maus	Magic Land	Egypt	1996	Closed	[50]
Runaway Train	Powered Coaster	Elitch Gardens	United States	1996	Removed	[51]
Euro-Mir	Spinning Coaster	Europa-Park	Germany	1997	Operating	[52]
Dragen	Powered Coaster	Legoland Billund	Denmark	1997	Operating	[53]
Blauer Enzian	Powered Coaster	Toshimaen	Japan	1997	Operating	[54]
Gletscherblitz	Powered Coaster	Steinwasen Park	Germany	1998	Operating	[55]
Journey to Atlantis	Water Coaster	SeaWorld Orlando	United States	1998	Operating	[56]
Speedy Bob	Wilde Maus	Bobbejaanland	Belgium	1998	Operating	[57] & [58]
Taunusblitz	Wilde Maus	Taunus Wunderland	Germany	1999	Operating	[59]
Matterhorn Blitz	Wilde Maus	Europa-Park	Germany	1999	Operating	[60]
The Fly	Wilde Maus	Canada's Wonderland	Canada	1999	Operating	[61]
Wild Mouse	Wilde Maus	Hersheypark	United States	1999	Operating	[62]
Ghost Chasers Formerly Mad Manor Formerly Tom and Jerry's Mouse in the House	Wilde Maus	Movie Park Germany	Germany	2000	Operating	[63]
Spatiale Expérience	Unknown	Nigloland	France	2000	Operating	[64]
Water Rollercoaster Poseidon	Water Coaster	Europa-Park	Germany	2000	Operating	[65]
Bob Express	Powered Coaster	Bobbejaanland	Belgium	2000	Operating	[66]
Goofy's Sky School Formerly Mulholland Madness	Wilde Maus	Disney California Adventure	United States	2001	Operating	[67]
Trace Du Hourra	Bobsled	Parc Astérix	France	2001	Operating	[68]
Technic Coaster	Wilde Maus	Legoland California	United States	2001	Operating	[69]
Das Große LEGO Rennen Formerly Project X - Test Strecke	Wilde Maus	Legoland Deutschland	Germany	2002	Operating	[70]
Ricochet	Wilde Maus	Carowinds	United States	2002	Operating	[71]
Apple Zapple Formerly Ricochet	Wilde Maus	Kings Dominion	United States	2002	Operating	[72]
X-treme Racers	Wilde Maus	Legoland Billund	Denmark	2002	Operating	[73]
Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster	Wilde Maus	Warner Bros. Movie World	Australia	2002	Operating	[74]
SuperSplash	SuperSplash	TusenFryd	Norway	2003	Operating	[75]
Galaxie Express	Powered Coaster	Space Center	Germany	2003	Removed	[76]
Sand Serpent Formerly Cheetah Chase Formerly Wild Maus Formerly Izzy	Wilde Maus	Busch Gardens Tampa Busch Gardens Williamsburg	United States	2004 1996 to 2003	Operating	[77] [78]
Draak	Powered Coaster	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	2004	Operating	[79]
Tulireki	E-Motion Coaster	Linnanmäki	Finland	2004	Operating	[80]
Journey to Atlantis	Water Coaster	SeaWorld San Diego	United States	2004	Operating	[81]
Atlantica SuperSplash	SuperSplash	Europa-Park	Germany	2005	Operating	[82]
Dynamite Express	Powered Coaster	Drievliet	Netherlands	2005	Operating	[83]
Reaper, Drop ride to doom!	E-Motion Coaster	Amsterdam Dungeon	Netherlands	2005	Removed	[84]
Montanha Russa	Water Coaster	Aquashow Family Park	Portugal	2006	Operating	[85]
Pegasus - The YoungStar Coaster	YoungSTAR Coaster	Europa-Park	Germany	2006	Operating	[86]
Expreso Minero	Powered Coaster	Parque Plaza Sesamo	Mexico	2006	Operating	[87]
Schlitt'Express	Wilde Maus	Nigloland	France	2007	Operating	[88]
Journey to Atlantis	SuperSplash	SeaWorld San Antonio	United States	2007	Operating	[89]
Sierra Sidewinder	Spinning Coaster	Knott's Berry Farm	United States	2007	Operating	[90]
Armada Invencible Formerly Caribbean Splash	SuperSplash	Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village	Taiwan	2008	Operating	[91]
Götterblitz	YoungSTAR Coaster	Familypark	Austria	2008	Operating	[92]
The Dark Knight	Wilde Maus	Six Flags Great Adventure	United States	2008	Operating	[93]
The Dark Knight	Wilde Maus	Six Flags Great America	United States	2008	Operating	[94]
The Dark Knight	Wilde Maus	Six Flags Mexico Six Flags New England	Mexico	2009 2008	Operating	[95] [96]
Eurospeed Formerly Rothaarblitz	Powered Coaster	Europark Panorama Park	France	2009 1982 to 2007	Operating	[97] [98]
blue fire Megacoaster powered by GAZPROM	Launch Coaster	Europa-Park	Germany	2008	Operating	[99]
Vértigo Formerly Speedy Bob	Wilde Maus	Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Bobbejaanland	Spain	2009 1998 to 2008	Operating	[100] [101]
Correcaminos Bip, Bip	YoungSTAR Coaster	Parque Warner Madrid	Spain	2009	Operating	[102]
Young Star Coaster	YoungSTAR Coaster	Chimelong Paradise	China	2010	Operating	[103]
Space Fantasy - The Ride Formerly Kyary Pamyu Pamyu XR Ride	Spinning Coaster	Universal Studios Japan	Japan	2010	Operating	[104]
Twist	Spinning Coaster	Le Pal	France	2011	Operating	[105]
Wilde Maus Formerly Zig Zag	Wilde Maus	Freizeit-Land Geiselwind Sommerland Syd Attractiepark Toverland Walygator Parc	Germany	2011 2010 2004 2003	Removed	[106] [107] [108] [109]
Skatteøen	Water Coaster	Djurs Sommerland	Denmark	2011	Operating	[110]
Tiger Express Formerly Flying Dutchman Gold Mine	Wilde Maus	Mer de Sable Walibi Holland	France	2011 2000 to 2010	Operating	[111] [112]
Great Lego Race Formerly Project X Formerly Jungle Coaster	Wilde Maus	Legoland Florida Legoland Windsor	United States	2011 2004 to 2009	Operating	[113] [114]
Vilde Mus	Wilde Maus	Bakken	Denmark	2012	Operating	[115]
Manta	Launch Coaster	SeaWorld San Diego	United States	2012	Operating	[116]
Arctic Blast	Powered Coaster	Ocean Park Hong Kong	China Hong Kong	2012	Operating	[117]
Great Lego Race Formerly Project X	Wilde Maus	Legoland Malaysia	Malaysia	2012	Operating	[118]
Dwervelwind Formerly d'wervelwind	Spinning Coaster	Attractiepark Toverland	Netherlands	2012	Operating	[119]
Storm	Mega Coaster	Etnaland	Italy	2013	Operating	[120]
Coast Rider	Wilde Maus	Knott's Berry Farm	United States	2013	Operating	[121]
Storm Coaster	Water Coaster	Sea World	Australia	2013	Operating	[122]
Dragon	Launch Coaster	Sochi Park Adventureland	Russia	2014	Operating	[123]
Sharolet	Wilde Maus	Sochi Park Adventureland	Russia	2014	Operating	[124]
Wild Mouse	Wilde Maus	Antibes Land Walygator Parc Expoland	France	2014 2008 to 2013 1996 to 2007	Operating	[125] [126] [127]
Walrus Splash	SuperSplash	Chimelong Ocean Kingdom	China	2014	Operating	[128]
Polar Explorer	Water Coaster	Chimelong Ocean Kingdom	China	2014	Operating	[129]
Alpina Blitz	Mega Coaster	Nigloland	France	2014	Operating	[130]
Helix	Launch Coaster	Liseberg	Sweden	2014	Operating	[131]
Battle of Blue Fire	Launch Coaster	Quancheng Euro Park	China	2014	Operating	[132]
ARTHUR	Inverted Powered Coaster	Europa-Park	Germany	2014	Operating	[133]
Velikoluksky Miasokombinat	Launch Coaster	Wonder Island	Russia	2015	Operating	[134]
Turbulence	Spinning Coaster	Adventureland	United States	2015	Operating	[135]
Miniwah	Powered Coaster	Freizeitpark Plohn	Germany	2015	Operating	[136]
Flash Formerly Lightning	Hyper Coaster	Lewa Adventure	China	2016	Operating	[137]
Lost Gravity	BigDipper	Walibi Holland	Netherlands	2016	Operating	[138]
Flight of the Hippogriff	YoungSTAR Coaster	Universal Studios Hollywood	United States	2016	Operating	[139]
Dragon Express	Spinning Coaster	Oriental Neverland	China	2016	Operating	[140]
Pulsar	PowerSplash	Walibi Belgium	Belgium	2016	Operating	[141]
Cobra's Curse	Spinning Coaster	Busch Gardens Tampa	United States	2016	Operating	[142]
Ba-a-a-Express	Children's Roller Coaster	Europa-Park	Germany	2016	Operating	[143]
Spider-Man Doc Ock's Revenge	Spinning Coaster	IMG Worlds of Adventure	United Arab Emirates	2016	Operating	[144]
Velociraptor	Launch Coaster	IMG Worlds of Adventure	United Arab Emirates	2016	Operating	[145]
Capitol Bullet Train	Launch Coaster	Motiongate	United Arab Emirates	2017	Operating	[146]
Dragon Gliders	Inverted Powered Coaster	Motiongate	United Arab Emirates	2017	Operating	[147]
Star Trek: Operation Enterprise	Launch Coaster	Movie Park Germany	Germany	2017	Operating	[148]
DC Rivals HyperCoaster	Hyper Coaster	Warner Bros. Movie World	Australia	2017	Operating	[149]
Dancing Oscar	Spinning Coaster	Shinhwa Theme Park	South Korea	2017	Operating	[150]
Slinky Dog Dash	Launch Coaster	Disney's Hollywood Studios	United States	2018	Operating	[151]
Icon	Launch Coaster	Blackpool Pleasure Beach	United Kingdom	2018	Operating	[152]
Time Traveler	Xtreme Spinning Coaster	Silver Dollar City	United States	2018	Operating	[153]
Hyper Coaster	Hyper Coaster	Land of Legends Theme Park	Turkey	2018	Operating	[154]
Launch Coaster	Launch Coaster	Colourful Yunnan Happy World	China	2018	Operating	[155]
Tiger Leaping Gorge	SuperSplash	Colourful Yunnan Happy World	China	2018	Operating	[156]
Kraken's Revenge	Water Coaster	Desaru Coast Adventure Waterpark	Malaysia	2018	Operating	[157]
Power Splash	PowerSplash	Happy Valley Shenzhen	China	2019	Operating	[158]
Dynamite	BigDipper	Freizeitpark Plohn	Germany	2019	Operating	[159]
Copperhead Strike	Launch Coaster	Carowinds	United States	2019	Operating	[160]
Steam Racers	Launch Coaster	Wuxi Sunac Land	China	2019	Operating	[161]
Gods of Egypt - Battle for Eternity	Powered Coaster	Lionsgate Entertainment World	China	2019	Operating	[162]
Mælkevejen	Powered Coaster	Tivoli Gardens	Denmark	2019	Operating	[163]
Max & Moritz	Powered Coaster	Efteling	Netherlands	2020	Operating	[164]
Storm Chaser	Spinning Coaster	Paultons Park	United Kingdom	2020	Under construction	[165]
DUPLO Dino Coaster	Children's Roller Coaster	Legoland Windsor Resort	United Kingdom	2020	Operating	[166]
Unknown	Launch Coaster	Dreamworld	Australia	2020	Under construction	[167]
Unknown	Launch Coaster	Xuzhou Paradise	China	2020	Operating	[168]
Unknown	Spinning Coaster	Enchanted Kingdom	Philippines	2020	Under construction	[169]
Unknown	PowerSplash	Bollywood Parks Dubai	United Arab Emirates	2020	Under construction	[170]
Aquaman: Power Wave	PowerSplash	Six Flags Over Texas	United States	2021	Under construction	[171]
Unknown	PowerSplash	Lotte's Magic Forest	South Korea	2021	Under construction	[172]
Unknown	Inverted Powered Coaster	Universal Studios Beijing	China	2021	Under construction	[173]
Unknown	Launch Coaster	Lotte's Magic Forest	South Korea	2021	Under construction	[174]
Unknown	SuperSplash	Le Pal	France	2021	Under construction	[175]
Unknown	Unknown	Europa-Park	Germany	2021	Under construction	[176]
Unknown	Xtreme Spinning Coaster	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	2021	Under construction	[177]
Lego Technic Test Track	Wilde Maus	Legoland Korea	South Korea	2022	Under construction	[178]

List of other attractions

Name	Model	Park	Country	Opened	Status	Ref
Whale Adventures – Northern Lights	Interactive Boat Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	2010	Operating
Tiroler Log Flume	Log Flume	Europa-Park	Germany	1978	Operating
Pirate Adventure	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Drayton Manor Theme Park	United Kingdom	1990	Closed
Atlantis Submarine Voyage	Submarine Dark Ride	Legoland Windsor	United Kingdom	2011	Operating
Around the World in 80 Days	Dark Ride	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	1981	Removed
Battle Galleons	Interactive Boat Ride	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	2008	Operating
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride	Dark Ride	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	2006	Removed
Duel - The Haunted House Strikes Back!	Dark Ride	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	2003	Operating
Marauder's Mayhem	Tea Cups	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	1986	Operating
In the Night Garden Magical Boat Ride	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	2014	Operating
The Flume	Log Flume	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	1981	Removed
Battle Boats	Interactive Boat Ride	Sea World	Australia	2010	Operating	[179]
Loggers Leap	Log Flume	Thorpe Park	United Kingdom	1989	Closed
Rocky Express	Sea Storm Ride	Thorpe Park	United Kingdom	1989	Operating
River Battle	Interactive Boat Ride	Dollywood	United States	2008	Removed	[180]
Tiger Rock	Log Flume	Chessington World of Adventures	United Kingdom	1987	Operating	[181]
Safari Skyway	Monorail	Chessington World of Adventures	United Kingdom	1986	Removed
Seastorm	Sea Storm Ride	Chessington World of Adventures	United Kingdom	1995	Operating
Sea Dragons	Spinning Boat Ride	Chessington World of Adventures	United Kingdom	2004	Operating
Tomb Blaster	Interactive Dark Ride	Chessington World of Adventures	United Kingdom	2002	Operating
Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls	Log Flume	Universal's Islands of Adventure	United States	1999	Operating	[182]
Storm Force Accelatron	Tea Cups	Islands of Adventure	United States	2000	Operating	[183]
Cannonball Express	Musik Express	Great Escape	United States	1974	Operating
Aqua Twist	Twist 'n' Splash	La Ronde	Canada	2013	Operating	[184]
Flash: Speed Force	Music Express	Six Flags Magic Mountain	United States	2014	Operating
The Penguin	Twist 'n' Splash	Six Flags Discovery Kingdom	United States	2014	Operating
Tsunami Soaker	Twist 'n' Splash	Six Flags St. Louis	United States	2014	Operating
Buccaneer Battle	Interactive Boat Ride	Six Flags Great America	United States	2009	Operating
Expreso Musical	Music Express	Six Flags México	Mexico	Unknown	Operating
Carnaval Festival	Dark Ride	Efteling	Netherlands	1984	Operating
Monsieur Cannibale	Tea Cups	Efteling	Netherlands	1988	Operating
Expedition Nautilus	Twist 'n' Splash	Attractiepark Slagharen	Netherlands	2013	Operating
Wild West Adventure	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Attractiepark Slagharen	Netherlands	2001	Operating
Wild Waterval	Log Flume	Avonturenpark Hellendoorn	Netherlands	1982	Operating
Backstroke	Log Flume	Attractiepark Toverland	Netherlands	2004	Operating
Crazy River	Log Flume	Walibi Holland	Netherlands	1994	Operating
Rimbula River	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Wildlands Adventure Zoo Emmen	Netherlands	2016	Operating
Koffietassen	Tea Cups	Bellewaerde	Belgium	1989	Operating
De Boomstammetjes	Log Flume	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	1989	Operating
Koffiekopjes	Tea Cups	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	2003	Operating
Kaatje zoekt Eendje	Tow Boat Ride	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	2001	Operating
Storm op Zee	Sea Storm Ride	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	2001	Operating
De Tractors	Unknown	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	2002	Operating
Wickie The Battle	Interactive Boat Ride	Plopsaland De Panne	Belgium	2013	Operating
Flash Back	Log Flume	Walibi Belgium	Belgium	1995	Operating
Angkor	Interactive Boat Ride	PortAventura Park	Spain	2014	Operating
Alligator Baie	Interactive Boat Ride	Le Pal	France	2014	Operating
The Quest for Chi	Interactive Boat Ride	Legoland Florida	United States	Unknown	Operating
Käpt'n Nicks Piratenschlacht	Interactive Boat Ride	Legoland Deutschland	Germany	2007	Operating
Pirate Splash Battle	Interactive Boat Ride	Legoland Billund	Denmark	Unknwon	Operating
Tom & Huck's River Blast	Interactive Boat Ride	Silver Dollar City	United States	2010	Operating
ToPiLauLa-Schlacht	Interactive Boat Ride	Heide Park	Germany	2010	Operating
The Pirate Revenge	Twist 'n' Splash	Fantasilandia	Chile	2014	Operating
SpongeBob's Splash Bash	Twist 'n' Splash	Blackpool Pleasure Beach	United Kingdom	2011	Operating
Battle of the Pirates	Twist 'n' Splash	Chimelong Ocean Kingdom	China	Unknown	Operating
Pirates Attack	Interactive Boat Ride	Fraispertuis City	France	2011	Operating
Wasserschlacht im Reich des T-Rex	Interactive Boat Ride	Rasti-Land	Germany	2007	Operating
Storm in a Teacup	Tea Cups	Thorpe Park	United Kingdom	1986	Operating
Alton Towers Dungeon	Dark Ride	Alton Towers	United Kingdom	2019	Operating
Grampy Rabbit's Sailing Club	Spinning Boat Ride	Paultons Park	United Kingdom	2018	Operating
Snoopy's Junction	Train Ride	Kings Island	United States	1982	Operating
Abenteuer Atlantis	Interactive Dark Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	2007	Operating
Geisterschloss	Dark Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1982	Operating
Madame Freudenreichs Curiosités	Dark Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1994	Operating
Piccolo Mondo	Dark Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1982	Operating
Schlittenfahrt Schneeflöckchen	Dark Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1998	Operating
Der fliegende Holländer	Spinning Boat Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1982	Operating
Feria Swing	Matterhorn	Europa-Park	Germany	1994	Operating
Jungfrau-Gletscherflieger	Polyp	Europa-Park	Germany	1989	Operating
Koffiekopjes	Tea Cups	Europa-Park	Germany	1985	Operating
Roter Baron	Spinning Plane Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1980	Operating
Sheep Rock	Spinning Boat Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1990	Operating
Spinning Dragons	Spinning Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1993	Operating
Jim Knopf - Reise durch Lummerland	Tracked Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1977	Operating
Lada-Autodrom	Tracked Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1987	Operating
Silverstone-Piste	Tracked Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1975	Operating
Wichtelhausen	Tracked Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1975	Operating
Jolly Buccaneer	Spinning Boat Ride	Drayton Manor Theme Park	United Kingdom	1992	Operating
Elfenfahrt	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1979	Operating
Euro-Tower	Observation Tower	Europa-Park	Germany	1983	Operating
Phantom Fantasia	Dark Ride	Thorpe Park	United Kingdom	1983	Removed
The Backyardians' Pirate Treasure	Spinning Boat Ride	Blackpool Pleasure Beach	United Kingdom	1999	Operating
Marionetten-Bootsfahrt	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Europa-Park	Germany	1992	Operating
Tales Of The Coast	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Pleasurewood Hills	United Kingdom	1983	Removed
Fisketuren	Spinning Boat Ride	Liseberg	Sweden	1988	Operating
Kaffekoppen	Tea Cups	Liseberg	Sweden	1985	Operating
Kaninresan	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Liseberg	Sweden	2001	Operating
Den Flyvende Kuffert	Dark Ride	Tivoli Gardens	Denmark	1993	Operating
Minen	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Tivoli Gardens	Denmark	2003	Operating
Tekopparna	Tea Cups	Gröna Lund	Sweden	2008	Operating
Kahvikuppikaruselli	Tea Cups	Linnanmäki	Finland	2002	Operating
Floßfahrt	Tow Boat Ride	Heide Park	Germany	1978	Operating
Käpt'ns Törn	Free-Flow Boat Ride	Heide Park	Germany	1997	Operating
Wildwasserbahn	Log Flume	Heide Park	Germany	1980	Operating
Oldtimer	Tracked Ride	Heide Park	Germany	1978	Operating
Koggenfahrt	Spinning Boat Ride	Heide Park	Germany	1982	Removed
Sea Storm	SeaStorm	Fantasy Island	United Kingdom	2017	Operating

See also

• Category:Amusement rides manufactured by Mack Rides
• Category:Roller coasters manufactured by Mack Rides
• Category:Water rides manufactured by Mack Rides

References

1. "Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG". Mack Rides. October 11, 2004. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
2. "Europa-Park Special". Rust, Germany: Mack International. 2012: 36. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
3. MacDonald, Brady (24 January 2012). "Wing-dipping Manta coaster coming to SeaWorld San Diego in May". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
4. Mack Rides - rcdb.com
5. Marden, Duane. "Run A Way Mine Train  (Gold Reef City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
6. Marden, Duane. "Turmbahn  (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
7. Marden, Duane. "Meteor  (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
8. Marden, Duane. "Meteor  (Freedom Land USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
9. Marden, Duane. "Meteor  (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
10. Marden, Duane. "Apache Whirlwind  (Frontier Village Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
11. Marden, Duane. "Wizard's Cavern  (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
12. Marden, Duane. "Love Bugs  (Canadian National Exhibition)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
13. Marden, Duane. "Love Bugs  (Palisades Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
14. Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip  (Palisades Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
15. Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
16. Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip  (Fun Forest Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
17. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Gröna Lund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
18. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido  (Ankara Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
19. Marden, Duane. "Thunder Run  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
20. Marden, Duane. "Flying Fish  (Thorpe Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
21. Marden, Duane. "Flying Fish  (Thorpe Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
22. Marden, Duane. "Alpenexpress Enzian  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
23. Marden, Duane. "Schweizer Bobbahn  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
24. Marden, Duane. "Grottenblitz  (Heide Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
25. Marden, Duane. "Odinexpressen  (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
26. Marden, Duane. "Little Eagle  (Broadway Grand Prix)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
27. Marden, Duane. "Little Eagle  (Myrtle Beach Pavilion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
28. Marden, Duane. "Scorpion Express  (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
29. Marden, Duane. "Gruvbanan  (Skara Sommarland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
30. Marden, Duane. "Avalanche  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
31. Marden, Duane. "Electro  (Méga Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
32. Marden, Duane. "Avalanche  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
33. Marden, Duane. "Eurosat - CanCan Coaster  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
34. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Freizeit-Land Geiselwind)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
35. Marden, Duane. "Idän Pikajuna  (Tykkimäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
36. Marden, Duane. "Pikajuna  (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
37. Marden, Duane. "Munich Autobahn  (Kobe Portopialand)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
38. Marden, Duane. "Rexplorer  (Mirabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
39. Marden, Duane. "Runaway Mine Train  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
40. Marden, Duane. "Gold Mine Train  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
41. Marden, Duane. "Spreeblitz  (Spreepark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
42. Marden, Duane. "Le Dragon des Sortilèges  (Mirapolis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
43. Marden, Duane. "Kansas City-Express  (Fränkisches Wunderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
44. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
45. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
46. Marden, Duane. "Bobbahn  (Heide Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
47. Marden, Duane. "Gran Montserrat  (Parque Espana-Shima Spain Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
48. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
49. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
50. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Magic Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
51. Marden, Duane. "Runaway Train  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
52. Marden, Duane. "Euro-Mir  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
53. Marden, Duane. "Dragen  (Legoland Billund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
54. Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian  (Toshimaen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
55. Marden, Duane. "Gletscherblitz  (Steinwasen Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
56. Marden, Duane. "Journey To Atlantis  (SeaWorld Orlando)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
57. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
58. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
59. Marden, Duane. "Taunusblitz  (Taunus Wunderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
60. Marden, Duane. "Matterhorn Blitz  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
61. Marden, Duane. "Fly  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
62. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Hersheypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
63. Marden, Duane. "Ghost Chasers  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
64. Marden, Duane. "Spatiale Expérience  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
65. Marden, Duane. "Poseidon  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
66. Marden, Duane. "Bob Express  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
67. Marden, Duane. "Goofy's Sky School  (Disney California Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
68. Marden, Duane. "Trace Du Hourra  (Parc Astérix)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
69. Marden, Duane. "Technic Coaster  (Legoland California)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
70. Marden, Duane. "Das Große LEGO Rennen  (Legoland Deutschland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
71. Marden, Duane. "Ricochet  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
72. Marden, Duane. "Apple Zapple  (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
73. Marden, Duane. "X-treme Racers  (Legoland Billund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
74. Marden, Duane. "Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster  (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
75. Marden, Duane. "SuperSplash  (TusenFryd)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
76. Marden, Duane. "Galaxie Express  (Space Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
77. Marden, Duane. "Sand Serpent  (Busch Gardens Tampa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
78. Marden, Duane. "Wild Maus  (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
79. Marden, Duane. "Draak  (Plopsaland De Panne)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
80. Marden, Duane. "Tulireki  (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
81. Marden, Duane. "Journey To Atlantis  (SeaWorld San Diego)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
82. Marden, Duane. "Atlantica SuperSplash  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
83. Marden, Duane. "Dynamite Express  (Drievliet)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
84. Marden, Duane. "Reaper, Drop ride to doom!  (Amsterdam Dungeon)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
85. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Aquashow Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
86. Marden, Duane. "Pegasus  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
87. Marden, Duane. "Expreso Minero  (Parque Plaza Sesamo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
88. Marden, Duane. "Schlitt'Express  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
89. Marden, Duane. "Journey to Atlantis  (SeaWorld San Antonio)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
90. Marden, Duane. "Sierra Sidewinder  (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
91. Marden, Duane. "Armada Invencible  (Formosan Aboriginal Culture)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
92. Marden, Duane. "Götterblitz  (Familypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
93. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
94. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
95. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags México)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
96. Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
97. Marden, Duane. "Eurospeed  (Europark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
98. Marden, Duane. "Rothaarblitz  (Panorama Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
99. Marden, Duane. "Blue Fire  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
100. Marden, Duane. "Vértigo  (Parque de Atracciones de Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
101. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
102. Marden, Duane. "Correcaminos Bip, Bip  (Parque Warner Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
103. Marden, Duane. "Young Star Coaster  (Chimelong Paradise)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
104. Marden, Duane. "Space Fantasy The Ride  (Universal Studios Japan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
105. Marden, Duane. "Twist  (Le Pal)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
106. Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Freizeit-Land Geiselwind)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
107. Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Sommerland Syd)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
108. Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
109. Marden, Duane. "Zig Zag  (Walygator Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
110. Marden, Duane. "Skatteøen  (Djurs Sommerland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
111. Marden, Duane. "Tiger Express  (Mer de Sable)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
112. Marden, Duane. "Flying Dutchman Gold Mine  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
113. Marden, Duane. "Great Lego Race  (Legoland Florida)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
114. Marden, Duane. "Jungle Coaster  (Legoland Windsor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
115. Marden, Duane. "Vilde Mus  (Bakken)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
116. Marden, Duane. "Manta  (SeaWorld San Diego)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
117. Marden, Duane. "Arctic Blast  (Ocean Park Hong Kong)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
118. Marden, Duane. "Great Lego Race  (Legoland Malaysia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
119. Marden, Duane. "Dwervelwind  (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
120. Marden, Duane. "Storm  (Etnaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
121. Marden, Duane. "Coast Rider  (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
122. Marden, Duane. "Storm Coaster  (Sea World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
123. Marden, Duane. "Dragon  (Sochi Park Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
124. Marden, Duane. "Sharolet  (Sochi Park Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
125. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Antibes Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
126. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Walygator Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
127. Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Expoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
128. Marden, Duane. "Walrus Splash  (Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
129. Marden, Duane. "Polar Explorer  (Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
130. Marden, Duane. "Alpina Blitz  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
131. Marden, Duane. "Helix  (Lsieberg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
132. Marden, Duane. "Battle of Blue Fire  (Quancheng Euro Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
133. Marden, Duane. "ARTHUR  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
134. Marden, Duane. "Velikoluksky Miasokombinat  (Wonder Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
135. Marden, Duane. "Turbulence  (Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
136. Marden, Duane. "Miniwah  (Freizeitpark Plohn)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
137. Marden, Duane. "Flash  (Lewa Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
138. Marden, Duane. "Lost Gravity  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
139. Marden, Duane. "Flight of the Hippogriff  (Universal Studios Hollywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
140. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Express  (Oriental Neverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
141. Marden, Duane. "Pulsar  (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
142. Marden, Duane. "Cobra's Curse  (Busch Gardens Tampa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
143. Marden, Duane. "Ba-a-a-Express  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
144. Marden, Duane. "Spider-Man Doc Ock's Revenge  (IMG Worlds of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
145. Marden, Duane. "Velociraptor  (IMG Worlds of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
146. Marden, Duane. "Capitol Bullet Train  (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
147. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Gliders  (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
148. Marden, Duane. "Star Trek: Operation Enterprise  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
149. Marden, Duane. "DC Rivals HyperCoaster  (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
150. Marden, Duane. "Dancing Oscar  (Shinhwa Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
151. Marden, Duane. "Slinky Dog  (Disney's Hollywood Studios)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
152. Marden, Duane. "Icon  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
153. Marden, Duane. "Time Traveler  (Silver Dollar City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
154. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Land of Legends Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
155. Marden, Duane. "Launch Coaster  (Colourful Yunnan Happy World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
156. Marden, Duane. "Tiger Leaping Gorge  (Colourful Yunnan Happy World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
157. Marden, Duane. "Kraken's Revenge  (Desaru Coast Adventure Waterpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
158. Marden, Duane. "Power Splash  (Happy Valley Shenzhen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
159. Marden, Duane. "Dynamite  (Freizeitpark Plohn)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
160. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
161. Marden, Duane. "Steam Racers  (Wuxi Sunac Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
162. Marden, Duane. "Gods of Egypt - Battle for Eternity  (Lionsgate Entertainment World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
163. Marden, Duane. "Mælkevejen  (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
164. Marden, Duane. "Max & Moritz  (Efteling)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
165. Marden, Duane. "Storm Chaser  (Paultons Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
166. Marden, Duane. "DUPLO Dino Coaster  (Legoland Windsor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
167. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Dreamworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
168. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Xuzhou Paradise)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
169. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Enchanted Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
170. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Bollywood Parks Dubai)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
171. Marden, Duane. "Aquaman Power Wave  (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
172. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lotte's Magic Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
173. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Universal Studios Beijing)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
174. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lotte's Magic Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
175. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Le Pal)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
176. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
177. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Plopsaland De Panne)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
178. Marden, Duane. "Lego Technic Test Track  (Legoland Korea)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
179. "Battle Sails (Sea World)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
180. "Let Battle commence!". Park World Online. 23 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
181. "Dragon Falls (Chessington World Of Adventures)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
182. "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
183. "Storm Force Accelatron (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
184. Seifert, Jeffrey (2013). "2013 North American Park Preview" (PDF). Amusement Today. 17 (2): 6–7. Retrieved 14 August 2013.

External links

• Official website