Campa languages

Campa
	Pre-Andine
Geographic; distribution	Western Amazon
Linguistic classification	Arawakan Southern Campa; ;
Subdivisions	Asháninka; Ashéninka; Kakinte; Matsigenka; Nomatsigenga; Ashe-Asha Norte; Nanti;
Glottolog	prea1240[1]

The Campa (Kampa) or Campan (Kampan) languages, a.k.a. Pre-Andine Maipurean / Arawakan, are closely related Arawakan languages of the Peruvian Amazon.

Languages

The Glottolog uses the term Pre-Andine for this group of languages and classifies them as follows, based on classifications by Michael (2011)[2] and Pedrós:[3]

Nomatsigenga
Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan
- Matsi-Nan
  - Matsigenka
  - Nanti
- Asha-Ashe-Kak
  - Caquinte
  - Ashe-Asha
    - Asháninka
    - Ashéninka
      - Ashéninka Pajonal
      - South Ucayali Ashéninka
    - Ashe-Asha Norte

There are grammars for Ashéninka Perené,[4] Nanti,[5] Aiyíninka Apurucayali,[6] and Caquinte.[7]

gollark: ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

gollark: (1 and 0 are the only actual numbers, all others are not real maths)

gollark: Do mathematicians just not like saying actual *numbers* like 1 and 0, then?

gollark: I see.

gollark: What's a "complex root"? This sounds apiohazardous too.

References

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Pre-Andine Maipuran". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Michael, Lev. 2011. La reconstrucción y clasificación interna de la rama Kampa de la familia Arawak. Paper presented at the CILLA V (Conference on Indigenous Languages of Latin America), 6 October 2011
Pedrós, Toni (2018). "Ashéninka y asháninka: ¿de cuántas lenguas hablamos?". Cadernos de Etnolingüística. 6 (1): 1–30.
Mihas, Elena (2015). A Grammar of Alto Perené (Arawak). Berlin: Mouton.
Michael, Lev David (2008). Nanti evidential practice: Language, knowledge, and social action in an Amazonian society. Ann Arbor: University of Texas at Austin.
Payne, David L. (1981). The Phonology and Morphology of Axininca Campa. Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.
Swift, Kenneth (1985). Morphology of Caquinte (Preandine Arawakan). University of Texas at Arlington (MA thesis).

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[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Pre-Andine Maipuran". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Michael, Lev. 2011. La reconstrucción y clasificación interna de la rama Kampa de la familia Arawak. Paper presented at the CILLA V (Conference on Indigenous Languages of Latin America), 6 October 2011

[3] Pedrós, Toni (2018). "Ashéninka y asháninka: ¿de cuántas lenguas hablamos?". Cadernos de Etnolingüística. 6 (1): 1–30.

[4] Mihas, Elena (2015). A Grammar of Alto Perené (Arawak). Berlin: Mouton.

[5] Michael, Lev David (2008). Nanti evidential practice: Language, knowledge, and social action in an Amazonian society. Ann Arbor: University of Texas at Austin.

[6] Payne, David L. (1981). The Phonology and Morphology of Axininca Campa. Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.

[7] Swift, Kenneth (1985). Morphology of Caquinte (Preandine Arawakan). University of Texas at Arlington (MA thesis).