List of flags of Vietnam

The following is a list of flags of Vietnam.[1][2]

National flag
Main article: Flag of Vietnam
FlagDateUseDescription
1945 – 1955State flag and civil ensign.A large yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).
1955 – 1976State flag and civil ensign.A large yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).
1976 – presentState flag and civil ensign.A large yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).

Royal standards
FlagDurationUseName/Description
1778–1793Flag of Tây Sơn dynasty (Thái Đức)Red field with yellow border.
1788–1802Flag of emperors Quang Trung and Quang ToảnQuang Trung Đế kỳ[3][4] (光中帝旗) or Quang Trung Emperor Standard. Influences:
1802–1885Flag of emperors Gia Long and Tự Đức. This was originally the personal banner of Emperor Gia Long (r. 1802–1820). It was used as a national flag beginning in 1863.The Long tinh kỳ or Dragon Star Flag.[3] Influences: Yellow is the imperial color. ["Emperor" is hoàng đế (皇帝). Hoàng (黃) is Sino-Vietnamese for "yellow".] The color red is connected to "south".
1885–1890Flag of emperor Đồng KhánhĐại Nam Đế Kỳ[3] (Personal standard of the Emperor of Đại Nam). Đại Nam (大南, great south) was the official name of Vietnam at this time.
1890–1920Flag of emperors Thành Thái, Duy Tân and Khải ĐịnhĐại Nam Quốc Kỳ (National flag of Đại Nam), originally designed by Emperor Thành Thái[5] Influences: Yellow, beyond the meaning of a royal symbol, is the traditional color of Vietnamese nation and the color of Vietnamese skin, red is the color of Vietnamese blood together is the "red blood, yellow skin" [note 1] of the Vietnamese. The three red stripes symbolized the united Vietnam under three regions Northern Vietnam (Bắc Kỳ), Central Vietnam (Trung Kỳ) and Southern Vietnam (Nam Kỳ) [6][7][8]
1920–1945Flag of emperors Khải Định and Bảo ĐạiA yellow field with a single red stripe. Referred to as the Long tinh or Dragon Star Flag.[3] Influences:
May 8 – August 30, 1945Flag of emperor Bảo ĐạiA yellow field with a single red stripe. Referred to as the Long tinh or Dragon Spirit Emperor Flag.[3] Influences: .

Personal standards of emperors
FlagDurationUseName/Description
1788–1802Standards of emperor Quang TrungQuang Trung Đế kỳ[3][4] (光中帝旗) or Quang Trung Emperor Standard. Influences:
1821–1922Standard of emperor Nguyễn Thánh TổYellow field with gold border.
1922–1945Personal standard of emperors Khải Định and Bảo ĐạiFlag ratio: 2:3.
1802–1945Imperial pennon of Nguyễn dynastyFlag ratio: 1:2.
1948–1955Personal standard of State Chief Bảo ĐạiFlag ratio: 2:3. Influences:

Presidential standards
FlagDurationUseName/Description
1955–1963Presidential Standard of the First Vietnamese RepublicTiết trực tâm hư[9] (2:3).

Political flags

Military flags
Further information: List of flags of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces
FlagDateUseDescription
1955–presentFlag of Vietnam People's ArmyA yellow star centered on a red field, and yellow words "Quyết thắng" (determined to win) in the upper left (2:3).
1958–presentFlag of Vietnam Border Defense ForceA yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).
1958–presentFlag of Vietnam Information and Communications ForceA yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).
1959–presentFlag of the Vietnam People's Air ForceA yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).
2014–presentEnsign of the Vietnam People's NavyA white flag with emblem of Vietnam People's Navy in its upper canton with a blue strip below (2:3).[10] Influences:
1955–1975Republic of Vietnam War flagYellow flag with three stripes, and the emblem of (gold eagle) in the middle (3:4).
1955–1975Flag of the Republic of Vietnam Military ForcesFlag ratio: 3:4.
1955–1975Flag of the Army of the Republic of VietnamFlag ratio: 3:4.
1952–1975Flag of the Republic of Vietnam NavyFlag ratio: 2:3.
1955–1975Flag of the Republic of Vietnam Air ForceFlag ratio: 2:3.
1968–1975Flag of Republic of Vietnam Marine DivisionFlag ratio: 2:3.
1955–1975Flag of Republic of Vietnam National Police[11]Flag ratio: 2:3.
1949–1955Flag of Vietnamese National ArmyYellow flag with three stripes, and the name of State of Vietnam (3:4). Influences:
1923 – March 9, 1945Flag of Tirailleurs indochinoisFrench flag canton on a yellow field (1:1). Influences:

Ensigns
FlagDateUseDescription
1802–1885Ensign[2] of the Nguyễn dynastyFlag ratio is 3:5.
1923–1945,
1945–1949		Civil and Naval Ensign of French IndochinaA vertical tricolour of blue, white and red on swallow tail yellow ensign. (proportions 1:2). Influences:
1868–1945Naval Ensign of Cochinchina
1952–1975Naval Ensign of the State of Vietnam and Republic of VietnamYellow field with three red stripes and an anchor in the middle (2:3). Influences:
1956–1975Flag of Trần Hưng ĐạoFlag ratio is 2:2.

Flags of Vietnamese subjects

Provinces
Further information: Flags of the Nguyen dynasty's administrative units

Areas with special status
FlagDurationUseName/Description
1868–1945Flag of French Cochinchina[12]A yellow field with black border. Cochinchina is a precursor of South Vietnam.
1946Flag of the Autonomous Republic of CochinchinaA yellow field with two yellow strips and three blue strips.
N/A1946–1948Flag of the Autonomous Republic of CochinchinaA yellow field with two white strips and three blue strips. Influences:
1888–1889Flag of the Kingdom of Sedang[13]A white cross centered on a blue field.
1944–1953Flag of the Tai Dón people[14][15]A large red square centered on a yellow field (2:3).
1946–1950Flag of the Montagnard country of South IndochinaInfluences:
1946–1950Flag of Tai Autonomous TerritoryInfluences:
1950–1955Flag of Sip Song Chau Tai[16]A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red: One white stripe is between two blue stripes, a red star with 16 rays is in white field. Influences:
1947–1954Flag of the Tay peopleFlag ratio: 2:3.
1947–1954Flag of the Muong people[14]A large white pentagram centered on a green field (2:3). Influences:
? – 1975Flag of Khmer Mountain TribesA green field with a white star what has 16 rays charged in the left.
1964–1965Flag of Republic of Central Highlands and ChampaInfluences:
1962-1964Flag of Front for the Liberation of ChampaFlag ratio: 2:3.
? – ?Flag of LahuFlag ratio: 3:5. Influences:
1969–1976Flag of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.A yellow star on a red and blue background. Influences:
1985 – ?Flag of Khmer KromRectangular tricolour with three equal-size horizontal bands: the upper one is blue, the middle yellow, and the lower red (3:5). Influences:

Historical flags
Further information: History of Vietnam
FlagDurationUseName/Description
1702–1705Flag of Poulo Condor[17] under the English East India CompanyPrior to the Acts of Union which created the Kingdom of Great Britain, the flag contained the St George's Cross in the canton representing the Kingdom of England. Influences:
1771–1778Flag of Tây Sơn uprisingRed field with yellow border.
N/A1863Flag of the Diplomatic Delegation of Annam from Red Sea to France.Yellow field with four red word "Đại-Nam khâm-sứ" (大南欽使). Influences:
1890–1920National flag of Đại NamA yellow field with three red stripes. The stripes represent the three regions of Vietnam (North, Central, and South).
1887–1923Flag of French colonial empireA vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red.
N/A1917Flag of Empire of Daihung[18]Five red round-stars centered on a yellow field.
1923 – March 9, 1945
September 23, 1945 – 1953		The protectorate flag of AnnamFrench flag canton on a yellow field. Influences:
1930–1931Flag of the Red Guards (Nghe-Tinh Revolt)Flag ratio: 2:3. Influences:
1936–1945Flag of the Enlightenment Union[19]Flag ratio: 2:3.
March 9 – August 14, 1945Flag of Empire of Japan and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity SphereFlag ratio: 7:10. Disc is shifted 1% towards the hoist (left).
March 11 – April 17, 1945Flag of the Empire of VietnamA yellow field with a single red stripe.
April 17 – May 8, 1945Flag of the Empire of VietnamYellow field with gold border.
May 8 – August 30, 1945Flag of the Empire of VietnamA yellow field with three red stripes. The stripes represent the Quẻ Ly, or Li trigram (☲).
1945–1960Flag of Bình XuyênA dark red banner and a small blue banner inside, a small yellow star centered on a blue banner (2:3). Influences:
June 2, 1948 – April 30, 1975Flag of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949), the State of Vietnam (1949–1955) and South Vietnam (1955–1975), was designed by painter Lê Văn Đệ and adopted by Emperor Bảo Đại in 1948.[6]Originated from the flag designed by Emperor Thành Thái. A yellow field with three red stripes (2:3) Influences:
September 2, 1945 – February 18, 1947
October 10, 1954 – November 30, 1955		Flag of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Northern VietnamA red field with a large yellow star.
November 30, 1955 – presentFlag of Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1955–1976) and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present)A red field with a large yellow star. Influences:
1929–1946Flag of Vietnamese Revolutionary Army, used at Yên Bái mutiny[20]Two equal horizontal bands, red (top) and white (bottom). Influences:
1929–1946Flag of Vietnamese Revolutionary Army, used at Yên Bái mutiny[21]Two equal horizontal bands, red (top) and white (bottom). Influences:
1955–2014Flag of Vietnam People's NavyA yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).
1961–1963Flag of Vietnamese Republican Youth Movement (Thanh Nữ Cộng Hòa)Flag ratio is 2:3.
1961–1976Flag of Liberation Army of South Vietnam[22]Flag of National Liberation Front of South Vietnam served as war flag.
1965–1970Flag of 4-T Union[23]A large green four-leaf clover centered on a white field.
1968–1973Flag of National Progressive Movement[24]Two horizontal red stripes enveloping a horizontal yellow stripe. The red arrow in the middle of the yellow stripe. Influences:
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See also

Notes
  1. Original Vietnamese: "Máu đỏ da vàng".

References
  1. Becker-Khaleel, B; Schlick, K. (1995-12-01). "324 Building REC and HLV Tank Closure Plan". doi:10.2172/204127. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. Marine drapeau pavillon Chine - Japon - Cochinchine - Corée litho 1858
  3. Picking up old royal standards in Vietnam Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine – http://www.kyvatlichsucand.vn
  4. Tái hiện lễ đăng quang của vua Quang Trung tại Festival Huế Archived 2008-06-10 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Dang, Thanh Thuy Vo (2008). Anticommunism as cultural praxis: South Vietnam, War, and Refugee Memories in the Vietnamese American Community. San Diego, California. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
  6. Chế độ Cộng sản Việt Nam (2013-06-04). "Tìm lại những lá cờ hoàng gia xưa ở Việt Nam". Kỷ vật lịch sử. Cuộc vận động Sưu tầm và Tuyên truyền Kỷ vật lịch sử Công an Nhân dân. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
  7. Cahoon, Ben. "Vietnam". www.worldstatesmen.org.
  8. The National Flag of Viet Nam: Its Origin and Legitimacy or in Vietbao.com Archived 2007-05-13 at the Wayback Machine or in PDFArchived May 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  9. Republic of Vietnam Presidential flag
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20140117182845/http://danviet.vn/thoi-su/uy-nghiem-le-thuong-co-tren-tau-ngam-kilo-dau-tien-cua-viet-nam/2014011511363697p1c24.htm
  11. Đại nhạc hội Cảm Ơn Anh kỳ 5 Đại nhạc hội Cảm Ơn Anh kỳ 6 Đại nhạc hội Cảm Ơn Anh - Người Thương Binh VNCH kỳ 6 Lễ vinh danh Quân lực Việt Nam Cộng hòa Archived 2013-12-06 at the Wayback Machine Hội ái hữu CSQG Georgia - 2009 Hội ái hữu CSQG Georgia Hội CSQG San Diego 2010
  12. Cochin-China, Woven Silk Tobacco Premium Flag, 1910
  13. Stamps of Sedang
  14. Symbols of Vietnam : New discoveries
  15. Flags in Vietnam
  16. Tay Dam - Vietnam
  17. Vietnam's flags
  18. Lá quốc kỳ Việt Nam đầu tiên đã tung bay ở Thái Nguyên năm 1917
  19. Phong trào Nhà Ánh Sáng của Tự Lực văn đoàn Archived 2017-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
  20. 10 tháng 2 năm 2013 : 83 năm cuộc Khởi nghĩa Yên Bái bùng nổ
  21. 10 tháng 2 năm 2013 : 83 năm cuộc Khởi nghĩa Yên Bái bùng nổ
  22. Summary about the military flags in Vietnam
  23. Stamps of 4-T Union
  24. National Progressive Movement
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