List of Roman triumphal arches
This is a list of Roman triumphal arches. Triumphal arches were constructed across the Roman Empire and are an archetypal example of Roman architecture. All currently surviving Roman arches date from the Imperial period (1st century BC onwards). They were preceded by honorific arches set up under the Roman Republic, none of which survive.
- For the history of triumphal arches, see Triumphal arch.
- For post-Roman triumphal arches, see List of post-Roman triumphal arches.
List
Image | Name | Date | Modern city | Modern country | Ancient name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arch of Caracalla | 216 AD | Djémila | Algeria | Cuicul, Curculum | |
Arch of Caracalla | 211–214 AD | Tébessa | Algeria | Theveste | |
Arch of Trajan | c. 2nd or 3rd centuries AD | Timgad | Algeria | Marciana Traiana Thamugadi | |
Heidentor | 354–361 AD | Petronell-Carnuntum | Austria | Carnuntum | |
Arch of the Sergii | 29–27 BC | Pula | Croatia | Colonia Pietas Iulia Pola Pollentia Herculanea | |
Arch of Campanus | 1st century AD | Aix-les-Bains | France | Aquae Gratianae | |
Porte Noire | c. 171–175 AD | Besançon | France | Vesontio | |
Arch of Carpentras | 18–19 AD | Carpentras | France | Carpentoracte Meminorum, Forum Neronis | |
Triumphal Arch of Orange | c. 20–27 AD | Orange | France | Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio | |
Porte de Mars | 3rd century AD | Reims | France | Durocortorum | |
Pont Flavien | c. 12 BC | Saint-Chamas | France | n/a | |
Arch of Glanum | 10–25 AD | Saint-Rémy-de-Provence | France | Glanum | |
Arch of Germanicus | 18–19 AD | Saintes | France | Mediolanum Santonum | |
Arch of Hadrian | 131–132 AD | Athens | Greece | Athína, Athenae | |
Arch of Galerius | 298–299 AD | Thessaloniki | Greece | Thessaloníkē | |
Arch of Trajan | 113 AD | Ancona | Italy | Ancona | |
Arch of Augustus | 25 BC | Aosta | Italy | Augusta Praetoria Salassorum | |
Arch of Mark Antony | 113 AD | Aquino | Italy | Aquinum | |
Arch of Trajan | 114–117 AD | Benevento | Italy | Maleventum, Beneventum | |
Arch of Trajan | c. 109 AD | Canosa di Puglia | Italy | Canusium | |
Arch of Hadrian | c. 1st or 2nd centuries AD | Capua | Italy | Capuae | |
Arch of Augustus | 9 AD | Fano | Italy | Fanum Fortunae | |
Triumphal Arch | 18–19 AD | Pompei | Italy | Pompeii | |
Arch of Augustus | 27 BC | Rimini | Italy | Ariminium | |
Arch of Augustus | Rome | Italy | Roma | ||
Arch of Constantine | 312–315 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Drusus | 9 BC | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Gallienus | 262 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Janus | 4th century AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Septimius Severus | 203 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Titus | 82 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Drusus | 14–37 AD | Spoleto | Italy | Spoletium | |
Arch of Augustus | 8 BC | Susa | Italy | Segusio | |
Arco di Riccardo | 33 BC | Trieste | Italy | Tergeste, Tergestum | |
Arco dei Gavi | c. 50 AD | Verona | Italy | Verona | |
Arch of Hadrian | 129–130 AD | Jerash | Jordan | Gerasa | |
Triumphal Arch | Tyre | Lebanon | Tyros, Tyrus | ||
Arch of Tiberius | 35 AD | Khoms | Libya | Leptis Magna | |
Arch of Trajan | 109–110 AD | Khoms | Libya | Leptis Magna | |
Arch of Septimius Severus | 146–211 AD | Khoms | Libya | Leptis Magna | |
Arch of Marcus Aurelius | 165 AD | Tripoli | Libya | Oea | |
Arch of Caracalla | 217 AD | Volubilis | Morocco | Volubilis | |
Arch of Cabanes | c. 2nd century AD | Castellón de la Plana | Spain | n/a | |
Arco de Medinaceli | c. 1st century BC | Medinaceli | Spain | Occilis, Okilis | |
Arc de Berà | c. 13 BC | Roda de Berà | Spain | n/a | |
Latakia Tetraporticus (Arch of Septimius Severus) | 183 AD | Latakia | Syria | Laodicea ad Mare | |
Arch of Alexander Severus | 228 AD | Dougga | Tunisia | Colonia Licinia Septimia Aurelia Alexandriana Thuggensis | |
Arch of Septimius Severus | 205 AD | Dougga | Tunisia | Colonia Licinia Septimia Aurelia Alexandriana Thuggensis | |
Triumphal Arch of the Tetrarchy | ~300 AD | Sbeitla | Tunisia | Sufetula | |
South Gate | Anazarbus | Turkey | Anazarbos | ||
Hadrian's Gate | 2nd century AD | Antalya | Turkey | Attaleia | |
Destroyed Roman arches
Note: MUR stands for the 12th century Mirabilia Urbis Romae
Image | Name | Date of construction | Date destroyed | Modern city | Modern country | Notes | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arch of Arcadius, Honorius and Theodosius | 405 AD | 1362–1370 | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 10. | ||
Arch of Augustus | 29 BC | Rome | Italy | Some fragments survive | |||
Arch of Claudius | 51–52 AD | Rome | Italy | Some fragments survive | MUR, p. 12. | ||
Arch of Faustinus | After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Gratian, Valentinian and Theodosius | 379–383 AD | c. 13th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 10. | ||
Arch of Lentulus and Crispinus | 2nd century AD | 15th century | Rome | Italy | |||
Arch Manus Carnae (Hand of Flesh) | After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Nero | 58–62 AD | c. 1st century AD | Rome | Italy | |||
Arcus Novus | 293–304 AD | 1491 | Rome | Italy | Some reliefs survive | ||
Arch of Octavian or Marcus Aurelius | After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 12. | |||
Arch of Octavius | c. 28 BC | Rome | Italy | ||||
Arch Panis Aurei or Aureus (Golden) | After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Pietas | After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Portugal | c. 3rd century AD | 1662 | Rome | Italy | Some reliefs preserved at the Capitoline Museums | MUR, p. 10. | |
Arch of Tiberius | 16 AD | Rome | Italy | Some foundations still survive | |||
Arch of Titus | 81 AD | After 15th century | Rome | Italy | Some fragments still survive | MUR, p. 11. | |
Monumental Arch | 3rd century AD | October 2015 | Palmyra | Syria | Most of the stonework is still intact | ||
Arch of Theodosius | 393 AD | 6th–8th centuries | Istanbul | Turkey | Some fragments still survive | ||
Arch at Richborough Castle | c. 1st century AD | Richborough | United Kingdom | Foundations and mound still visible | |||
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See also
- Victory column
- Rostral column
- Roman architecture
- Roman engineering
- Roman technology
Sources
- Anonymous (1889). English Translation of 12th century Text; Translation by Francis Morgan Nichols (ed.). Mirabilia Urbis Romae or Marvels of Rome or a Picture of the Golden City. Ellis and Elvey, London; Spithoever, Rome.
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