List of state leaders in 1391

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1391.

Africa

• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) - Dawit I, Nəgusä Nägäst of Ethiopia (1382–1413)
• Kingdom of Kongo – Ntinu Nimi a Lukeni, Manikongo of Kongo (~1380-~1420)
• Mali Empire – Mahmud (1390-~1400)

Asia

• Bahmani Sultanate in India - Muhammad Shah II (1378–1397)
• China (Ming dynasty) - Hongwu Emperor (1368–1398)
• Kingdom of Chūzan – Satto (1355–1395)
• Delhi Sultanate in India (Tughlaq dynasty) - Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III
• Kingdom of Hokuzan – Haniji (1322–1395)
• Japan (Muromachi period)
  • Monarch (Northern Pretender) - Emperor Go-Komatsu (1382–1412)
  • Monarch (Southern Court) - Emperor Go-Kameyama (1383–1392)
  • Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1368–1394)
• Khmer Empire – Hou-eul-na (1371-????)
• Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Gongyang (1389–1392)
• Kingdom of Nanzan
• Multiple rival claims to the title
  1. Ofusato (1337–1396)
  2. Oueishi (1388–1402)
• Siam
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom – Ramesuan (1388–1395)
  • Sukhothai Kingdom – Maha Thammaracha II (1368–1399)

Europe

• Principality of Achaea – Interregnum (1386–1396)
• Kingdom of Aragon – John I the Hunter (1387–1396)
• Duchy of the Archipelago – Francesco I Crispo (1383–1397)
• Principality of Catalonia – John I the Hunter (1387–1396)
• Kingdom of Bosnia – Stjepan Dabiša (1391–1395)
• Duchy of Athens – Nerio I Acciajuoli (1388–1394)
• Bulgarian Empire –
  1. Ivan Shishman, Tsar of Bulgaria (1371–1395)
  2. Ivan Sratsimir, Tsar of Bulgaria in Vidin (1356–1396)
  • Principality of Karvuna – Ivanco, Despot of Karvuna (1387–1395)
• Byzantine Empire (Palaeologan dynasty)
  • John V (1341–1391)
  • Manuel II (1391–1425)
• Crown of Castile – Henry III the Infirm (1390–1406)
• Kingdom of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden - Margrete I, Queen of Denmark and Norway, Regent of Sweden (1387–1412)
• Kingdom of England (Angevin) - Richard II (1377–1399)
• Kingdom of France (House of Valois) - Charles VI the Well-Beloved (1380–1422)
  • County of Auvergne – John II (1386–1394)
  • Duchy of Brittany – John V the Conqueror (1364–1399)
  • Duchy of Burgundy (House of Valois) - Philip II the Bold (1364–1404)
  • County of Maine – Charles III of Taranto (1384–1404)
• Golden Horde – Tokhtamysh (1380–1395)
• Holy Roman Empire – Wenceslaus (1378–1400)
  • Austria (Albertinian line) - Albert III, Archduke of Austria (1365–1395)
  • Austria (Leopoldian line) - William, Duke of Styria, Duchy of Carinthia and County of Tyrol (1386–1406)
  • Margraviate of Baden – Rudolf VII (1372–1391) and Bernard I (1372–1431)
  • Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) - Albert also Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1347–1404)
  • Duchy of Brabant – Joanna (1355–1406)
  • Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Albert II (1361–1395)
  • Republic of Genoa – Giacomo di Campofregoso (1390–1391), Antoniotto Adorno (1391–1392), Doge of Genoa
  • Duchy of Guelders – William I (1371–1402)
  • Electorate of Saxony – Rudolf III (1388–1419)
• Kingdom of Hungary (Angevin) - Mary (1382–1395) with Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1386–1395)
• Kingdom of León – John I of Castile (1379–1390)
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Ladislaus II Jogaila (1377/8-1392/1401)
• Principality of Moldavia – Petru I (1375–1391) and Roman I (1391–1394), Voivods of Moldavia
• Grand Duchy of Moscow – Vasili I Dmitriyevich (1389–1425)
• Kingdom of Naples – Louis II (1389–1399)
• Kingdom of Navarre (House of Évreux) - Charles III the Noble (1387–1425)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Bayezid I, the Thunderbolt, Ottoman Sultan (1389–1402)
• Papal States Pope Boniface IX (1389–1404)
• Kingdom of Poland – Hedwig (Angevin, 1384–1399) with Vladislaus II (Jagiellonian, 1386–1399/1401)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – João I (1385–1433)
• Kingdom of Scotland (House of Stuart) - Robert III (1390–1406)
• Kingdom of Sicily (Aragonese) - Maria (1377–1401)
• Principality of Taranto – Otto (1383–1393)
• Teutonic Knights – Konrad IV von Wallenrode, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1391–1393)
• Kingdom of Valencia – John I the Hunter (1387–1396)
• Republic of Venice – Antonio Venier, Doge of Venice (1382–1400)
• Principality of Wallachia – Mircea cel Bătrân (the Elder) (1386–1418)

Middle East and North Africa

Including the Caucasus.

• Abbasid Caliphate – Al-Mutawakkil I (1389–1406)
• Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Leo (or Leon) VI (1374–1393)
• Kingdom of Cyprus – James I (1382–1398)
• Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Barquq (1390–1399)
• Kingdom of Georgia – Bagrat V (1360–1393)
• Kara Koyunlu (Black Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Yusuf (~1388 to 1399/1400)
• Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Osman (1378/9 to 1435/6)