Albert Carrington

Albert Carrington
Albert Carrington
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
	August 29, 1877 – November 7, 1885
End reason	Excommunicated for adultery
Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency
	May 9, 1874 – August 29, 1877
End reason	Dissolution of First Presidency upon death of Brigham Young
Counselor in the First Presidency
	June 8, 1873 – May 9, 1874
End reason	Called as Assistant Counselor in the First Presidency
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
	July 3, 1870 – June 8, 1873
End reason	Called as Counselor in the First Presidency
LDS Church Apostle
	July 3, 1870 – November 7, 1885
Reason	Death of Ezra T. Benson
End reason	Excommunicated for adultery
Reorganization; at end of term	Marriner W. Merrill, Anthon H. Lund, and Abraham H. Cannon ordained[1]
Personal details
Born	January 8, 1813; Royalton, Vermont, United States
Died	September 19, 1889 (aged 76); Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, United States
Resting place	Salt Lake City Cemetery; 40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W
Spouse(s)	Rhoda Maria Woods; Mary Rock
Children	15
Parents	Daniel Van Carrington; Isabella Bowman
Signature

Albert Carrington (January 8, 1813 – September 19, 1889) was an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Early life

Carrington was born in Royalton, Vermont. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1833 and taught school and studied law in Pennsylvania.[2][3] In 1839, he married Rhoda Maria Woods.[2] The Carringtons were baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Wiota, Wisconsin, on July 18, 1841, and in 1844 moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, to join the gathering of Latter Day Saints.[3][2] In January 1846, Carrington took Mary Rock as a plural wife.[2] Following the death of Joseph Smith, Carrington followed Brigham Young to the Salt Lake Valley.[3]

In Utah Territory

Carrington was the editor of the LDS Church-owned Deseret News from 1854 to 1856 and again from 1862 until 1867.[3] He was elected multiple times to the Legislative Council in the Utah territorial legislature until 1868.[3]

While serving as Brigham Young's secretary, in 1849 Carrington was hired by Howard Stansbury to make a survey of the Great Salt Lake. Carrington accompanied Stansbury to Washington, D.C., in 1850 to report on the expedition's efforts and returned to Utah in 1851.[4]

Church service

Carrington became an apostle and a member of the Quorum of the Twelve on July 3, 1870. He was the president of the European Mission four times—once prior to becoming an apostle (1868–70) and three times as an apostle (1871–73, 1875–77, 1880–82).[3] Carrington was the tenth official Church Historian of the LDS Church between 1871 and 1874. From 1873 until 1877, he was a counselor to Young in the First Presidency and served as Young's personal secretary for more than 20 years.[3]

Excommunication and readmission

Carrington was excommunicated from the LDS Church by the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on November 7, 1885, for adultery, fornication, and "lewd and lascivious conduct".[2] Carrington's extramarital relationships had begun in England while he was the mission president; he had hid these relationships from the leaders of the church for over 10 years and had lied to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles about them when rumors about Carrington began spreading.[2] (The Salt Lake Tribune first accused Carrington of adultery in 1875.)[5] In 1885, Carrington argued before the Twelve that because he did not ejaculate inside the women he had sexual relations with, he had technically not committed adultery, but had simply committed "a little folly in Israel".[2] The Quorum disagreed and excommunicated him.

Carrington was rebaptized on November 1, 1887.[2] Upon his rebaptism, he was not reinstated as an apostle or as a general authority.

On his deathbed, Carrington received permission to be ordained an elder so that he could be buried in his temple robes.[2] He died before the ordination could take place; Wilford Woodruff, the president of the church, authorized that he be ordained 15 minutes after his death.[2] Carrington died at Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, at age 76, and was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery.

Works

Carrington, Albert (1947). Diary of Albert Carrington (Heart throbs of the West). Daughters of Utah Pioneers, Central Company.

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Notes

Carrington's excommunication, the death of John Taylor and the reorganization of the First Presidency, and the death of Erastus Snow created three vacancies in the Quorum of the Twelve which were filled by the ordination of three new apostles.
Bergera, Gary James (Summer 2011), "Transgressions in the Latter-day Saint Community: The Cases of Albert Carrington, Richard R. Lyman, and Joseph F. Smith — Part 1: Albert Carrington", Journal of Mormon History, 37 (3): 119–161
Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia. (Salt Lake City, Utah: Jenson Historical Company, 1901) vol. 1, pp. 126 –27.
Madsen, Brigham D. (Spring 1988), "Stansbury's Expedition to the Great Salt Lake, 1849-50", Utah Historical Quarterly, 56 (2): 150–59.
Brigham D. Madsen, "Carrington, Albert" Archived 2014-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, Utah History Encyclopedia, uen.org.

External resources

Grampa Bill's General Authority Pages
Works by or about Albert Carrington in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Albert Carrington at Find a Grave

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded by Brigham Young, Jr.	Quorum of the Twelve Apostles July 3, 1870 – June 8, 1873; August 29, 1877 – November 7, 1885	Succeeded by Moses Thatcher

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[1] Carrington's excommunication, the death of John Taylor and the reorganization of the First Presidency, and the death of Erastus Snow created three vacancies in the Quorum of the Twelve which were filled by the ordination of three new apostles.

[GJB-2] Bergera, Gary James (Summer 2011), "Transgressions in the Latter-day Saint Community: The Cases of Albert Carrington, Richard R. Lyman, and Joseph F. Smith — Part 1: Albert Carrington", Journal of Mormon History, 37 (3): 119–161

[AJ-3] Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia. (Salt Lake City, Utah: Jenson Historical Company, 1901) vol. 1, pp. 126 –27.

[Madsen-4] Madsen, Brigham D. (Spring 1988), "Stansbury's Expedition to the Great Salt Lake, 1849-50", Utah Historical Quarterly, 56 (2): 150–59.

[BDM-5] Brigham D. Madsen, "Carrington, Albert" Archived 2014-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, Utah History Encyclopedia, uen.org.

[not12-6] Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

[excommunication-7] Term ended by excommunication.

[8] Term ended by resignation.

[9] Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated.

[10] Term ended by suspension of priesthood.

[split-11] In 1837 the callings of Church Historian and Church Recorder were separated, but in 1842 these callings were again merged.

[12] Starting in 1978, the duties of Church Historians fell to the Executive director of the historical department.

[13] While Larsen was still technically Church Historian until 1997, others succeeded him as Executive Director of the Historical Department, and those men were sometimes referred to as the Official Church Historians.

[14] In 2005 the callings of Church Historian and Church Recorder was restored.