Starburst (missile)
Starburst is a British man-portable surface-to-air missile produced by Shorts Missile Systems of Belfast (since 2002 known as Thales Air Defence Limited). It was used by the British Army (as Javelin S15), Malaysian Army, and in the Canadian Army as the Javelin until 2005. It can be fired from the shoulder or from a launcher known as Starburst LML – Lightweight Multiple Launcher.
Starburst | |
---|---|
Sample of Starburst | |
Type | Man-portable air-defense system |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
In service | 1989 to present[1] |
Used by | See Operators |
Wars | Gulf War |
Production history | |
Designer | Thales Air Defence Limited |
Manufacturer | Thales Air Defence Limited |
Produced | 1986 to 2001[1] |
No. built | 13,389[1] |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Crew | 1 |
Effective firing range | 0.3 to 7 km |
Warhead | High Explosive fragmentation |
Warhead weight | 2.74 kg |
Engine | Solid rocket motor |
Guidance system | laser guidance beam riding |
It has been replaced in British service by the Starstreak missile.
Development
The missile was a development of Javelin missile, retaining the Javelin missile body but replacing the radio command system with a laser guidance system. This is much more difficult to jam than the radio based system. It entered service in 1990 and replaced the Javelin by 1993. In 1992 the proximity fuze was improved. Starburst was first used in combat in the 1991 Gulf War.
Variants
- Starburst LML (Lightweight multiple launcher)
- Starburst VML (Vehicle multiple launcher)
- Starburst NML (Naval multiple launcher)
- Starburst starlite thermal imager
- Starburst SR2000
Operators
Canada[2] Kuwait - Kuwait Air Force[3]
Malaysia - Malaysian Army: To be replaced by the Starstreak.[4]
Qatar[2] Thailand[2] United Kingdom - British Army: Replaced by Starstreak.[2]
References
- Forecast International Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Starburst
- http://www.forecastinternational.com/Archive/disp_old_pdf.cfm?ARC_ID=1101
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/kuwait-army-equip.htm
- "Thales to provide Forceshield and Starstreak to Malaysia". Army Recognition. 2015-09-15. Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
- Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2005–2006, ISBN 0-7106-2697-5
- "Javelin Surface to Air Missile UK".