Al-Khayma

Al-Khayma (Arabic: الخيمة‎) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 9, 1948, by the Givati Brigade of Operation An-Far. It was located 18.5 km south of Ramla.

Al-Khayma

الخيمة
Village
Etymology: The Tent[1]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Al-Khayma (click the buttons)
Al-Khayma
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 31°45′44″N 34°49′47″E
Palestine grid133/130
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictRamle
Date of depopulationNot known[2]
Area
 • Total5,150 dunams (5.15 km2 or 1.99 sq mi)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total190[4][3]

History

In 1863, Victor Guérin found that it had two hundred and fifty inhabitants.[5]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted it as principally an adobe village of "on low ground", and with a well to the east.[6]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Khaimeh had a population of 132 Muslims,[7] increasing in the 1931 census to 141 Muslims, in 30 houses.[8]

In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 190, all Muslim,[4] and the total land area was 5,150 dunums.[3] Of this, 4 dunams were irrigated or used for plantations, 5,007 were used for cereals,[9] while 9 dunams were classified as built-up urban areas.[10]

1948 and aftermath

Morris list both date and reason for depopulation as "not known".[2] However, he also notes it in connection with Operation An-Far, in mid July 1948.[11][12]

Following the 1948 war, the area was incorporated into the State of Israel and in August 1948 al-Khaymas was one of 21 Palestinian villages whose land was proposed for resettlement with an Israeli village named Revadim.[13] In November, 1948, the proposal to establish Revadim on al-Khayma's land was passed.[14]

Revadim was eventually established close to village land, according to Morris,[15] however, according to Khalidi, Revadim is located north of al-Khayma, on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Mukhayzin.[16]

In 1992 the village site was described: "All that remains of the village are three mounds to the east, west, and south of the site that contain the remnants of houses. A girder protrudes from the eastern mound and there is a large, deserted well at the mounds centre. A large artificial pond lies about 100 m northeast of the site, and there is a monument next to a well about 0.5 km to the north. An inscription on the monument reads: To the eMemory of the Members of Kibbutz Revadim, who Settled on the Land in 1948." [17]

gollark: Actually, my cube thing used to be 3D-claimed.
gollark: I may be biased, as its programmer!
gollark: PotatOS is the best OS!
gollark: So most claims are 2D, and since there's no real reason/incentive to use 3D they remain that way.
gollark: Exactly!

References
  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 268
  2. Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #267. Morris gives both cause and date of depopulation as "Not known".
  3. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 67
  4. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
  5. Guérin, 1869, p. 88
  6. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 408, cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 388
  7. Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. 21
  8. Mills, 1932, p. 21
  9. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 115
  10. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 165
  11. Morris, 2004, p. 437
  12. Morris, 2004, p. 443
  13. Morris, 2004, p. 376
  14. Morris, 2004, p. 380
  15. Morris, 2004, p. xxi, settlement #35
  16. Khalidi, 1992, p. 388
  17. Khalidi, 1992, pp. 388-389

Bibliography
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.