List of state leaders in 1279
Africa
- Alodia –
- Ethiopian Empire – Yekuno Amlak (1270–1285)
- Mali – Abu Bakr, Mansa of Mali (1275–1285)
Asia
- Champa -
- China
- Yuan dynasty, or Empire of Kublai Khan, conquers Southern Song dynasty
- Southern Song dynasty – Emperor Bing (1278–1279)
- Yuan dynasty – Kublai Khan (1271–1294)
- Chola – Rajendra Chola III (1246–1279)
- Kingdom of Dambadeniya from Yapahuwa – Bhuvanaikabâhu I (1271–1283)
- Delhi Sultanate – Ghiyas ud din Balban, Sultan of Delhi (1266–1287)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Chungnyeol (1274–1308)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Uda (1274–1287)
- Kamakura shogunate - Prince Koreyasu (1266–1289)
- Shikken - Hōjō Tokimune (1268–1284)
- Kalinga (Eastern Ganga Dynasty) -
- Khmer Empire – Jayavarman VIII (1243–1295)
- Kingdom of Pagan – Narathihapate (1254–1287)
- Singhasari – Kertanegara of Singhasari (1268–1292)
- Srivijaya Empire –
- Sukhothai Kingdom –
- Ban Mueang (1270–1279)
- Ram Khamhaeng (1279–1298)
- Tibet – Drogön Chögyal Phagpa
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon – Peter III (1276–1285)
- Principality of Catalonia – Peter III (1276–1285)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
- Bulgarian Empire –
- Ivailo, Tsar of Bulgaria (1277–1280)
- Ivan Asen III, Tsar of Bulgaria (1279–1280)
- Byzantine Empire (Palaeologian dynasty) - Michael VIII Palaiologos (1259–1282)
- Crown of Castile – Alfonso X (1252–1284)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Eric V (1259–1286)
- Kingdom of England – Edward I (1272–1307)
- Kingdom of France – Philip III (1270–1285)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Gwynedd (1246–1282)
- Holy Roman Empire (House of Habsburg) - Rudolph I, King of the Romans (1273–1291)
- County of Holland – Floris V (1256–1296)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Traidenis (1269–1282)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Joanna I (1274–1305)
- Kingdom of Norway – Magnus VI (1263–1280)
- Papal States – Pope Nicholas III (1277–1280)
- Duchy of Poland –
- Bolesław V the Chaste, High Duke of Poland (1243–1279)
- Leszek II the Black, High Duke of Poland (1279–1288)
- Kingdom of Portugal –
- Afonso III (1249–1279)
- Denis (1279–1325)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander III (1249–1286)
- Kingdom of Serbia – Stephen Dragutin (1276–1282)
- Kingdom of Sicily – Charles I (1266–1282)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Magnus I (1275–1290)
- State of the Teutonic Order – Hartmann von Heldrungen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (1273–1282)
- Kingdom of Valencia – Peter III (1276–1285)
- Principality of Wallachia – Bărbat (c. 1277-c. 1290)
Middle East and North Africa
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Leo III (1270–1289)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Hugh III (1267–1284)
- Hadramaut –
- Hafsid Caliphate –
- Yahya II al-Watiq (1277–1279)
- Ibrahim I (1279–1283)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Baraka Khan (1277–1280)
- Marinid Caliphate –
- Ilkhanate – Abaqa (1265–1281)
- Seljuks of Turkey – Keyhüsrev III (1265–1284)
- Karamanids – Güneri (1277–1300)
- County of Tripoli – Bohemond VII (1275–1287)
- Yemen -
- Zayyanid Caliphate – Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
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