Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)

Franklin D. Richards
Franklin D. Richards
President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
	September 13, 1898 – December 9, 1899
Predecessor	Lorenzo Snow
Successor	Brigham Young Jr.
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
	February 12, 1849 – December 9, 1899
Called by	Brigham Young
LDS Church Apostle
	February 12, 1849 – December 9, 1899
Called by	Brigham Young
Reason	Reorganization of First Presidency; excommunication of Lyman Wight[1]
Reorganization; at end of term	Reed Smoot ordained
Personal details
Born	Franklin Dewey Richards; April 2, 1821; Richmond, Massachusetts, United States
Died	December 9, 1899 (aged 78); Ogden, Utah, United States
Resting place	Ogden City Cemetery; 41.2325°N 111.9622°W
Spouse(s)	11, including:; Jane S. Richards
Parents	Phineas Richards; Wealthy Dewey
	Notes Was also a member of the Council of Fifty, an official church historian, and served in the Utah Territorial Legislature (1852–1856).

Franklin Dewey Richards (April 2, 1821 – December 9, 1899) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1849 until his death. He served as the quorum's president from 1898 until his death. He was the nephew of apostle Willard Richards,[2] one of two men who survived the mob attack at Carthage Jail that took the life of LDS Church founder, Joseph Smith.

His son, George F. Richards, and grandson, LeGrand Richards, were both members of the quorum, while his son also served as president of the quorum from 1945 to 1950. Richards also served in the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1852 and 1856.

Franklin County, Idaho, is named after Richards.[3]

Biography

Richards was born in Richmond, Massachusetts. He married Jane Snyder in Nauvoo, Illinois. After helping her and their children start on the Mormon exodus to the west in 1846, Richards and his brother, Samuel, departed on a mission to Great Britain. He served there as a missionary from 1846 to 1848, and on at least two more occasions, during the 1850s and 1860s.[4]

Calling

Lyman Wight was excommunicated from the church in December 1848 because he refused to join the church in the Salt Lake Valley. This left an opening in the Quorum of the Twelve. To fill the vacancy, and to bring the number of the quorum up to twelve, Richards was called and ordained as the fourth of four apostles on February 12, 1849. The other three apostles were Charles C. Rich, Lorenzo Snow, and Erastus Snow. A short time after his call as a member of the Twelve, Richards went to England, where he served as president of the British Mission and then as president of the European Mission. In these positions, Richards also served as editor of the Millennial Star and as director of the Perpetual Emigrating Fund's operations in Europe. He helped compile the documents that are now part of the Pearl of Great Price while serving as a mission president.

From 1889 until his death, Richards was the church's twelfth official Church Historian.

President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

When Wilford Woodruff died on September 2, 1898, Snow succeeded him as church president. As the second apostle in seniority, Richards assumed the role of President of the Quorum of the Twelve. His term ended when he died fifteen months later. He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve for more than 50 years, the longest tenure of any person who did not become the church's president.

Death

Richards suffered a stroke and paralysis in the autumn of 1899. He died peacefully in his home in Ogden, Utah, on December 9, 1899.

The vacancy in the quorum created by his death was filled by Reed Smoot.

Family

The Richards family is only the third Latter-day Saint family in history with three consecutive generations in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, with his son, George F. Richards, and grandson, LeGrand Richards, also serving as church apostles.[5]

Another grandson, Franklin D. Richards became a church general authority, serving as an Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve and later as a member of the Presidency of the Seventy.

A daughter of Richards, Josephine Richards West, was a counselor in the general presidency of the Primary Association.

Another descendant, Kent F. Richards, also served as a general authority seventy and transcribed the collection of journals created by Franklin D. Richards.

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Notes

Richards, Charles C. Rich, Lorenzo Snow, and Erastus Snow were ordained on the same day to fill four vacancies in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Richards, A. Legrand (2014). Called to Teach. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, BYU. pp. 286, see note #3. ISBN 9780842528429.
Franklin County - Idaho.gov Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
Richards, A. Legrand (2014). Called to Teach. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, BYU. p. 251. ISBN 9780842528429.
The other two families are the three-generation combination of George A. Smith, John Henry Smith, and George Albert Smith and the three-generation combination of Amasa M. Lyman, Francis M. Lyman, and Richard R. Lyman. Hyrum, Joseph F., and Joseph Fielding Smith were also three consecutive generations of apostles, but Hyrum was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

External links

List of Richards' speeches (Wikisource)
Franklin D. Richards at Find a Grave
Biography by Grampa Bill
Works by or about Franklin D. Richards in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded by Lorenzo Snow	President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles September 13, 1898 – December 9, 1899	Succeeded by Brigham Young Jr.
Preceded by Erastus Snow	Quorum of the Twelve Apostles February 12, 1849 – December 9, 1899	Succeeded by George Q. Cannon

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[1] Richards, Charles C. Rich, Lorenzo Snow, and Erastus Snow were ordained on the same day to fill four vacancies in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

[:0-2] Richards, A. Legrand (2014). Called to Teach. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, BYU. pp. 286, see note #3. ISBN 9780842528429.

[3] Franklin County - Idaho.gov Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine

[4] Richards, A. Legrand (2014). Called to Teach. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, BYU. p. 251. ISBN 9780842528429.

[5] The other two families are the three-generation combination of George A. Smith, John Henry Smith, and George Albert Smith and the three-generation combination of Amasa M. Lyman, Francis M. Lyman, and Richard R. Lyman. Hyrum, Joseph F., and Joseph Fielding Smith were also three consecutive generations of apostles, but Hyrum was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

[not12-6] Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

[excommunication-7] Term ended by excommunication.

[8] Term ended by resignation.

[9] Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated.

[10] Term ended by suspension of priesthood.

[split-11] In 1837 the callings of Church Historian and Church Recorder were separated, but in 1842 these callings were again merged.

[12] Starting in 1978, the duties of Church Historians fell to the Executive director of the historical department.

[13] While Larsen was still technically Church Historian until 1997, others succeeded him as Executive Director of the Historical Department, and those men were sometimes referred to as the Official Church Historians.

[14] In 2005 the callings of Church Historian and Church Recorder was restored.