John Milton Bernhisel

John Milton Bernhisel (born John Martin Bernheisel)[1] (June 23, 1799 – September 28, 1881) was an American physician, politician and early member of the Latter Day Saint movement. He was a close friend and companion to both Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. Bernhisel was the original delegate of the Utah Territory in the United States House of Representatives (1851–59, 1861–63) and acted as a member of the Council of Fifty of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

John Milton Bernhisel
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah Territory's at-large congressional district
In office March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859
Succeeded by	William H. Hooper
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah Territory's at-large congressional district
In office March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863
Preceded by	William H. Hooper
Succeeded by	John F. Kinney
Personal details
Born	(1799-06-23)June 23, 1799 Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania
Died	September 28, 1881(1881-09-28) (aged 82) Salt Lake City, Utah
Resting place	Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W
Political party	Independent
Alma mater	University of Pennsylvania
Occupation	Doctor

Biography

Bernhisel was born at Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His name at birth was John Martin Bernheisel, which he changed as an adult.[1] He graduated in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1827,[2] and began practicing medicine in New York City. After becoming affiliated with the Latter Day Saint movement, he moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1843. Bernhisel served as the personal physician to Joseph Smith, and lived in his home. He delivered some of Emma Smith's children.

In June 1844, Bernhisel accompanied Joseph Smith to the Carthage Jail and spent some time with Smith and his brother Hyrum in the jail, but Bernhisel was not present at the time of Joseph Smith's death at the hands of a mob.

After Smith's death, Bernhisel followed Brigham Young and moved west with the majority of the Latter-day Saints. He settled in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, in 1848 and continued the practice of medicine.

Bernhisel was selected by Young to represent the interests of the Latter-day Saints before Congress when the Mormon settlers began to consider an application for statehood as the State of Deseret. He was selected to the Thirty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859). After returning briefly to his medical practice, he also ran and served in the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). Bernhisel also served as regent of the University of Utah.

Bernhisel was a bachelor until he was 46 years old (March 1845), when he married Julia Ann Haight, the widow of William Van Orden and mother of five children. The couple had one child, also named John Milton Bernhisel (born in 1846). Like some early LDS Church members, Bernhisel went on to practice plural marriage. He was married to seven women, but by 1850 all of them but Elizabeth Barker had left for various reasons. He died in Salt Lake City on September 28, 1881, and is interred at the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

See also

• United States Congress Delegates from Utah Territory
• Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible: Publication and use

Notes

1. Richard S. Van Wagoner and Steven C. Walker, A Book of Mormons (Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, 1982) s.v. "John M. Bernhisel".
2. "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present Surnames beginning A through C". Penn Notables. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.

References

• Barrett, Gwynn W. (1968). "Dr. John M. Bernhisel: Mormon Elder in Congress". Utah Historical Quarterly. 36: 143–167. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
• "John Milton Bernhisel", Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel, 1847–1868, Church History Library, LDS Church, history.churchofjesuschrist.org, retrieved August 19, 2013
• Hilton, Lynn M.; Hilton, Hope A. (1994), "Bernhisel, John Milton", in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
• United States Congress. "John Milton Bernhisel (id: B000412)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

Further reading

• Fox, Ronald (October 9, 2011), "Little-known John Bernhisel did much for Utah", Deseret News

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by office created	Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah 1851-1859	Succeeded by William H. Hooper
Preceded by William H. Hooper	Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah 1861-1863	Succeeded by John F. Kinney