Livingston, New Jersey

Livingston is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 29,366,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,975 (+7.2%) from the 27,391 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 782 (+2.9%) from the 26,609 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] In 2019, the Population Estimates Program by the United States Census Bureau calculated that the township had a population of 30,303.[12]

Livingston, New Jersey
Township
Township of Livingston
Montage: Livingston Town Center (top row), Town Hall (left row 2), street sign (right row 2), St. Barnabas Medical Center (row 3), Historic Force Homestead (left row 4) and Livingston Mall (right row 4)
Township Logo
Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Livingston, New Jersey
Livingston
Location in Essex County
Livingston
Location in New Jersey
Livingston
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.785243°N 74.328164°W / 40.785243; -74.328164[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyEssex
IncorporatedFebruary 5, 1813
Named forWilliam Livingston
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorRufino "Rudy" Fernandez Jr. (D, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • ManagerBarry R. Lewis Jr.[6]
 • Municipal clerkGlenn R. Turtletaub[7]
Area
 • Total14.081 sq mi (36.472 km2)
 • Land13.768 sq mi (35.660 km2)
 • Water0.313 sq mi (0.812 km2)  2.23%
Area rank177th of 566 in state
2nd of 22 in county[1]
Elevation289 ft (88 m)
Population
 • Total29,366
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
30,303
 • Rank76th of 566 in state
9th of 22 in county[13]
 • Density2,132.8/sq mi (823.5/km2)
 • Density rank281st of 566 in state
17th of 22 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07039[14]
Area code(s)973[15]
FIPS code3401340890[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882219[1][18]
Websitewww.livingstonnj.org

Livingston was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 5, 1813, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township) and Springfield Township (now in Union County). Portions of the original township were later taken to form Fairmount (March 11, 1862, now part of West Orange) and Roseland (March 10, 1908).[20]

The township was named for William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey; his family's coat of arms served as the township's seal for many years.[21][22]

The community has been one of the state's highest-income communities. Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, township residents had a median household income of $153,381, ranked 14th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475.[23][24]

History

Livingston's history dates back to 1699 when 101 settlers from Newark wanted to move westward. They set up a committee to negotiate from Lenni Lenape Native Americans for the purchase of the Horseneck Tract which today includes Livingston and eight other northern municipalities. Between 1698 and 1702, the rules for property ownership were unclear. There were many disputes between settlers and the English proprietors. For some unknown reasons, the Newark settlers did not obtain a grant from the proprietors before negotiating with the natives. They finally obtained the deed directly from Lenni Lenape in 1702 for £130. The settlements began until around the 1740s as the dispute between the proprietors and the settlers continued.[25]

The dispute came to a breaking point in September 1745 when the East Jersey proprietors began to evict a settler only six months after a house fire in Newark completely destroyed the original deed, which was the only evidence of the purchase.[26] During that period, William Livingston who was one of the few landed aristocrats joined the settlers against the proprietors. Livingston owned land around today's south western corner of the Township of Livingston. His land, like other settlers, was levied with quit rents in the amount 40 shillings per acre. He defended many settlers who were jailed for refusing to pay the quit rents.[27]

This series of events caused the settlers, led by Timothy Meeker, to form a group to riot against the British government. The Horseneck Riots lasted for 10 years from 1745 to 1755. The group was also one of the first colonial militia which had periodic battles for 32 years leading up to the Revolutionary War as the group joined the Continental Army in 1776.[28]

After the American Revolutionary War, more permanent settlements took place with the first school built in 1783. In 1811, a petition was filed to incorporate the township from about 100 people who lived in seven distinct areas: Centerville (separated to become Roseland, in 1908), Cheapside (now Livingston Mall), Morehousetown (now Livingston Circle), Northfield (now Northfield Center), Squiretown (now the Cerebral Palsy Institute of New Jersey on Old Road), Teedtown (now Livingston Center), and Washington Place (now near the border with Millburn).[21] On February 5, 1813, the township was officially incorporated. The first town meeting was held on the same day and they decided to run the township by a Township Committee system.[21]

During the 1800s, lumber and farming were major industries in the town. Shoemaking and dairy farming became major industries during and after the Civil War. However, the population grew slowly because it was not easily accessible. Mt. Pleasant Avenue – which was one of the first turnpikes in New Jersey – was the only primary access to the town through stagecoaches.

The population grew quickly after the 1920s when automobiles became more accessible. As a suburb of Newark, the town experienced many housing developments especially after World War II with its peak in 1970 of more than thirty thousand residents. During this growth period, many services were organized including volunteer Fire Department in 1922, first regular police chief in 1929, a Planning Commission in 1930, two hospitals opened in 1959 and 1960, new public library in 1961, and new municipal complex in 1963.

The last surviving Harrison Cider Apple tree, the most famous of the 18th century Newark cider apples was rescued from extinction in 1976 in Livingston.[29][30]

Today, around 30,000 people live in this suburban community, which lies around an hour from New York City. Its school system, which had last been nationally recognized in 1998, and other programs have been drawing new residents to the town. Its population has maintained a level of diversity while the residents continue the tradition of community volunteerism.[28][21]

In 2017, the Township of Livingston adopted a new logo.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Township of Livingston had a total area of 14.081 square miles (36.472 km2), including 13.768 square miles (35.660 km2) as land and 0.313 square miles (0.812 km2) as water.[1][2]

Livingston is in the New York metropolitan area. It is in southwestern Essex County. Within Essex County it is bordered by Roseland to the north, West Orange to the east, and Millburn/Short Hills to the south. To the west it is bordered by Morris County communities Florham Park and East Hanover. The western border is the Passaic River.[31][32][33]

Localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Cedar Ridge, Cheapside, Morehousetown, Northfield, Washington Place and West Livingston.[34]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18201,056—
18301,1508.9%
18401,081−6.0%
18501,1516.5%
18601,32314.9%
18701,157*−12.5%
18801,40121.1%
18901,197−14.6%
19001,41218.0%
19101,025*−27.4%
19201,1269.9%
19303,476208.7%
19405,97271.8%
19509,93266.3%
196023,124132.8%
197030,12730.3%
198028,040−6.9%
199026,609−5.1%
200027,3912.9%
201029,3667.2%
Est. 201930,303[12][35][36]3.2%
Population sources: 1820–1920[37]
1840[38] 1850–1870[39] 1850[40]
1870[41] 1880–1890[42]
1890–1910[43] 1910–1930[44]
1930–1990[45] 2000[46][47] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

According to the 2002 results of the National Jewish Population Survey, there were 12,600 Jews in Livingston, approximately 46% of the population, one of the highest percentages of Jews in any American municipality. The neighboring towns of South Orange and Millburn also have high Jewish populations.[48]

In a report performed by the United Way of Northern New Jersey based on 2012 data, around 14% of Livingston households were classified as "Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed" households (below a threshold of $50,000 for households below 65, below $35,000 for those over 65), struggling with basic necessities, such as housing, childcare, food, health care, and transportation, compared to 38% statewide and 47% in Essex County.[49]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 29,366 people, 9,990 households, and 8,271.720 families in the township. The population density was 2,132.8 per square mile (823.5/km2). There were 10,284 housing units at an average density of 746.9 per square mile (288.4/km2). The racial makeup was 76.17% (22,367) White, 2.26% (663) Black or African American, 0.07% (20) Native American, 19.21% (5,642) Asian, 0.02% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.86% (254) from other races, and 1.41% (415) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.06% (1,192) of the population.[9]

Of the 9,990 households, 41.5% had children under the age of 18; 73.5% were married couples living together; 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 17.2% were non-families. Of all households, 15.2% were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.24.[9]

27.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.1 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $129,208 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,377) and the median family income was $143,429 (+/- $10,622). Males had a median income of $100,075 (+/-$11,306) versus $71,213 (+/- $7,102) for females. The per capita income for the township was $60,577 (+/- $3,918). About 1.1% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.[50]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 27,391 people, 9,300 households, and 7,932 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,973.1 people per square mile (761.9/km2). There were 9,457 housing units at an average density of 681.2 per square mile (263.1/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 82.64% White, 14.54% Asian, 1.20% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.54% of the population.[46][47]

There were 9,300 households out of which 41.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.7% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.21.[46][47]

In the township the age distribution of the population shows 26.6% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.[46][47]

The median income for a household in the township was $98,869, and the median income for a family was $108,049. Males had a median income of $77,256 versus $41,654 for females. The per capita income for the town was $47,218. 1.8% of the population and 1.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 1.2% are under the age of 18 and 3.2% are 65 or older.[46][47]

Economy

Shopping and dining

Although largely a bedroom community, there are many stores and restaurants located in Livingston, in three main shopping areas.

The first area is located in the center of the town. It stretches along Livingston Avenue from Route 10 to Northfield Avenue. Historically, the area has been dominated by small local stores, but retains some national chain stores. With the addition of Livingston Town Center, classified as mixed-use development, new restaurants have opened as well, adding to the large number of locally owned establishments.[51]

The second area is the Livingston Mall located at the south-western corner of the town. Macy's and Lord & Taylor are anchors in two of the original three wings the mall. Sears, the original anchor in the third wing, announced its closure in February 2020.[52] The fourth wing, added in 2008, is home of Barnes & Noble.[53]

The third shopping area begins the Route 10 shopping corridor that extends to East Hanover. It includes Route 10 Farmer's Market

Corporate residents

Many office parks are located along Eisenhower Parkway on the western side of the town. There are a few headquarters of major companies including former CIT Group corporate headquarters, Inteplast Group headquarters, The Briad Group headquarters, and customer service and support center of Verizon New Jersey.[54]

There are varieties of other services in the township. The Westminster Hotel is located on the western side of the town.[55] Fitness facilities include West Essex YMCA and New York Sports Club, and Cycle Bar. A Jewish Community Center with fitness center also exists just over the border in West Orange.

Saint Barnabas Medical Center, a 619-bed hospital established in 1865, is located in the southern side of the town near West Orange and Millburn.[56][57]

Livingston also has a local Public-access television station (Livingston TV on Comcast TV-34 and Verizon FiOS 26), which is maintained by Livingston High School Students as well as the LPBC (Livingston Public Broadcasting Committee).

Arts and culture

Performing arts

Livingston is home of several performing arts organizations:

  • Livingston Symphony Orchestra is a group of community-based performers which was formed in 1960. The symphony orchestra is currently directed by Istvan Jaray, an internationally renowned artist who appears regularly in concert halls across Europe, Canada and the United States. It holds many performances during each season.[58]
  • Livingston Community Players is a community-based theatre organization. There has been many productions in the recent years. The performers are from local community and other places in New Jersey. Past productions, including The Sound of Music, Oliver!, and Annie, received Perry Awards from New Jersey Association of Community Theatres.[59]
  • Children's Theatre of Livingston is a local organization that provides performance opportunities for Livingston children grades 2 to 8. The children are trained in acting roles and staging staff. It has annual performance since the first season in 2007.[60]
  • New Jersey Ballet is a major ballet company based in Livingston. The company is recognized nationally and internationally with tours in many countries in Europe, Asia and North America.[61] Livingston is also the headquarters of New Jersey School of Ballet which offers many classes in Ballet, Jazz and Tap.[62]

Fine arts

Livingston has many local artists in varied forms. Local artists have support from Livingston Arts Association which is an organization formed in 1959 to promote art in the community including large scale exhibitions, demonstrations, and workshops.[63] The organization is also a member of Art Council of Livingston which has a gallery at Livingston Town Center. The Arts Association includes numerous organizations in addition to the Arts Council of Livingston, including the NJ State Opera Guild – West Essex Chapter and Livingston Camera Club.

There are many studios at Riker Hill Art Park with more than 40 working artists in various media including pottery, fine metalwork, glass, jewelry, paintings, fine arts, sculpture and photography.[64] Many studios offer art classes for adults and children.

Sports

From 1984 to 1989, Livingston was the site of the Grand Prix tennis circuit tournament, the Livingston Open, held at Newark Academy. The Grand Prix was the only professional circuit since 1985 before it was succeeded by the ATP Tour in 1990. The tournament was won by Andre Agassi in 1988, earning him the seventh title in his career.[65]

Parks and recreation

Parks

There are more than 470 acres (1.9 km2) of wooded parks with passive hiking trails in Livingston. Additional 1,817 acres (7.35 km2) are zoned to be preserved in its natural state without public access. This brings to about 25% of total land in the town that is in its natural conditions with habitats of eight threatened or endangered species.[66][67]

There are many smaller parks and open space areas dedicated to recreation and sports, mostly centered around the town's public schools. These include two swimming pools, ten little league baseball diamonds, four full baseball diamonds, eight full soccer/lacrosse fields, one full football field, three basketball courts, sixteen tennis courts, eleven playgrounds, a jogging track, a dog park, and a fishing/ice skating pond.[67] The township is planning to build inter-connected mixed-use paths, biking and hiking trails to connect those parks and open space throughout the township.

Livingston has an active open space trust fund that continues to acquire more lands for preservation and recreation. As of 2003, there were 842 acres (9% of total land) that were protected from development. There were additional 2,475 acres (10.02 km2) that could be protected by the fund.[68]

Riker Hill Complex
A radio tower in the Riker Hill Complex

Riker Hill Complex (also referred to as Riker Hill Art Park) is a 204.68-acre (0.8283 km2) parkland located along the border of Livingston and Roseland. The complex is managed by Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs of Essex County. It comprises three parks, Riker Hill Art Park – a former Nike Missile control area site, Walter Kidde Dinosaur Park – a National Natural Landmark, and Becker Park which were acquired between 1969 and 1977. Although a large portion of the complex is located within Roseland, but the county designated Livingston as the host community as the Riker Hill Art Park is the only functional and publicly accessible park at the present time.[69] The art park located atop of the hill is home of many studios in multiple disciplines of art and craft.

Recreation

The recreation department under the Senior, Youth and Leisure Services program offers many programs for residents ranging from pre-school courses, children games, crafts, and dance; to a dozen of youth and adult sports programs. There are many independent sports organizations such as Livingston Little League, Livingston Jr. Lancers (football and cheerleading), Livingston Lacrosse Club, and Livingston Soccer Club.[70][71]

Government

Local government

Livingston has operated since 1957 within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of municipal government. The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[72] Livingston's Township Council has five members, elected to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election every other year.[3][73] A Mayor and Deputy Mayor are selected by the Council from among its members at a reorganization meeting held after each election.[74]

As of 2020, members of the Township Council are Mayor Rufino "Rudy" Fernandez Jr. (D, term on council ends December 31, 2022; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor Shawn R. Klein (D, term as on council ends 2022; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Alfred "Al" M. Anthony (D, 2020), Edward Meinhardt (D, 2022), and Michael M. Vieira (D, 2020; appointed to serve an unexpired term).[4][75][76][77][78][79][80]

In February 2019, after the Township Council failed to choose a candidate, the Democratic municipal committee selected Michael Vieira to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of Michael M. Silverman. Vieira served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when voters elected him to serve the balance of the term of office.[81][77]

The Township Manager is Barry R. Lewis Jr., whose tenure began on March 1, 2018.[6][82] The previous Township Managers were Robert H. Harp (1954–1985), Charles J. Tahaney (1985–2005), and Michele E. Meade (2005–2016). Gregory J. Bonin served for a single week in 2017 before resigning,[83][84] and Deputy Township Manager Russell A. Jones Jr. served as Acting Township Manager for the rest of the interval between Meade and Lewis.[85][86]

Police Department
An SUV of the Livingston Police Department

The Livingston Police Department (LPD) was established in 1813. It consists of the following divisions: Patrol, Traffic, Communications (911 dispatch), Police Records, Internal Affairs, and Community Policing. Bureaus include the Detective and Juvenile bureaus.[87]

Volunteer organizations

There are more than 40 volunteer Committees and Boards run through the Township, including Livingston Municipal Alliance Committee (LMAC), Holiday Committees, Consumer Affairs Office, Planning Board, Zoning Board of Adjustment, and Committee for Diversity & Inclusion.[88]

Volunteer-based public safety organizations are Livingston Auxiliary Police, Livingston Fire Department and Livingston First Aid Squad.

Federal, state and county representation

Livingston is located in the 11th Congressional District[89] and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.[10][90][91] Prior to the 2010 Census, Livingston had been split between the 8th Congressional District and the 11th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[92]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[93] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[94] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[95][96]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 27th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by Mila Jasey (D, South Orange) and John F. McKeon (D, West Orange).[97][98]

Essex County is governed by a directly-elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders.[99] As of 2018, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr. (D, Roseland).[100] The county's Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, four elected on an at-large basis and one from each of five wards, who serve three-year terms of office on a concurrent basis, all of which end December 31, 2018.[99][101][102] Essex County's Freeholders are Freeholder President Brendan W. Gill (D, at-large; Montclair),[103] Freeholder Vice President Wayne L. Richardson (D, District 2 – Irvington, Maplewood and Newark's South Ward and parts of West Ward; Newark),[104] Janine G. Bauer (D, District 3 - East Orange, Newark's West and Central Wards, Orange and South Orange; South Orange, appointed to serve on an interim basis),[105] Rufus I. Johnson (D, at large; Newark),[106] Lebby C. Jones (D, at large; Irvington),[107] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell),[108] Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark),[109] Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Bloomfield)[110] and Patricia Sebold (D, at large; Livingston).[111][101][112][113] Constitutional officers elected countywide are County Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (West Caldwell; D, 2020),[114][115] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (Fairfield; D, 2018)[116][117] and Surrogate Theodore N. Stephens II (D, 2021).[118][119][101]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 20,617 registered voters in Livingston, of which 7,640 (37.1%) were registered as Democrats, 3,564 (17.3%) were registered as Republicans and 9,402 (45.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 11 voters registered to other parties.[120]

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 60.8% of the vote (9,052 cast), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 36.8% (5,475 votes), and other candidates with 2.5% (367 votes), among the 15,235 ballots cast by the township's 22,664 registered voters (341 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.2%.[121][122] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.1% of the vote (7,303 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 48.1% (6,863 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (116 votes), among the 14,371 ballots cast by the township's 21,225 registered voters (89 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.7%.[123][124] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.4% of the vote here (8,244 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 44.8% (6,920 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (122 votes), among the 15,433 ballots cast by the township's 20,367 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.8%.[125]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy received 61.2% of the vote (4,671 cast), ahead of Republican Kim Guadagno with 37.6% (2,872 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (95 votes), among the 7,722 ballots cast by the township's 22,280 registered voters (84 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 34.7%.[126][127] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.7% of the vote (4,860 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.1% (2,799 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (89 votes), among the 7,905 ballots cast by the township's 21,260 registered voters (157 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.2%.[128][129] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 48.8% of the vote here (4,863 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 44.0% (4,386 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.7% (563 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (61 votes), among the 9,961 ballots cast by the township's 20,405 registered voters, yielding a 48.8% turnout.[130]

Livingston was the home of one of New Jersey's most prominent political families, the Keans. Robert Kean served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1958, when he ran for U.S. Senator; his son, Thomas Kean, who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1978 (and as Assembly Speaker in 1972–73, and Minority Leader 1974–77), as Governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990, and as President of Drew University from 1990 to 2004. Thomas Kean Jr., elected to the State Assembly in 2001 and the State Senate in 2003, was the Republican nominee for United States Senator in 2006.

When Robert Kean ran for the Senate, losing to Harrison A. Williams in 1958, Livingston's Congressman became George M. Wallhauser, a Republican. In redistricting after the 1960 census, Livingston was moved into the district of Republican Congresswoman Florence P. Dwyer. After redistricting following the 1970 census, Livingston went into Congressman Peter Frelinghuysen Jr.'s district. He was the father of Livingston's Congressman until 2019 Rodney P. Frelinghuysen. When Peter Frelinghuysen retired in 1974, he was succeeded by Millicent Fenwick, who beat Tom Kean in a Republican primary by about 80 votes. After the 1980 census, Livingston was moved to Congressman Joseph G. Minish's district. Minish was defeated by Dean Gallo in 1984 and served until his death in 1994. Rodney Frelinghuysen took his seat. The 2000 Census split the town between the 8th and 11th districts; as of the 2010 Census, the entire township is in the 11th district.

Education

Public schools
Main article: Livingston Public Schools

The Livingston Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprising nine schools, had a total enrollment of 6,050 students and 478.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.6:1.[131] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[132]) are Burnet Hill Elementary School[133] (449 students in grades PreK-5), Collins Elementary School[134] (469; K-5), Harrison Elementary School[135] (452; K-5), Hillside Elementary School[136] (469; K-5), Mount Pleasant Elementary School[137] (431; K-5), Riker Hill Elementary School[138] (399; K-5), Mount Pleasant Middle School[139] Grade 6 (478), Heritage Middle School[140] Grades 7 and 8 (959) and Livingston High School[141] (1,931; 9-12).[142][143]

For the 1997–98 school year, Livingston High School received the National Blue Ribbon Schools Award from the United States Department of Education, one of the highest honors that an American school can achieve.[144] Livingston High School was ranked 24th in New Jersey in New Jersey Monthly's 2012 rankings,[145] 9th in New Jersey high schools in Newsweek's 2013 rankings of "America's Best High Schools", and is ranked 605th in US News' 2020 national high school rankings.[146]

Approximately 26.7% of the township's population 25 years and older have attained professional, Masters or Doctorate degrees.[147][148] During 2007–2008 budget year, Livingston allocated 59.96% of local property tax toward the Livingston Public Schools. Additionally, a separate budget of 7% of all municipal services went toward the operation of its public library.[149] According to library statistics collected by Institute of Museum and Library Services, Livingston Public Library was ranked 22 out of 232 municipal libraries in New Jersey based on total circulation in 2006.[150]

Other schools

Aquinas Academy is a private coeducational Roman Catholic school that serves students from preschool through eighth grade that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[151]

Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy is a private coeducational Jewish day school that serves preschool through eighth grade, while Rae Kushner Yeshiva High School is a four-year yeshiva high school for grades 9–12.[152] The Tzedek School is a non-sectarian co-educational school of Jewish Heritage and Hebrew Language serving the communities of Livingston and the surrounding area for students in grades K-12.[153]

Newark Academy is a private coeducational day school founded in 1774, that serves grades 6–8 in its middle schools and 9–12 in the upper school.[154]

Livingston Chinese School and Livingston Huaxia Chinese School are two weekend Chinese-language schools in Livingston which use facilities of Heritage Middle School and Mount Pleasant school.

Places of worship

Former places of worship:

  • Temple Emanu-El 1955–2017: Reform. Northfield Avenue. Temple built 1961, closed June 2017. Building status: Jump Immersion School

Historic sites

Ward-Force House and Condit Family Cook House are two building structures located at 366 South Livingston Avenue. These structures were jointly registered in the National Register of Historic Places in 1981, commonly known as the Old Force Homestead. Originally, Ward-Force House and Condit Family Cook House were built in separate properties. Ward-Force House was built as early as 1745 by Theophilus Ward. It was later purchased by Samuel Force for his son, Thomas Force. During the Revolutionary War, Thomas served as a patriot and was captured by the British. Thomas came back to live with his wife and children after the war and expanded the house. It was sold to the township in 1962. Condit Family Cook House was built as a stand-alone summer kitchen of a farm home near the current location of Livingston Mall. When the mall was built during the 1970s, the cook house was donated to the township and was moved to the current location at the rear of Ward-Force House. Currently, the Old Force Homestead is the headquarters of Livingston Historical Society and the Force Homestead Museum.[161]

Dickinson House and Washington Place Schoolhouse are two other sites in the township that are registered in the New Jersey State Historic Site Program. Dickinson House is located at 84 Dickinson Lane. It was once visited by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt for a hunting trip. Washington Place Schoolhouse is located at 122 Passaic Avenue. It was a school house that was built around 1800.[162]

Transportation
I-280 westbound in Livingston
The intersection of Livingston Ave and Route 10 by night.

Roads and highways

Livingston is located 21.9 miles (35.2 km) from New York City, around 40-90+ minutes depending on traffic. Roads serving Livingston include Eisenhower Parkway, County Route 508, County Route 527, Interstate 280, Garden State Parkway and Route 10.

The township had a total of 136.05 miles (218.95 km) of roadways, of which 105.43 miles (169.67 km) are maintained by the municipality, 26.05 miles (41.92 km) by Essex County and 4.57 miles (7.35 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[163]

Public transportation

Bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal is available on the Community Coach #77 bus route.[164] OurBus company also operates a commuter route to New York City serving Livingston and West Orange.[165] NJ Transit offers bus service to Newark on the 70, 71 and 73 routes, with local service available on the MCM3 and MCM8 routes.[166][167]

Rail service is accessible via the NJ Transit Morristown Line, which has several stops in adjacent communities such as Short Hills, Millburn, and South Orange. The stations are about 5 to 7 miles (8.0 to 11.3 km) from most of Livingston, accessible by car or taxi. The township provides a fee-based direct shuttle service called Livingston Express Shuttle for a 15-minute ride between Livingston Mall and South Orange station for Morristown Line trains to Midtown Manhattan and Hoboken.[168]

Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, for inter-city rail transit in the Northeastern United States, and the Port Authority's PATH service local rapid transit system are available 10 miles away at Newark Penn Station.

Notable events
  • On May 22, 1992, Democratic Presidential candidate and eventual Presidential elect Bill Clinton visited Livingston High School on a campaign stop to announce his support for Governor James Florio's NJ welfare proposal.[169]
  • On June 18, 1996, the Olympic Torch made a stop in Livingston while en route to Atlanta, Georgia.[170]
  • On November 16, 1999, Livingston High School hosted sitting Governor Christine Todd Whitman and her cabinet for a town hall meeting with a conversation focusing on the state's diversity.[171]
  • On January 13, 2008, Livingston High School hosted a crowd of 900 at the first of New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine's all-state county forum tour of Jersey to promote and explain his new toll hike proposal to finance state road maintenance. The town hall meeting featured a PowerPoint by Corzine and then a Q and A session where many attendees inquired about a new school financing proposal more so than the toll issue.[172]
  • On June 30, 2015, Chris Christie launched his campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination at Livingston High School.[173]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Livingston include:

Jared Kushner
Shiva Ayyadurai
Paul E. Olsen
Roger Tsien
Jason Alexander
Chelsea Handler
Heth and Jed
Harlan Coben
Chris Christie
Lennie Friedman
Justin Gimelstob
Dan Kellner
Byron Scott
Academia
Artists
Business
Entertainment
Military
Literature
Government and politics
Sports
Others
gollark: If it was actually encrypted I would need the keys, but it was just broadcast cleartext.
gollark: I just used `multimon-ng` or something, it was available on my Linux distro's package manager.
gollark: A what?
gollark: Neat. I'm vaguely interested in ham radio, but haven't actually done anything ham-radio-y, since I'm quite lazy and the nearest clubs are quite far away.
gollark: I also used it to pick up ADS-B a bit, but it wasn't massively interesting since I had a not-very-optimized antenna and hadn't got a high-up outdoorsy spot for it.

References
  1. 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 125.
  4. Township Council Members, Township of Livingston. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  6. Township Manager, Township of Livingston. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  7. Clerk’s Office, Voting & Licenses, Township of Livingston. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  8. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Livingston, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  9. DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 31, 2011.
  10. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  11. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Livingston township Archived 2012-04-30 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 31, 2011.
  12. QuickFacts for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey; Essex County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  13. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 29, 2011.
  15. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Livingston, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 25, 2014.
  16. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  18. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  20. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 128. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  21. History, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 5, 2019.
  22. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  23. Raychaudhuri, Disha. "The wealthiest towns in N.J., ranked", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 7, 2019. Accessed November 4, 2019. "The median household income in N.J. is $76,475, recent Census data shows.... A note about the data: The data comes from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey conducted by U.S. Census Bureau. Smaller towns with less than 10,000 residents were excluded from the list.... 14. Livingston, Essex County Median income: $153,381"
  24. B19013 - Median Household Income in The Past 12 Months (in 2017 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) Universe: Households from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for New Jersey municipalities Archived 2020-02-13 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  25. James Hoyt, The Mountain society:" a history of the First Presbyterian Church, Orange, N. J., New York, C. M. Saxton, Barker, 1860, p.43
  26. Max K. Vorwerk, A History of the Horseneck Riots, Caldwell Bicentennial Committee, Caldwell, New Jersey, 1948
  27. Livingston Township's Namesake: William Livingston, First Governor of New Jersey, West Essex Tribune, August 25, 2011, p.B-8
  28. A Brief History Of Livingston, New Jersey, West Essex Tribune, August 27, 2009, p.A-10
  29. McManus, Fran. "Lost & Found; The rise, fall and rebirth of the Harrison cider apple", Edible Jersey, Fall 2010. Accessed August 5, 2013. "In September 1976, Paul Gidez, an orchardist and fruit collector from Vermont, came to Essex County to search for the Harrison apple. Stopping at a bagel shop, he asked if there were any old cider mills in the area. He was directed to Nettie Ochs Cider Mill in Livingston, where he found a large Harrison tree that, according to the owner, had been planted around the turn of the century."
  30. Coxe, William Jr. A View of the Cultivation of Fruit Trees and the Management of Orchards and Cider, M. Carey and son, 1817. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  31. Areas touching Livingston, MapIt. Accessed February 26, 2020.
  32. Municipalities, Essex County, New Jersey Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed February 26, 2020.
  33. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  34. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  35. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  36. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  37. Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 14, 2013.
  38. Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 14, 2013.
  39. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 243-4, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 14, 2013. "Livingston was formed in 1812, is five miles long and four wide. On the north is Caldwell, on the east West Orange, on the west Chatham and Hanover, in Morris county, and on the south Millburn. It lies ten miles west of Newark, and contains the small settlements of Livingston, Centreville, Moorehoustown, and Northfield. Population in 1850, 1,151; in 1860, 1,323; and in 1870, 1,157."
  40. Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 14, 2013.
  41. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 14, 2013.
  42. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  43. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  44. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed December 5, 2011.
  45. Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  46. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2012-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  47. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2012.
  48. Jewish Population in the United States, 2002, National Jewish Population Survey. Accessed May 11, 2006.
  49. "ALICE Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed: Study of Financial Hardship", United Way of Northern New Jersey, September 2014. Accessed September 18, 2014. "In total, 1.2 million households in New Jersey – fully 38 percent – struggled to support themselves in 2012."
  50. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 31, 2011.
  51. Store Directory Archived 2009-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Livingston Town Center. Accessed April 16, 2009.
  52. "Sears At Livingston Mall Is Closing, Liquidation Sale Planned". Livingston, NJ Patch. February 6, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  53. Livingston Mall Center Directory; Department Stores and Anchors, Simon Property Group. Accessed November 5, 2019.
  54. Verizon to Open New Customer Service and Support Center in Livingston, N.J., Reuters, February 17, 2009. Accessed April 16, 2009.
  55. Location Archived 2009-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, The Westminster Hotel. Accessed April 16, 2009.
  56. About the Medical Center, Saint Barnabas Medical Center. Accessed November 4, 2019. "Since 1865, Saint Barnabas Medical Center (SBMC), New Jersey’s oldest nonprofit, nonsectarian hospital has worked to exceed our community’s highest expectations for compassionate care, health care excellence and superior service."
  57. "NJ Department of Health". www.state.nj.us. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  58. "A proud half-century for symphony" Archived 2008-07-25 at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, October 12, 2006. Accessed August 16, 2009.
  59. Livingston Community Players, New Jersey Association of Community Theatres. Accessed March 10, 2013.
  60. Mission Statement Archived 2009-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, Children's Theatre of Livingston. Accessed August 16, 2009.
  61. About Us Archived 2013-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Ballet. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  62. About the School Archived 2013-03-25 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey School of Ballet. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  63. About Us, Livingston Arts Association. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  64. Riker Hill Art Park for Artists at Work Open House. Accessed August 16, 2009.
  65. Livingston, NJ, U.S.A. August 07 - 13 1989, ATP World Tour. Accessed July 8, 2015. As of date accessed, results are listed for 1998–2014 from another tournament under past champions.
  66. Zoning Map, Livingston Township. Accessed April 16, 2009.
  67. Trails And Greenways Plan for Township of Livingston County of Essex Archived 2010-11-02 at the Wayback Machine, Morris Land Conservancy, July 2007. Accessed November 18, 2009.
  68. Open Space And Recreation Plan For the Township of Livingston County of Essex Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Morris Land Conservancy, February 2003, p. 12. Accessed November 18, 2009.
  69. Riker Hill Complex, Essex County Parks. Accessed on March 27, 2009.
  70. Recreation Department Fall 2009 Archived 2010-11-25 at the Wayback Machine, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 18, 2009.
  71. Golf for Livingston Residents Archived 2009-08-03 at the Wayback Machine, Livingston Recreation Department. Accessed April 16, 2009.
  72. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  73. Council-Manager Government, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 4, 2019. "This type of governance allows for professional local management, and Livingston has a 53-year legacy of which it can be proud. In 1957, voters here adopted the Council-Manager form of government, which was formed under the Optional Municipal Charter Law, also known as the Faulkner Act."
  74. Livingston Township Code, ecode360.com. Accessed April 2, 2020. " § 2-3 Election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor. A. At the organization meeting each year, the members of the Council shall assemble at a site to be determined by the members of the Township Council and organize and elect one of their members as Mayor and one as Deputy Mayor. The Mayor and Deputy Mayor shall be chosen by ballot by majority vote of all members of the Council."
  75. 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  76. Essex County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  77. November 5, 2019, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 14, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  78. November 6, 2018, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2018. Accessed January 1, 2019.
  79. November 7, 2017, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 16, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
  80. 2016 General Election Results, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 22, 2016. Accessed January 30, 2017.
  81. Sanatola, Daniella. "Michael Vieira Takes His Seat on Livingston Township Council", TAP into Livingston, February 27, 2019. Accessed November 4, 2019. "Vieira was recently elected by the members of the LDCC after the township council deferred the vote back to the committee. For the remainder of the year, Vieira will fill the vacancy left by Michael Silverman, whose term would have expired on Dec. 31, 2020. In order to continue serving for the final year of Silverman’s term, Vieira would need to run in a general election to be held in November of this year."
  82. Santola, Danielle. "The Search is Over: Livingston Welcomes New Township Manager", TAP into Livingston, January 30, 2018. Accessed March 6, 2018. "After being vacant for several months, the position of Livingston Township Manager has been officially filled by Barry Lewis, Jr., who will begin full time on March 1."
  83. Staff. "Town Council Votes Unanimously to Appoint Gregory J. Bonin as New Township Manager", West Essex Tribune, July 13, 2017. Accessed August 15, 2017. "The Livingston Township Council, at its meeting on Monday evening, July 11, officially appointed Gregory J. Bonin to the position of township manager."
  84. Staff. "New Livingston Township Manager Resigns After One Week in Service", TAP into Livingston, August 16, 2017. "Following Monday's meeting of the Livingston Township Council, newly appointed Township Manager Greg Bonin announced his resignation, effective immediately. According to Livingston Mayor Shawn Klein, Bonin apologized in his letter of resignation, stating that he felt that he would be unable to commit his heart and soul to the level he felt the township deserves."
  85. Santola, Danielle. "Livingston's Russ Jones Honored for 45 Years of Service", TAP into Livingston, July 11, 2017. Accessed March 6, 2018.
  86. Staff. "New Livingston Township Manager Resigns After One Week in Service", TAP into Livingston, August 16, 2017. Accessed March 6, 2018. "Following Monday's meeting of the Livingston Township Council, newly appointed Township Manager Greg Bonin announced his resignation, effective immediately."
  87. Police > About Us, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 5, 2019.
  88. Boards & Committees, Township of Livingston. Accessed August 25, 2014.
  89. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  90. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  91. Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  92. 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, p. 60, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  93. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  94. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  95. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  96. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  97. Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  98. District 27 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  99. General Information, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November."
  100. Essex County Executive, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  101. County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  102. Definition of a Freeholder, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  103. Brendan W. Gill, Freeholder President / At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  104. Wayne L. Richardson, Freeholder Vice President, District 2, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  105. Janine G. Bauer, Freeholder District 3, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  106. Rufus I. Johnson, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  107. Lebby C. Jones, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  108. Leonard M. Luciano, Freeholder District 4, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  109. Robert Mercado, Freeholder District 1, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  110. Carlos M. Pomares, Freeholder District 5, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  111. Patricia Sebold, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  112. Members of the Board, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  113. Breakdown of Freeholder Districts, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  114. About The Clerk, Essex County Clerk. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  115. Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  116. Armando B. Fontura, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  117. Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  118. Meet Surrogate Stephens, Essex County Surrogate. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  119. Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  120. Voter Registration Summary – Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  121. "Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 14, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  122. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 8, 2016 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 21, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  123. "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  124. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  125. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  126. "Governor – Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 21, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  127. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 7, 2017 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 21, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  128. "Governor – Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  129. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  130. 2009 Governor: Essex County Archived 2015-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  131. District information for Livingston School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  132. School Data for the Livingston Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  133. Burnet Hill Elementary School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  134. Collins Elementary School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  135. Harrison Elementary School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  136. Hillside Elementary School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  137. Mount Pleasant Elementary School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  138. Riker Hill Elementary School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  139. Mount Pleasant Middle School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  140. Heritage Middle School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  141. Livingston High School, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  142. Directory of Schools, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed November 14, 2018.
  143. New Jersey School Directory for Livingston Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  144. Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982–1983 through 1999–2002 (PDF), United States Department of Education. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  145. "The Top New Jersey High Schools", New Jersey Monthly, August 13, 2012. Accessed July 17, 2014.
  146. Streib, Lauren. "America's Best High Schools" Archived 2013-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Beast, May 6, 2013. Accessed May 8, 2013.
  147. Livingston, New Jersey, City-Data. Accessed March 28, 2011.
  148. Pursuing Water Conservation in Livingston, New Jersey, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Planning and Sustainable Communities, Accessed January 22, 2011.
  149. Town Topics Archived 2010-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, Township of Livingston, Winter 2007–2008, p. 12. Accessed April 19, 2009.
  150. Public Library (Public Use) Data Files, Institute of Museum and Library Services. Accessed April 19, 2009.
  151. Essex County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  152. About Us, Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy / Rae Kushner Yeshiva High School. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  153. Vision, The Tzedek School. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  154. Quick Facts Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, Newark Academy. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  155. Home Page, Beth Messiah, Livingston. Accessed November 4, 2019. "Beth Messiah is a Messianic Jewish Congregation located in Livingston, New Jersey."
  156. Home Page, Christian Evangelical Church In Livingston. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  157. About Us, Congregation Etz Chaim. Accessed November 4, 2019. "Founded in 1996 by a small group of families, Etz Chaim has grown and evolved into a warm, welcoming community of about 150 families."
  158. Contact, The Crossing Church. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  159. About, Full Gospel Church. Accessed November 4, 2019. "Established in 1956, Full Gospel Church is an Assemblies of God Church located in Livingston, New Jersey."
  160. Home Page, Livingston Gospel Hall. Accessed November 5, 2019.
  161. Livingston Historical Society, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 4, 2019.
  162. Livingston Master Plan: Section XI – Historic Preservation Plan Element Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, Livingston Township. Accessed August 16, 2009.
  163. Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  164. Route 77 Schedule, Coach USA. Accessed November 5, 2019.
  165. "Livingston Commuter Options Make "Summer from Hell" Commute Easier". TAP into. July 27, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  166. Essex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  167. Essex County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed November 2, 2019.
  168. Livingston Express Shuttle, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 5, 2019.
  169. Ifill, Gwen. "The 1992 Campaign: Democrats; Clinton Backs New Jersey's Changes in Welfare System", The New York Times, May 23, 1992. Accessed August 5, 2013. "The audience at Livingston High School, made up of students and women active in labor groups and advocacy organizations like the League of Women Voters and the National Organization for Women, began to applaud when Mr. Clinton said that he did not favor welfare revisions that would 'hurt the kids.'"
  170. "Destinations; A Day for Olympic Torch To Glow in New Jersey", The New York Times, June 16, 1996. Accessed August 5, 2013. "The torch travels on a tight schedule. Here's when it is expected in various towns along the route Tuesday: Secaucus, 11:30 A.M.; Livingston, 2:20 P.M.; Morristown, 4 P.M.; Pluckemin, 5:40 P.M.; Hillsborough, 6:05 P.M. and Princeton, 6:30 P.M."
  171. "Governor Advances Her Vision ofNew Jersey as Many Faces, But One Family;Takes Members of Cabinet on Road in Essex County", Governor of New Jersey press release dated November 16, 1999. Accessed August 25, 2014. "In the evening, the Governor delivered remarks and answered questions at a town meeting at Livingston High School."
  172. Chen, David W. "No Lack of Curiosity, or Civility, at Corzine's First Forum on Toll Proposal", The New York Times, January 13, 2008. Accessed August 25, 2014. "But surprisingly, those were the exceptions rather than the rule on Saturday, when Mr. Corzine convened his first town hall meeting on his plan to drastically increase tolls in order to pay off billions of dollars in debt and maintain the state's bridges and highways. More than 900 people showed up for the meeting at Livingston High School, prompting organizers to use another room for overflow."
  173. Moody, Chris; and Killough, Ashley. "Chris Christie launches 2016 presidential bid", CNN, June 30, 2015. Accessed July 8, 2015.
  174. "Statement from the National Museum of American History: Collection of Materials from V.A. Shiva Ayyudurai", Smithsonian Institution, February 23, 2012. Accessed March 19, 2013. "On Feb. 16, the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History collected a selection of materials from Shiva Ayyadurai of MIT. In accepting these objects, the museum did not claim that Ayyadurai was 'the inventor of email,' as some press accounts have alleged.... The objects collected include: two program printouts, two tape cassettes, a reel of computer tape and a variety of other materials related to an electronic mail program Ayyadurai developed for the College of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey as a high school student at Livingston High School in Livingston, N.J., in 1979."
  175. Staff. "Student Gets Teaching Award", New Jersey Jewish News, June 11, 1981. Accessed August 2, 2019. "Pamela S. Nadell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irwin M. Nadell of Livingston, has been selected by Ohio State University as a recipient of a 1981 graduate associate teaching award.... Ms. Nadell, who writes and lectures widely on a variety of Judaica topics, was a 1969 graduate of Livingston High School, attended Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and graduated from Douglass College with high honors."
  176. Three Scientists Elected to Top Academies, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. Accessed April 15, 2009.
  177. When Hearts Touch, Livingston Education Foundation, September 15, 2014. Accessed January 3, 2018. "In early September, through art and science, two hearts touched... neither aware that they had shared roots in the Township of Livingston. Dr. Suzanne Steinbaum, one of this year's Livingston High School Hall of Fame 2014 inductees (LHS class of 1986), participated on a Q and A panel for the American Heart Association- My Heart. My Life speaking to theatre-goers following an Off Broadway performance of Piece of My Heart."
  178. Nicole Kresge, Robert D. Simoni, and Robert L. Hill. "The Chemistry of Fluorescent Indicators: the Work of Roger Y. Tsien", Journal of Biological Chemistry, September 15, 2006. Accessed September 18, 2007. "Born in New York, in 1952, Roger Yonchien Tsien grew up in Livingston, New Jersey."
  179. Swayze, Bill. "Jersey teens call science a winner: Two finalists say just being in Westinghouse talent competition is prize enough", The Star-Ledger, March 11, 1997. Accessed September 18, 2007. "Only one New Jersey teenager has ever captured top honors in the history of the competition. That was Roger Tsien in 1968. The then-16-year-old Livingston High School math-science whiz explored the way subatomic particles act as bridges between two dissimilar metal atoms in various complex molecules."
  180. Val Britton Biography, Artnet. Accessed May 27, 2016. "1977 – Born in Livingston, New Jersey"
  181. Santola, Danielle. "Livingston Native’s Startup Company PodShare is a Hit in California", TAP into Livingston, June 29, 2016. Accessed January 17, 2020. "A Livingston High School Class of 2003 graduate, who recently shared the success story of her startup company PodShare on Fox11, is opening a third location in Los Angeles in July and has other locations in the works.... Livingston native Elvina Beck, an early adopter of AirBnB when it first came on the market, found a passion in shared accommodation and PodShare was born."
  182. Auletta, Ken. Annuals of Communications Redstone's Secret Weapon Archived 2011-08-09 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Frank Biondi grew up in a strict Catholic home in Livingston, New Jersey."
  183. Hester, Tom Sr. "Christie names Richard Bagger, Robert E. Grady to chair a task force on New Jersey's fiscal challenges" Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, NewJerseyNewsroom.com, November 12, 2009. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Christie named former Republican legislator Richard H. Bagger of Westfield, an executive at Pfizer Inc and a former chairman of the lower house's Appropriations Committee, and Robert E. Grady, a Livingston native, former aide to Gov. Thomas Kean and former top official at the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as co-chairmen of the task force."
  184. Goldstein, Richard. "Barry Halper, Baseball Memorabilia Collector, Dies at 66", The New York Times, December 20, 2005. Accessed February 24, 2011. "He once owned at least 80,000 baseball items, most having been displayed at his former home in Livingston, where a visitor pressing the front doorbell heard a rendition of 'Take Me Out to the Ballgame.'"
  185. Sullivan, John. "Like an 'Abandoned Planet'", The New York Times, August 22, 2004. Accessed August 5, 2013. "There was the murmur of reporters and photographers trading the rumor of the moment, punctuated and fanned by cellphones ringing with tips – like the one on Tuesday that the United States attorney, up the Turnpike in Newark, was planning to announce a plea agreement involving Charles Kushner, a developer from Livingston who is one of the top Democratic contributors in the country."
  186. Kelly, Mike. "Kushner proves rich not smarter than rest of us", The Record (North Jersey), July 14, 2004. Accessed March 10, 2013. "Kushner nodded slightly as his attorneys agreed to $5 million in bail secured by Kushner's home in Livingston and beach house in Elberon."
  187. Staff. "Forbes Features Members of the Tribe In 30 Under 30", Jspace.com, December 29, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 30, 2012. Accessed March 10, 2015. "Kushner grew up in a Jewish home in Livingston New Jersey and graduated from Harvard University."
  188. "Seven-figure donation fuels emergency campaign", United Jewish Communities of MetroWest. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Chief among them is the gift of David Tepper of Livingston, who donated $1 million from the David A. Tepper Charitable Foundation. Tepper, a hedge-fund manager, made the pledge last month at a parlor meeting in the Short Hills home of Steven and Lori Klinghoffer."
  189. Weinraub, Bernard. "At the Movies", The New York Times, October 22, 1999. Accessed August 5, 2013. "'I was born in 1959 and grew up in Livingston, N.J., but I felt I knew these people very well,' said Mr. Alexander (above)."
  190. Staff. "Benjamin August's Film To Premier in New Jersey", West Essex Tribune, January 14, 2016. Accessed January 24, 2016. "Screenwriter Benjamin August, a 1997 graduate of Livingston High School, will discuss his film, Remember, at its New Jersey premiere on Saturday, February 6, at 7:30 p.m."
  191. Kaplan, Ron. "WNBC anchor among MetroWest sports hall inductees Archived 2011-06-15 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Jewish News, June 19, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011.
  192. Weitzman, Yaron. "Sha Na Na Tova; Happy New Year from a doo-wop singer who opened for Jimi at Woodstock, then became a biblical scholar", Tablet (magazine), September 30, 2016. Accessed October 31, 2016. "Just before he turned 13, Cooper's family moved to Livingston, New Jersey."
  193. Whitty, Steven. "Joe Dante on 'Burying the Ex,' N.J. and other famous monsters", ArtiSyndicate, June 14, 2015. Accessed July 29, 2015. "'The disappointing thing is that, you really don't make movies to be seen on people's computers,' says the 68-year-old director, born in Morristown and raised in Livingston."
  194. Rose, Lisa. "Lady Gaga files lawsuit of her own against Rob Fusari", The Star-Ledger, March 20, 2010. Accessed February 24, 2011. "The 42-year-old Livingston native, who helped pen and produce such hits as 'Bootylicious' by Destiny's Child and 'Wild Wild West' by Will Smith, was singing a different tune during a taped interview with The Star-Ledger in January."
  195. Kawashima, Dale. Rob Fusari Co-Writes & Produces Top Hits For Destiny's Child, Will Smith And Other Artists, SongWriterUniverse.com. Accessed February 24, 2011.
  196. Salvatore, Drew Anne. "Bullied No More13-year-old Dana Gaier, of Livingston, voiced the character of Edith in the animated hit Despicable Me.", New Jersey Monthly, September 13, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2016. "Yet back home in Livingston, few would have envied her. At Heritage Middle School, Gaier found herself on the receiving end of what is euphemistically called 'girl drama'—being picked on."
  197. Shattuck, Kathryn. "Column: What's On Tonight", The New York Times, March 9, 2007. Accessed March 6, 2018. "10 P.M. (Comedy Central) Comedy Central Presents Chelsea Handler, the youngest of six children, was born in Livingston, N.J., to a Jewish father and a Mormon mother."
  198. Reich, Ronni. "Tony Awards 2011: Nikki M. James follows dream from church to Broadway", The Star-Ledger, June 12, 2011. Accessed November 28, 2012. "Nikki M. James has always known what it means to dream of paradise.From age 5, when she made her public singing debut at church, the Livingston native has pursued her goal of becoming one of Broadway's leading ladies with an unstoppable passion."
  199. Wilkowe, Ellen S. "Things to do in Morris County, NJ: Last Comic Standing tour comes to Morristown, NJ, Jan. 15", Daily Record (Morristown), January 13, 2011. Accessed February 24, 2011. "One-time aspiring singer/songwriter Myq Kaplan, 32, formerly of Livingston and now of New York City, changed his tune ... and converted to comedy."
  200. Gans, Andrew. "Diva Talk: Chatting with LuPone at Les Mouches's Leslie Kritzer Plus Rogers' Evita on Disc" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, Playbill, September 22, 2006. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Kritzer: I was born in Manhattan, and I was raised in Livingston, New Jersey."
  201. Lee, Michelle. "And The Award Goes To...; Sophia Lin, who grew up in Livingston, won an Independent Spirit Award.", West Orange Patch, April 17, 2012. Accessed September 5, 2015. "Sophia Lin, who grew up in Livingston, knows this first-hand having toiled on 25 films and television shows over the span of 15 years.... Lin said she first became interested in the performing arts at Livingston High School while working behind the scenes on productions of Damn Yankees, Anything Goes and My Fair Lady."
  202. Lozano, Kevin. "MIKE Is Ushering in a New Generation of New York City Rap; Inspired by MF DOOM and mentored by Earl Sweatshirt, this teenage MC offers emotional directness and a keen eye for quotidian detail over gloriously scuzzy, soul-laced beats.", Pitchfork (website), July 21, 2017. Accessed September 12, 2019. "Bonema was born in South Livingston, New Jersey but he has moved around a lot."
  203. Wong, Wayman. "The Leading Men: Brian's Song" Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine, Playbill, February 1, 2005. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Born in Livingston, NJ, he started playing the piano at four, and was a punk rock kid who played in local bands and loved Alice Donut, the Lunachicks and Mudhoney."
  204. Adam Pally Archived 2011-09-09 at the Wayback Machine, Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. Accessed February 24, 2011.
  205. Rosenzweig, Ilene. "Film; Welcome to the Awkward Age", The New York Times, May 26, 1996. Accessed August 25, 2014. "He himself is the product of an intact family in a neighborhood of split-level houses in suburban Livingston, in northern New Jersey."
  206. "Governor's Awards in Arts Education Award Recipients May 2003", New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 23, 2016.
  207. Township of Livingston Agenda Friday, January 1, 2010 Archived October 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Livingston. Accessed June 1, 2010.
  208. Hyman, Vicki. "Be Wendy Williams's neighbor: Livingston's Kean estate on market for $7.88M", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 2, 2015. Accessed November 24, 2015. "What's the Hot Topic in Wendy Williams's Livingston neighborhood? The historic 30-room Kean estate that once took in more than 300 acres from the highest point in town is on the market for $7.88 million after an extensive renovation."
  209. Santola, Danielle. "Donald Trump's Viral Twitter Feud with Livingston High School Graduate Danny Zuker Resurfaces", TAPinto.net, July 9, 2015. Accessed August 19, 2017. "Now that the wealthy businessman and American television personality Donald Trump has officially announced his presidential bid for the 2016 election, a Twitter feud between him and Livingston High School Class of 1982 graduate Danny Zuker is going viral for the second time in two years."
  210. Colonel Glenn Rieth Confirmed As The Adjutant General, Military & Veterans Affairs, March 5, 2002. Accessed June 1, 2010.
  211. Mona Charen and Ruth Marcus, C-SPAN Q&A (television), July 9, 2006 transcript. Accessed November 30, 2014. "Brian Lamb, C-SPAN: Ruth Marcus, can you remember the first time you met Mona Charen? Ruth Marcus, Author: I can't remember the first time but I can remember many other times in the middle there because we were – we both started in Livingston, New Jersey in fourth grade. We were both new to the school but we were in different classes, so I remember fifth grade on up."
  212. Kennedy, Mark. "Talking With: Harlan Coben", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, September 16, 2006. Accessed July 10, 2007. "Born in Newark and raised in Livingston, Coben is a Jersey boy through-and-through, having moved only to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, where he met his wife, Anne, a pediatrician."
  213. Moskin, Julia. "One Cook, Thousands of Seders", The New York Times, April 16, 2008. Accessed March 28, 2011. "'No corn, no grains, no legumes, no seeds — not even mustard or soy sauce for eight days,' she said, searing a rib roast as big as a bread machine in her kitchen in Livingston, N.J. 'It's quite challenging, as a cook.'"
  214. Klein, Julia M. "Horn of Plenty: Short Hills Writer Dara Horn Explores Jewish Culture; A Jewish scholar and a Harvard PhD., novelist Dara Horn is also a happy suburban mom.", New Jersey Monthly, August 14, 2013. Accessed May 27, 2018. "Younger sister Ariel, 33, an English teacher and novelist, resides in nearby Livingston with her husband and two children."
  215. Hide and Seek Paperback, Amazon.com. Accessed September 5, 2015. "Jack Ketchum is the pseudonym for novelist Dallas Mayr. He was born in Livingston, New Jersey in 1946."
  216. Wendy Mass Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, Hachette Book Group USA. Accessed January 14, 2012. "I grew up in Livingston, New Jersey, about 45 minutes from New York City."
  217. Lehren, Marilyn Joyce. "Michelle Obama's new Press Secretary is Livingston's Hannah August: Michelle Obama's new Press Secretary is Livingston's Hannah August: LHS graduate will join the First Lady's Office on May 25.", LivingstonPatch, May 15, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 22, 2011. Accessed August 2, 2019.
  218. "Ex-New Jersey Gov. Brendan Byrne, too ethical for mobsters, dies at 93". Chicago Tribune. January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  219. via Associated Press. "Gov. Chris Christie heads home to Livingston to talk taxes", The Trentonian, December 8, 2010. Accessed February 24, 2011.
  220. Lucille Day, Office of the Governor of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 2, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011.
  221. Schneider, Jeremy. "", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 3, 2020. Accessed April 28, 2020. "Grady isn’t just a Livingston native, her dad was literally the town’s mayor. John H. Grady Jr. served two terms in office starting in 1976. She’s practically Essex County royalty!"
  222. D'Onofrio, Mike. "Gov. Christie Appoints Livingston Native To Lead Port Authority Deborah Gramiccioni, who graduated from Livingston High School, will replace Bill Baroni as executive deputy director of the bi-state agency.", Livingston Patch, December 14, 2013. Accessed August 2, 2019.
  223. Fowler, Glenn. "Nathan Jacobs, 83, an Ex-Justice Of the New Jersey Supreme Court", The New York Times, January 26, 1989. Accessed June 16, 2016. "Nathan L. Jacobs, a retired associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court and an influential figure in court reform in the state, died yesterday at his home in Livingston, N.J."
  224. "Environmental Resource Inventory" Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, Livingston Environmental Commission, July, 2010. Accessed August 25, 2011. "The Kean home is a Georgian–style bluestone mansion constructed by. Alexander Kean circa 1900 (Appendix D, Photo I). The house is located at 11 Chelsea Drive and was the longtime residence of Hamilton Kean US Congressman and brother of Alexander."
  225. Cook, Joan. "Robert W. Kean, 86; Formerly In House; Jersey Republican Won Reputation as Expert on Social Security", The New York Times, September 24, 1980. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Robert Winthrop Kean, a former United States Representative and for years a leading figure in Republican politics in New Jersey, died Sunday in St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, N.J., from a heart attack. He was 86 years old and lived in Livingston."
  226. Sullivan, Joseph F. "Politics; Kean Set To Get 'Diploma' Tuesday", The New York Times, November 29, 1981. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Thomas H. Kean of Livingston, a former Assembly Speaker, is scheduled to get his diploma on Tuesday. That is when the state's Board of Canvassers meets in Trenton to certify the results of the Nov. 3 gubernatorial election."
  227. Chen, David W. "A Kean on the Ballot? What Else Is New?", The New York Times, September 16, 2006. Accessed February 24, 2011. "As he grew up at the family homestead in Livingston, the younger Mr. Kean said he was most impressed with the reception that his father received in the community."
  228. Kwoh, Leslie. "Obama to tap Princeton's Alan Krueger to fill key economic post", The Star-Ledger, August 29, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2011. "Krueger, 50, a Livingston native, returned to academia a year ago after serving for two years as assistant treasury secretary for economic policy to the Obama administration."
  229. Rosenfeld, Lucinda. "Jared Kushner’s Entitlement Is New Jersey Born and Bred", The New York Times, September 29, 2017. Accessed September 30, 2017. "While Mr. Kushner was raised in Livingston, an upper-middle-class town of 30,000 in neighboring Essex County, he attended school in Paramus, a middle-class town a dozen miles from the edge of Manhattan that, with its surfeit of malls, has long held the status of a punch line."
  230. Representative Michael B. "Mike" Weinstein, Florida House of Representatives. Accessed February 24, 2011.
  231. State of New Jersey biography for Nina Mitchell Wells, State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 31, 2007. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Secretary Wells and her husband, Ted Wells, Esq. reside in Livingston, NJ and have two grown children, Teresa and Phillip."
  232. Zambito, Thomas. "Christie ally David Wildstein pleads guilty, says Bridgegate closures were retribution", NJ.com, May 1, 2015. Accessed September 28, 2016.
  233. Jozy Altidore, ESPN. Accessed June 1, 2010.
  234. Dampf, Andrew. "Altidore gets his message across this time", USA Today, June 24, 2009. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Born in Livingston, New Jersey, to Haitian parents, U.S. Soccer is hoping Altidore develops into the consistent scorer the team has lacked for years. So far he's on schedule."
  235. Hirsch, Rod. "Immaculata Football Standout Begins NFL Career with Minnesota Vikings", TAPinto.net, September 3, 2017. Accessed November 5, 2017. "Standout Immaculata High School football player Tashawn Bower has played himself onto the opening day roster of the Minnesota Vikings after a four-year collegiate career at defensive end for perennial powerhouse LSU.... Bower's family lives in Livingston."
  236. DeFaveri, Matt. "Chernoff steps up to the plate with the Indians; Assistant GM is member of the 'Tribe'", Cleveland Jewish News, June 28, 2012. Accessed May 27, 2016. "Chernoff grew up in Livingston, New Jersey, a town of about 27,000 people. His family belonged to Temple Emanu El, where he became a bar mitzvah."
  237. Staff. "Women's 800 meters features a full field", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 1, 2008. Accessed February 25, 2011. "Hazel Clark, a 2004 Olympian from Livingston, N.J., was the winner in 1 minute, 59.82 seconds."
  238. Pairs Biography Andrea Davidovich / Evgeni Krasnopolski, International Skating Union. Accessed August 25, 2014.
  239. Luicci, Tom. "Livingston's Bob Dukiet showcased special talents both on and off the court", The Star-Ledger, June 1, 2009. Accessed February 24, 2011. "This was back in 1965 when Cousy was the head basketball coach at Boston College and Dukiet was the Parade All-American guard from Livingston that every major program wanted."
  240. Monica Flores - Notre Dame Women's Soccer Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer. Accessed November 26, 2017. "Hometown: Livingston, N.J.; High School: Livingston"
  241. Sabrina Flores, Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer. Accessed August 2, 2019. "Hometown: Livingston... Graduated from Livingston High School in Livingston, N.J."
  242. Rosen, Harvey. "Jewish players, owner score in pro football", Cleveland Jewish News, October 20, 2005. Accessed February 24, 2011. "The Livingston, N.J., native, who has his bachelor's degree in psychology, earned three letters in football, two in basketball, and three in track and field."
  243. Williams, Lena. "Plus: Tennis – Exhibition; Gimelstob Starts Charity Event", The New York Times, December 16, 1998. Accessed August 5, 2013. "On Saturday, Gimelstob and three of his Davis Cup teammates – Todd Martin, Jim Courier and Jan-Michael Gambill – will take part in a one-day exhibition to benefit three charities: the Eastern Tennis Association, the Tim and Tom Gullikson Foundation, and the Valerie Fund at St. Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, N.J. My brothers and I were born there, said Gimelstob, of the medical center."
  244. Scorca, Robert. "An Interview with Jarryd Goldberg", Football in Miami and Beyond, January 13, 2010. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Today we bring you an interview Robert Scorca and I did with Jarryd Goldberg, one of Miami FC's standout players. Jarryd was born November 13, 1985 in Livingston, New Jersey. Goldberg attended Ridge High School in Basking Ridge, New Jersey, and played college soccer at Boston College and Boston University."
  245. Litsky, Frank. "The Seoul Olympics; Swimmer Outraces His Past", The New York Times, September 18, 1988. Accessed August 5, 2013. "At the age of 12, Chris Jacobs of Livingston, N.J., tried cocaine for the first time."
  246. Bondy, Filip. "Nerd Power Taken Lightly, Rowers Delight In Silver Medal", New York Daily News, July 29, 1996. "Jamieson, from Livingston, N.J., was in the quadruple scull that rowed second behind Germany to take the first United States medal ever in that event."
  247. Gambaccini, Peter. Eulogy for Sheldon Karlin, NY Runner, March / April 2000, at Central Park Track Club. Accessed January 8, 2018. "Karlin, only 49, died while walking near his home in Livingston, New Jersey, on January 16. He was known to have arteriosclerosis, and had suffered a mild heart attack in December."
  248. Dan Kellner, Sports Reference. Accessed August 21, 2018. "Born: April 16, 1976 (Age 42.127, YY.DDD) in Livingston, New Jersey, United States"
  249. Brandin Knight Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Brandin Adar Knight was born Dec. 16, 1981 in Livingston, NJ...is the son of Mel and Brenda Knight."
  250. Staff. "Utah Jazz Acquires Brevin Knight from L.A. Clippers", Utah Jazz, July 23, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011. "A native of Livingston, N.J., Knight attended Seton Hall Prep in East Orange, N.J., before playing four seasons at Stanford University (1993–97), where he was a First Team All-American as a senior and won the 1997 Frances Pomeroy Naismith Award as the nation's most outstanding senior male collegian under six feet tall."
  251. Brevin Knight, Yahoo! Sports. Accessed June 1, 2010.
  252. Hague, Kim. "Without Marquez, Red Bulls lose again, this time, 4–1 to D.C. United", Daily Harrison, April 22, 2012. Accessed July 18, 2012. "The team started rookie Connor Lade, the Livingston, N.J. native, among the backs and Lade made two costly mistakes that directly led to first half goals."
  253. Brendan Mahon, Penn State Nittany Lions football. Accessed October 4, 2018. "Born January 17, 1995 in Livingston, New Jersey."
  254. Staff. "Nisenson of Hofstra Hits 2,009 Points, But L.I.U. Is Victor", The New York Times, February 5, 1965. Accessed August 12, 2011. "Steve Nisenson, a 6-foot-2-inch (1.88 m) senior from Livingston, N.J., became tonight the third college basketball player in the metropolitan area to score more than 2,000 points."
  255. Staff. "Larry Ogunjobi (Ragsdale High School) will play in college football's Reece's Senior Bowl this Saturday in Mobile, Alabama", Greensboro Sports, January 25, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Mercy and Larry Ogunjobi Sr. weren't afforded such an opportunity. A year after following her husband from Nigeria to the United States, Mercy found herself in a Livingston, N.J., hospital, giving birth to the couple's first child."
  256. Varsallone, Jim. "Mae Young Classic alternate Purrazzo helps lead ROH Women of Honor", Miami Herald, August 25, 2017. Accessed August 21, 2018. "Born in Livingston and raised in Jefferson, New Jersey, Purrazzo is also attractive and vied for the title of Miss New Jersey USA."
  257. Trecker, Jerry. "World Cup '94 Making A Quick Point Newcomers, one local, help USA over Norway", Newsday, January 16, 1994. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Chasing down a long throw from former Blau-Weiss Gottschee star Dario Brose, [Claudio Reyna], the 1993 College Player of the Year from the University of Virginia and Livingston, N.J., slammed a hard shot at Norway goalkeeper Frode Grodas to create a game-winning rebound chance for Cobi Jones as the United States defeated Norway, 2–1, in Sun Devil Stadium yesterday to begin its 1994 World Cup preparation with an upset triumph."
  258. Former U.S. Men's National Team Captain Claudio Reyna Named U.S. Soccer Youth Technical Director Archived 2012-05-23 at the Wayback Machine, United States Soccer Federation, April 7, 2010. Accessed June 1, 2010.
  259. Kipp, Guy. "Livingston Native Makes Major League Debut in KC Royals Opening Day Lineup", TAP into Livingston, March 29, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. "After years of consistent performance throughout the Kansas City Royals' minor league system, Frank Schwindel of Livingston is finally getting his shot. Schwindel, a 2010 Livingston High School graduate, was not even on the Royals' 40-man roster this spring training despite an .842 OPS (on-base-plus-slugging percentage) at the Triple-A level last year at Omaha."
  260. Bondy, Filip. "Visitors Are Feeling Right At Home In Jersey", New York Daily News, May 25, 2003. "'I've learned everything I need to know about New Jersey,' said Scott, who resides in Livingston during the season. 'You take 280 to the 'Pike to the arena.'"
  261. Dillon, Dennis. "The miracles in David Tyree's grasp" Archived 2013-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, Sporting News, June 19, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Born in Livingston, N.J., Tyree had something of a hardscrabble life. He was 1 when his parents, Jesse and Thelma, divorced. When he was 10, Thelma moved Tyree and his two older sisters to Montclair, where they lived in a one-bedroom house. Thelma slept in the bedroom, David had the living room and his sisters took the dining room."
  262. Stan Yagiello, Arena Fan. Accessed August 2, 2019. "Hometown: Livingston, NJ"
  263. Porter, David L. Biographical dictionary of American sports: 1992–1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports, p. 237. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. ISBN 0-313-28431-8. Accessed February 24, 2011. "His family resided in Livingston, NJ, until he was age 14 and then moved to Parsippany, NJ."
  264. Kaufman, Michael J. "Boiardo's Daughter Killed While Cleaning a Window", The New York Times, October 19, 1973. Accessed July 28, 2020. "Livingston, N.J., Oct. 18 —The 47‐year‐old daughter of Ruggiero Boiardo, a patriarch of organized crime in New Jersey, was found dead yesterday at her home on her father's 29‐acre compound here, apparently the victim of a freakish accident.... For decades it has been the home of 82‐year‐old Ruggierio Boiardo, who describes himself as a mason and who, after being linked for decades with organized crime by law enforcement agencies, was convicted three years ago of a gambling violation."
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.