List of equipment of the Malaysian Army

The Equipment of the Malaysian Army can be subdivided into: vehicle, aircraft, watercraft, infantry weapon, and clothing.

Ground Vehicles

Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
Tanks
PT-91M PendekarMain battle tank Poland48[1]Armed with 125mm 2A46MS gun.
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle (Tracked)
ACV-300 AdnanArmoured combat vehicle Turkey
 Malaysia
267[2]Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Sharpshooter 25mm cannon,M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun,81mm mortar, Dragon Fire 120mm mortar,Mk19 grenade,Baktar Shikan ATGM and support vehicle.
K-200 KIFVArmoured combat vehicle South Korea111[3]The variants included M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar and support vehicle.[4]
Bandvagn 206Armoured all-terrain carrier Sweden80[5]Armed with 7.62mm GPMG.[6][7]
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle (Wheeled)
AV8-Gempita (8x8)Armoured combat vehicle Turkey
 Malaysia
257[8]Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Denel LCT-30mm cannon,Sharpshooter 25mm cannon,12.7mm RCWS, Dragon Fire 120mm mortar,ZT3 Ingwe ATGM and support vehicle.
SIBMAS (6x6)Armoured fire support vehicle Belgium186[9]162 units armed with Cockerill 90mm gun and 24 as support vehicle.
[10][11]
Condor (4x4)Armoured personnel carrier Germany316[12][13][3][14]Armed with 20mm cannon. Originally 460 units. Some were lost in the Battle of Mogadishu and others were used for peacekeeping missions in various countries.
AV4-Lipanbara (4x4)Armoured personnel carrier Thailand
 Malaysia
34[15]Built locally by DefTech.About 200 AV-4 planned. Armed with M134D gatling gun.[15][16]
Guardian (4x4)Armoured personnel carrier UAE9[17][18]Used in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon.
AV-VBL (4x4)Artillery command vehicle Brazil10[19]Armed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun. Command vehicle of Astros II MLRS.
Light armoured vehicle/Light assault vehicle
URO VAMTACMulti-purpose armoured vehicle Spain103+[20][21]Multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. The variants include M134D gatling gun, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, Mk19 grenade and Igla SAM or Starstreak SAM.[22][23]
Weststar GK-M1 Multi-purpose armoured vehicle Malaysia88+[24]Locally produced multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. Most of the vehicles are armed with M134D gatling gun or M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun or Starstreak SAM[25][26][27]
Mercedes-Benz G-ClassMulti-purpose/light assault vehicle Germany84+[21]32 G Wagon installed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 34 G Wagon installed with Mk19 grenade ,12 G Wagon installed with Metis-M ATGM and others are basic variant.
Supacat ATMPAll Terrain Mobility Platform UKunknownArmed with 7.62mm GPMG and some used as mortar carrier.[28]
Artillery
Astros II MLRS
300mm multiple launch rocket system  Brazil 54[29][19]
Denel G5 howitzer
155mm towed artillery  South Africa 28[3]
OTO Melara Mod 56
105 mm towed artillery  Italy 110[3][19]
M102 105 mm towed artillery  USA 40[30] Used as a ceremonial purpose.
LG1 105 mm towed artillery  France 18[31]
Engineering/Utility
SJ-09SJ-09Training tank Poland1[19]
WZT-4Armoured recovery vehicle Poland6[19]
MID-MArmoured engineering tank Poland3[19]
PMC LeguanPMC LeguanArmoured vehicle launched bridge Poland5[19]
CNIM PFMVehicle launched bridge Franceunknown[32]
Volvo FMXVolvo FMXHeavy Recovery Vehicle Australia2[33]
IVECO M4012IVECO M4012Heavy Recovery Vehicle Italy4[34]
IVECO EurotrakerIVECO EurotrakerTank transporter Italy20[34]
IVECO M4010Field ambulance Italy19[34]
Land Rover DefenderMulti-purpose vehicle UKunknown[35]
DefTech Handalan I/IIHandalanTroop carrier truck Malaysia2,260+[36]
Ford RangerTroop carrier truck USAunknown[37]

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Aircraft Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
CTRM Aludra Patrol UAV  Malaysia unknown [38][39][40]
Schiebel Camcopter S-100 Patrol UAV  Austria unknown [41]

Aircraft

Aircraft Image Versions Origin Role Quantity Notes
Helicopters
MD530 MD530G  USA Light attack helicopter (6)[42] Six on order. Equipped with Thales Scorpion HMD and able to launch AGM-114 Hellfire
AW109 A109LUH  Italy
 UK
Scout helicopter 10[43] Armed with 20mm gun and/or rockets for area suppression missions.[19]
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King S61A-4 Nuri  USA Transport helicopter / SAR 14[44][45] Transferred from Royal Malaysian Air Force. Armed with 12.7mm HMG.

Weapons

Air Defence

ModelImageTypeVersionsOriginQuantityNotes
Surface-to-air missile (SAM)
Rapier
SHORAD Rapier 2000/Jernas  UK 15[46] [47]
Starstreak
SHORAD ForceSHIELD System  UK 120[19] [48][49]
Starburst MANPADS 152mm fragmentation explosive  UK unknown [48]
Javelin
MANPADS 76mm explosive  UK 60 [19]
9K38 Igla MANPADS 72mm explosive  Russia 40 launchers, 382 missiles

[19]

[5][47]
Anza MANPADS 72mm explosive  Pakistan 600[50][51][47][52]
FN-6 MANPADS 72mm explosive  China 64[19] [5][53][47]
Anti-aircraft artillery
Bofors
Anti-aircraft artillery 40mm anti-aircraft artillery  Sweden 36[3][34]
Oerlikon
Anti-aircraft artillery 35mm anti-aircraft artillery   Switzerland 28[3]

Firearms

ModelImageTypeCalibreOriginNotes
Pistols
Beretta 92Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum ItalyUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and 21 Grup Gerak Khas (GGK).
Browning High-PowerSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum BelgiumStandard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers and special forces.
GlockSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum AustriaIssued to all infantry units as part of the Future Soldier programme.
SIG Sauer P226Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum  SwitzerlandUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and 21 GGK.
HS2000Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum CroatiaUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade
Shotguns
Benelli M4 Super 90Shotgun12 gauge Italy

Used by GGK.

Franchi SPAS-12Shotgun12 gauge ItalyUsed by Royal Malay Regiment.
Remington 870Shotgun12 gauge USAUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and GGK.
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5Submachine gun9×19mm Parabellum West GermanyStandard army submachine gun.[5] Also used by 10th Parachute Brigade and Royal Mayal Regiment. Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort.
Assault rifles
Colt M4Carbine5.56×45mm NATO USA
 Malaysia
Standard issue rifle. Made under licence by SME Ordnance.[54] Used along with Steyr AUG. Under production.
Steyr AUGAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATO Austria
 Malaysia
Standard issue rifle. Made under licence by SME Ordnance. Used by Royal Intelligence Corps, Royal Malay Regiment and GGK. Used along with M4.
Colt M16Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO USAUsed by the Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah and ceremonial. Virtually phased out.
CAR-15Carbine5.56×45mm NATO USAUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade.
Heckler & Koch HK33Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO West GermanyUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade.
SG 552/553Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO  SwitzerlandUsed by Royal Intelligence Corps and GGK.
Colt CM901Battle rifle7.62×51mm NATO USAIssued to specific infantry units
Sniper rifles
Barrett M95Anti-materiel rifle12.7×99mm NATO USAUsed by GGK.[55]
Barrett M107Anti-materiel rifle12.7×99mm NATO USAUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade.[56]
Accuracy International Arctic WarfareSniper rifle.308 Winchester UKUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade and Royal Malay Regiment.
DSR-1Sniper rifle.308 Winchester GermanyStandard issue sniper rifle.
TRG-22Sniper rifle.308 Winchester FinlandUsed by GGK.[57]
MSG-90Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO GermanyUsed by GGK.
Accuracy International AX308Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO UKStandard issue sniper rifle.[58]
Machine guns
RPK-74Light machine gun5.45×39mm M74 Soviet UnionUsed by GGK.[59]
FN MinimiLight machine gun5.56×45mm NATO BelgiumBelt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard issue LMG.
FN MAGGeneral purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO BelgiumStandard general purpose machine gun. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods.
HK21General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO West GermanyStandard issue GPMG for Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah.
M60General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO USAM60E3 is used by GGK.[60]
M134Gatling machine gun7.62×51mm NATO USAMounted on AV4-Lipanbara and A109 LUH.
M2 BrowningHeavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATO USAStandard issue HMG. Mounted on vehicles or tripods.
Grenade-based weapons
M79 grenade launcherGrenade launcher40mm grenade USAUsed by GGK.[61]
Mk 19Automatic grenade launcher40mm grenade USABelt-fed.
Milkor MGLGrenade launcher40mm grenade South AfricaStandard issue grenade launcher.
M203Grenade launcher40mm grenade USASingle-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4 and M16.
M67Fragmentation grenade USA
M18Smoke grenade USA
M84Flashbang USA
Mortars
L16Mortar81mm mortar UK
2B14 PodnosMortar82mm mortar Soviet Union
Dragon FireHeavy mortar120mm mortar France
 USA
16 2R2M for ACV-300 Adnan and AV-8 Gempita.[62][19]
Anti-tank weapons
M72 LAWAnti-tank weapon66mm HEAT NorwayUsed by GGK and 10th Parachute Brigade.[63]
NLAWAnti-tank weapon150mm HEAT UK
 Sweden
Used by GGK and 10th Parachute Brigade.[64]
AT4Anti-tank weapon84mm SwedenUsed by GGK.[65]
Carl GustafAnti-tank weapon84mm SwedenStandard Issue Anti-Tank Weapon
ERYXAnti-tank guided missile137mm HEAT FranceUsed by 10th Parachute Brigade.[5][66]
Metis-MAnti-tank guided missile130mm HEAT Russia[67]
ZT3 IngweAnti-tank guided missile127mm HEAT South AfricaMounted on AV-8 Gempita.[68]
Baktar-ShikanAnti-tank guided missile120mm HEAT PakistanMounted on ACV-300 Adnan.[52]
C90-CR (M3)Rocket-propelled grenade90mm HEAT Spain[5]
RPG-7Rocket-propelled grenade40mm HEAT Pakistan
 Bulgaria
[69]
M40Anti-tank recoilless rifle105mm USA

Attire

Current attire
Name Pattern name(s) Pattern Image Notes
Celoreng Harimau Belang ATM Celoreng Corak Digital woodland pattern
or
Harimau Belang Pattern 90


The Malaysian Armed Forces (Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, ATM) introduced the Uniform No.5 with new digital camo patterns during ATM's 80th Anniversary Parade on 21 September 2013. The new woodland pattern is well known as Fabrik Celoreng Corak Digital Tentera Darat is made from 65% cotton / 35% polyester ripstop fabrics. Its colour scheme consists of green (40%), beige (30%), dark brown (25%), and dark blue (5%).

Locally known as "Baju Celoreng Harimau Belang". Since there are black stripes on a 4-colour woodland background, also known as "Zebra Camo" or "Malay Tigerstripes". This camo was initially adopted by Malaysian Army 10th Para Brigade in Langkawi.

Harimau Gurun desert pattern It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used by Malbatt, part of Malaysian Army peacekeeping corps in Lebanon under UN.
Physical Fitness Uniform

Historical Equipment

Vehicles

Artillery

Firearms

Procurement

To boost the security in eastern Sabah from the attacks by militants in the southern Philippines, especially in the Sulu Sea, the Malaysian government has purchased a total of six McDonnel Douglas MD-530G light attack helicopters from the United States for the Malaysian Army.[77] The locally manufactured AV-4 Lipanbara 4x4 armoured vehicles that were intended to be stationed in east Malaysia were also purchased after an agreement with a Thai company.[15][16] The United States reportedly agreed to transfer a total of 29 pieces of M109 howitzer artillery to the Malaysian Army but this deal cancelled at the last minute.[78][79] Malaysian defence company, Weststar Defence Industries and its subsidiary Global Komited, has partnered with a British air defence company, Thales for the distribution of surface-to-air missile to the Malaysian Army.[80][81] While another Malaysian company AVP Engineering has teamed up with South Korean-defence company Doosan DST to offer Black Fox 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicles if they were selected by the Malaysian government.[82] Malaysia also locally produce AV-8 Gempita 8x8 by DefTech company with technology assistance from Turkey. A Malaysian company, Aegis Malinnov also has recently made the country's first pistol that will be used as a major pistol for the army.[83] In the same year, The Etika Strategic, Rheinmetall and Otokar made an Agreement of Joint Venture Altay MBT.[84][85] There are also planned to replace the retired FV101 Scorpion and Alvis Stormer with the new armoured vehicle.[86]

See also

References

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