Enid Greene Mickelsen

Enid Greene Mickelsen, formerly Enid Greene Waldholtz (born June 5, 1958) is an American politician from the state of Utah who served one term in the United States House of Representatives. She was the third woman and first Republican woman elected to congress from Utah. Since her retirement in 1997, no woman was elected to Congress from Utah until Mia Love in 2014.

Enid Greene Mickelsen
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah's 2nd district
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997
Preceded by	Karen Shepherd
Succeeded by	Merrill Cook
Personal details
Born	Enid Greene (1958-06-05) June 5, 1958 San Rafael, California
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Joe Waldholtz (1993-1996 divorce) Scott J. Mickelsen (2008-)
Children	1
Education	University of Utah (B.A.) Brigham Young University (J.D.)

Early life

Greene was born in San Rafael, California, to naval officer and financier D. Forrest Greene and Gerda Marie Beyer. She is one of five children.[1] She graduated from East High School and earned her B.A. from the University of Utah in 1980. She received her law degree from Brigham Young University in 1983.

She worked as a lawyer for software company Novell and then at a Salt Lake City law firm. She was deputy chief of staff for Governor Norman H. Bangerter.

Career

While serving as chair of the Young Republican National Federation (YRNF), Enid met Joe Waldholtz and they were soon in a relationship. Greene ran for the House of Representatives in 1992 against Karen Shepherd for the Utah Second District, which was entirely contained in Salt Lake County at that time, losing by four percentage points.

Greene married Waldholtz in 1993. After her marriage, Greene took the name Enid Greene Waldholtz. During her 1994 rematch against Shepherd, Joe acted as her campaign manager. Her campaign spent approximately $2 million, the most expensive House race in the country that year.[2] Greene was swept into the 104th Congress in the Republican landslide in November. She was named to the House Rules Committee, the first freshman on that committee in over 80 years, and considered to be a potential rising star in the party. In March 1995, she announced she was pregnant. Greene became the second representative to ever give birth while in office (the first being Yvonne Brathwaite Burke) and the first Republican.

Her term was marred with scandal as her campaign was accused of campaign finance violations. Almost $1.8 million[3] of the money spent in the 1994 campaign came from her husband, Joe, who had embezzled nearly $4 million from her father. Joe Waldholtz disappeared in November 1995 for six days before surrendering to police. During that time she announced that she was suing for divorce, for custody of her daughter, and to change her name back to 'Enid Greene'. The Washington Post reported that Waldholtz was addicted to heroin.

Under pressure from Utah Republicans, she announced on March 5, 1996 that she would not seek re-election to Congress. Joe Waldholtz pleaded guilty to federal charges of tax, bank, and campaign fraud,[4] and then, while out on parole, was subsequently convicted of forging insurance and Veterans Affairs checks from his stepmother and his late father. He was sentenced to three to 15 years in prison.[5]

Greene has slowly made her way back up the state Republican ladder in Utah. In 2003, she was elected vice chair of the Utah Republican Party.

Greene was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Utah in 2004, but her ticket with gubernatorial candidate Nolan Karras was unsuccessful, garnering only 34% of the vote in the Republican primary.[6]

After losing in the primary, Greene went back to being state party vice chairwoman. She became acting chair of the Utah Republican Party upon the resignation of Joe Cannon in November 2006, and was unanimously elected to serve as state party chair in February 2007 until the next convention in June 2007.

Enid Greene remarried in 2008 to then sheriff's deputy, and current judge, Scott J. Mickelsen.[7][8] She was a delegate at the 2012 Republican National convention,[9] served as chair of the 2016 Republican National Convention Site Selection Committee,[10] and was appointed by RNC Chair Reince Priebus as chair of the 2016 Republican Convention Rules Committee.[11]

Electoral history

Utah's 2nd congressional district: Results 1992–1994[12]

Year		Democrat	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
1992		Karen Shepherd	127,738	50%		Enid Greene	118,307	47%		A. Peter Crane	Independent	6,274	2%	*
1994		Karen Shepherd	66,911	36%		Enid Greene Waldholtz	85,507	46%		Merrill Cook	Independent	34,167	18%

* Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, Eileen Koschak of the Socialist Workers party received 650 votes.

See also

• Women in the United States House of Representatives

Notes

1. "Gerda Beyer Greene Obituary". Salt Lake Tribune. 2011-09-22.
2. Online NewsHour: Enid Waldholtz – December 11, 1995
3. F.E.C. IMAGE 96016134667 (Page 7 of 16) Archived 2015-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
4. "Waldholtz enters guilty pleas". CNN. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
5. McKinnon, Jim (May 14, 2004). "Ex-GOP strategist headed back to jail". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
6. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2006-06-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
7. Rolly, Paul (2007-02-21). ""Did those crossed wires glow?"".
8. "THIRD DISTRICT JUSTICE COURT JUDGES". 2012-09-30.
9. USA Today Aug. 31, 2012
10. "Utahn to lead GOP 2016 convention site search". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
11. Kamisar, Ben (2016-06-17). "GOP taps party insider as convention chairman". TheHill. Retrieved 2016-06-18.
12. "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2007-07-25. Retrieved 2008-01-10.

References

• Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 1994. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993. ISBN 0-89234-058-4
• Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 1998. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1997. ISBN 0-89234-080-0
• Michael Barone, Richard E. Cohen, and Grant Ujifusa. The Almanac of American Politics, 2002. Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 2001. ISBN 0-89234-099-1
• Benson, Lee. Blind Trust: The True Story of Enid Greene & Joe Waldholtz, Agreka Books (November 1997), ISBN 1-888106-97-2
• Leigh Dethman, Greene elected Utah GOP chief, Deseret News, February 11, 2007

External links

• United States Congress. "Enid Greene Mickelsen (id: G000408)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Appearances on C-SPAN

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Karen Shepherd	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah's 2nd congressional district 1995–1997	Succeeded by Merrill Cook