Lowland Peruvian Quechua

Lowland Peruvian Quechua, or Chachapoyas–Lamas Quechua, are Quechuan languages spoken in the lowlands of northern Peru. The two principal varieties are,

• Lamas Quechua, or San Martín Quechua (Lamista, Llakwash Runashimi), spoken in Lamas Province in San Martín Region and in some villages on the Huallaga River in the Ucayali Region by some 15,000 people
• Chachapoyas Quechua or Amazonas Quechua, spoken in Chachapoyas Province and Luya Province in the Amazonas Region by some 7000 people
• Southern Pastaza Quechua, or Inga, spoken in the province of Datem del Marañón in the Loreto Region along the Huasaga, Manchari, and Pastaza rivers by approximately 3500 people.

Lowland Peruvian Quechua
Chachapoyas–Lamas Quechua
Native to	Peru
Native speakers	22,000 (2000–2003)[1]
Language family	Quechuan Quechua II Northern Lowland Peruvian Quechua
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Variously: qvs – Lamas (San Martín) quk – Chachapoyas qup – Southern Pastaza Quechua
Glottolog	sanm1289  Lamas[2] chac1250  Chachapoyas[3] sout2990  Southern Pastaza Quechua[4]

Few children are learning Chachapoyas Quechua. Conila is said to be the last village where children are able to speak it.

Lowland Peruvian Quechua is quite similar in pronunciation to the Ecuadorian Kichwa language. However, it has not been grammatically simplified (creolized?) to the same extent. For example, Lowland Peruvian maintains the inclusive/exclusive distinction for "we".

References

1. Lamas (San Martín) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Chachapoyas at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Southern Pastaza Quechua at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "San Martín Quechua". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Chachapoyas Quechua". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
4. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Southern Pastaza Quechua". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

Bibliography

• Gerald Taylor, 2006. Diccionario Quechua Chachapoyas-Lamas (– Castellano)
• Marinerell Park, Nancy Weber, Víctor Cenepo S. 1975. Diccionario Quechua de San Martín – Castellano y vice versa. Ministerio de educación del Perú