Jimmy Savile

Sir James Wilson Vincent Savile OBE KCSG (/ˈsævɪl/; 31 October 1926 – 29 October 2011) was an English DJ, television and radio personality who hosted BBC shows including Top of the Pops and Jim'll Fix It. He raised an estimated £40 million for charities and, during his lifetime, was widely praised for his personal qualities and as a fund-raiser.[2][3] After his death, hundreds of allegations of sexual abuse were made against him, leading the police to conclude that Savile had been a predatory sex offender[4]—possibly one of Britain's most prolific.[5][6][7][8] There had been allegations during his lifetime, but they were dismissed and accusers ignored or disbelieved; Savile took legal action against some accusers.

Sir

Jimmy Savile

OBE KCSG
Savile in 2006
Born
James Wilson Vincent Savile

(1926-10-31)31 October 1926
Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died29 October 2011(2011-10-29) (aged 84)
Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
Resting placeWoodlands Cemetery, Scarborough
Occupation
  • DJ
  • television personality
  • radio personality
  • dance hall manager
Net worth£4.3 million (2011)[1]

Savile worked in coal mines as a teenager, reportedly sustaining spinal injuries at the age of 14, and was a Bevin Boy during the Second World War.[9] He began a career playing records in, and later managing, dance halls, and was said to have been the first disc jockey to use twin turntables to keep music in constant play. In his twenties, he was a professional wrestler, and he continued running marathons until his late seventies. His media career started as a disc jockey at Radio Luxembourg in 1958 and on Tyne Tees Television in 1960, and he developed a reputation for eccentricity and flamboyance. At the BBC, he presented the first edition of Top of the Pops in 1964 and broadcast on Radio 1 from 1968. From 1975 until 1994, he presented Jim'll Fix It, an early Saturday evening television programme in which he arranged for the wishes of viewers, mainly children, to come true. During his lifetime, he was known for fund-raising and supporting charities and hospitals, in particular Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury, Leeds General Infirmary and Broadmoor Hospital in Berkshire. In 2009, he was described by The Guardian as a "prodigious philanthropist"[10] and was honoured for his charity work.[11] He was awarded the OBE in 1971 and was knighted in 1990. In 2006 he introduced the last edition of Top of the Pops.

In October 2012, almost a year after his death, an ITV documentary examined claims of sexual abuse by Savile[12] and led to extensive media coverage and a substantial and rapidly growing body of witness statements and sexual abuse claims, including accusations against public bodies for covering up or failure of duty. Scotland Yard launched a criminal investigation into allegations of child sex abuse by Savile spanning six decades,[7] describing him as a "predatory sex offender", and later stated that they were pursuing more than 400 lines of inquiry based on the testimony of 300 potential victims via 14 police forces across the UK.[13][14] By late October 2012, the scandal had resulted in inquiries or reviews at the BBC, within the National Health Service, the Crown Prosecution Service, and the Department of Health.[15][16][17] In June 2014, investigations into Savile's activities in 28 NHS hospitals, including Leeds General Infirmary and Broadmoor psychiatric hospital, concluded that he had sexually assaulted staff and patients aged between 5 and 75 over several decades.[18]

In January 2013, a joint report by the NSPCC and Metropolitan Police, Giving Victims a Voice, stated that 450 people had made complaints against Savile, with the period of alleged abuse stretching from 1955 to 2009 and the ages of the complainants at the time of the assaults ranging from 8 to 47.[19][20] The suspected victims included 28 children aged under 10, including 10 boys aged as young as 8. A further 63 were girls aged between 13 and 16 and nearly three-quarters of his alleged victims were under 18. Some 214 criminal offences were recorded, with 34 rapes having been reported across 28 police forces.[21] Many of Savile’s honours were rescinded following the sexual abuse claims; no procedure exists to posthumously remove a knighthood as the honour expires when a person dies. Episodes of Top of the Pops he hosted are not repeated.[22]

Early life

Savile, born in Leeds, was the youngest of seven children (his elder siblings were Mary, Marjory, Vincent, John, Joan, and Christina) in a Roman Catholic family.[2][23] His parents were Vincent Joseph Marie Savile (1886–1953), a bookmaker's clerk and insurance agent, and his wife, Agnes Monica Kelly (1886–1972). His paternal grandmother was Scottish.[24]

Savile grew up during the Great Depression, and later claimed, "I was forged in the crucible of want."[25] He described his father as "scrupulously honest but scrupulously broke."[26]

Savile's mother believed he owed his life to the intercession of the Venerable Margaret Sinclair, a Scottish nun, after he recovered quickly from illness, possibly pneumonia,[2] at the age of two when his mother prayed at Leeds Cathedral after picking up a pamphlet about Sinclair.[27][25] At the age of 18 during the Second World War he was conscripted to work as a Bevin Boy and worked in coal mines, where he reportedly suffered spinal injuries from a shot-firer's explosion, and he spent a long period recuperating.[28][25] Following his colliery work, Savile became a scrap metal dealer.[29][24] Savile started playing records in dance halls in the early 1940s, and claimed to be the first DJ. According to his autobiography, he was the first to use two turntables and a microphone at the Grand Records Ball at the Guardbridge Hotel in 1947,[30][31][32] although his claim to have been the first is disputed; twin turntables were illustrated in the BBC Handbook in 1929 and advertised for sale in Gramophone magazine in 1931.[33]

He became a semi-professional sportsman, competing in the 1951 Tour of Britain cycle race[34] and working as a professional wrestler.[2] He said:

If you look at the athletics of it, I've done over 300 professional bike races, 212 marathons and 107 pro fights. [He proudly announces that he lost all of his first 35 fights.] No wrestler wanted to go back home and say a long-haired disc jockey had put him down. So from start to finish I got a good hiding. I've broken every bone in my body. I loved it.[35]

Savile lived in Salford from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s, the later period with Ray Teret, who became his support DJ, assistant and chauffeur.[36] Savile managed the Plaza Ballroom on Oxford Road, Manchester, in the mid-1950s. When he lived in Great Clowes Street in Higher Broughton, Salford, he was often seen sitting on his front door steps. He managed the Mecca Locarno ballroom in Leeds in the late 1950s and early 1960s[37] as well as the Mecca-owned Palais dance hall in Ilford, Essex, between 1955 and 1956. His Monday evening records-only dance sessions (admission one shilling) were popular with local teens.[38]

It was while at Ilford that Savile was discovered by a music executive from Decca Records.[29]

Career

Radio

Savile's radio career began as a DJ at Radio Luxembourg from 1958 to 1968.[26] By 1968 he presented six programmes a week, and his Saturday show reached six million listeners.[26] In terms of recognition, he was one of the leading DJs in Britain by the early 1960s.[29]

In 1968, he joined Radio 1, where he presented Savile's Travels, a weekly programme broadcast on Sundays in which he travelled around the UK talking to members of the public. From 1969 to 1973 he fronted Speakeasy, a discussion programme for teenagers. On Radio 1 he presented the Sunday lunchtime show Jimmy Savile's Old Record Club, playing chart Top 10s from years gone by. It was the first show to feature old charts and Savile used a "points system" in an imaginary quiz with the audience to guess the names of the song and artist. It began in 1973 as The Double Top Ten Show, and ended in 1987 as The Triple Top Ten Show when he left Radio 1 after 19 years.[39] He presented The Vintage Chart Show, playing top tens from 1957 to 1987, on the BBC World Service from March 1987 until October 1989.

From March 1989 to August 1997 he broadcast on various stations around the UK (mostly taking the Gold format, such as the West Midlands' Xtra AM and the Classic Gold network in Yorkshire) where he revived his Radio 1 shows.[39] In 1994, satirist Chris Morris gave a fake obituary on BBC Radio 1, saying that Savile had collapsed and died, which allegedly drew threats of legal action from Savile and forced an apology from Morris.[40] On 25 December 2005, and 1 January 2007, he presented shows on the Real Radio network. The Christmas 2005 show counted down the festive Top 10s of 10, 20 and 30 years previously,[39] while the New Year 2007 show (also taken by Century Radio following its acquisition by GMG) featured Savile recounting anecdotes from his past and playing associated records, mostly from the 1960s and some from the 1970s.

Television

Savile's first television role was as a presenter of Tyne Tees Television's music programme Young at Heart, which aired from May 1960.[41] Although the show was broadcast in black and white, Savile dyed his hair a different colour every week.[42] On New Year's Day 1964, he presented the first edition of the BBC music chart television programme Top of the Pops from a television studio in a converted church in Dickenson Road, Rusholme, Manchester. On 30 July 2006, he co-hosted the final weekly edition, ending it with the words "It's number one, it's still Top of the Pops", before turning off the studio lights after the closing credits.[43] When interviewed by the BBC on 20 November 2008 and asked about the revival of Top of the Pops for a Christmas comeback, he said he would welcome a "cameo role" in the programme.[44]

In the early 1960s, Savile co-hosted (with Pete Murray) the televised New Musical Express Poll Winners' Concert, held annually at the Empire Pool in Wembley, with acts such as the Beatles, Cliff Richard and the Shadows, Joe Brown and the Bruvvers, the Who, and many others. On 31 December 1969, he hosted the BBC/ZDF co-production Pop Go the Sixties, shown across Western Europe, celebrating the hits of the decade.[45]

Savile presented a series of Public Information Films promoting road safety, notably "Clunk Click Every Trip", which promoted the use of seatbelts, the clunk representing the sound of the door and the click the sound of the seatbelt fastening.[46] It led to Savile's Saturday-night chat/variety show from 1973 on BBC1 entitled Clunk, Click, which in 1974 featured the UK heats of the Eurovision Song Contest featuring Olivia Newton-John. After two series, Clunk, Click was replaced by Jim'll Fix It, which he presented from 1975 to 1994. Savile won an award from Mary Whitehouse's National Viewers' and Listeners' Association in 1977 for his "wholesome family entertainment".[47] He fronted a long-running series of advertisements in the early 1980s for British Rail's InterCity 125, in which he declared "This is the age of the train".[48] Savile was twice the subject of the Thames Television series This Is Your Life in January 1970 with Eamonn Andrews and again in December 1990 with Michael Aspel.[49]

In an interview by Dr Anthony Clare for the radio series In the Psychiatrist's Chair in 1991, Savile appeared to be "a man without feelings".[50][51] "There is something chilling about this 20th-century 'saint'", Clare concluded in 1992 in his introduction to the published transcript of this interview.[52] Andrew Neil interviewed him for the TV series Is This Your Life? in 1995 where Savile "used a banana to avoid discussing his personal life".[53][54] In 1999, he appeared as a panellist in Have I Got News for You.[51]

In April 2000, he was the subject of a documentary by Louis Theroux, in the When Louis Met... series, in which Theroux accompanied British celebrities going about their daily business and interviewed them about their lives and experiences. In the documentary, Savile confided "that he used to beat people up and lock them in a basement during his career as a nightclub manager".[35] When Theroux challenged Savile about rumours of paedophilia over a decade ago, Savile said: “We live in a very funny world. And it's easier for me, as a single man, to say 'I don't like children', because that puts a lot of salacious tabloid people off the hunt.”[55][56][57]

Savile visited the Celebrity Big Brother house on 14 and 15 January 2006 (in series 4) and "fixed it" for some housemates to have their wishes granted; Pete Burns received a message from his boyfriend, Michael, and Lynn, his ex-wife, while Dennis Rodman traded Savile's offering for a supply of cigarettes for the other housemates. In 2007, Savile returned to television with Jim'll Fix It Strikes Again showing some of the most popular fix-its, recreating them with the same people, and making new dreams come true.[58]

Fundraising, sponsorship and voluntary work

Savile is estimated to have raised £40 million for charity.[2] One cause for which he raised money was Stoke Mandeville Hospital, where he volunteered for many years as a porter. He raised money for the Spinal Unit, NSIC (National Spinal Injuries Centre), and St Francis Ward – a ward for children and teens with spinal cord injuries. Savile also volunteered at Leeds General Infirmary and Broadmoor Hospital. In August 1988, he was appointed by junior health minister Edwina Currie[59] chair of an interim task force overseeing the management of Broadmoor Hospital, after its board members had been suspended.[60][61] Savile had his own room at both Stoke Mandeville and Broadmoor.[62] In 1989, Savile started legal proceedings against News Group Newspapers after the News of the World published an article, in January 1988, suggesting he had been in a position to secure the release of patients from Broadmoor who were considered "dangerous". Savile won on 11 July 1989; News Group paid his legal costs, and he received an apology from editors Kelvin MacKenzie and Patsy Chapman.[63] In 2012, it was reported that Savile had sexually abused vulnerable patients at the hospitals.[64]

From 1974 to 1988, Savile was the honorary president of Phab (Physically Handicapped in the Able Bodied community).[65] He sponsored medical students performing undergraduate research in the Leeds University Research Enterprise scholarship scheme, donating more than £60,000 every year.[66] In 2010, the scheme was given a commitment of £500,000 over the following five years.[67] Following Savile's death in October 2011, it was confirmed that a bequest had been made to allow continued support for the programme.[68]

Savile at the 1982 Leeds Marathon

Savile was a participant in marathons (many for Phab, including its annual half marathon around Hyde Park, London). He also cycled from Land's End to John o'Groats in 10 days for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution,[69] and ran in the Scottish People's Marathon.[70] It was reported that he completed the London Marathon at the age of 79; rumours that he was driven round in a lead vehicle as an "observer", were denied by marathon officials.[71]

Savile set up two charities, the Jimmy Savile Stoke Mandeville Hospital Trust in 1981, and the Leeds-based Jimmy Savile Charitable Trust in 1984.[72] During the sexual abuse scandal in October 2012 the charities announced that they would distribute their funds, of £1.7 million and £3.7 million respectively, among other charities and then close down.[73] He also raised money for several Jewish charities.[74]

Public image and friendships

During his lifetime and at the time of his death, Savile was regarded as "an eccentric adornment to British public life ... an ubiquitous and distinctive face on television",[2] who "relished being in the public eye" and was "a shrewd promoter of his own image".[75] He created a "bizarre yodel",[76][77] and catchphrases which included "How's about that, then?", "Now then, now then", "Goodness gracious", "As it 'appens" and "Guys and gals".[2] Savile was frequently spoofed for his dress sense, which usually featured a tracksuit or shell suit and gold jewellery. A range of licensed fancy dress costumes was released with his consent in 2009. Savile was often pictured holding a cigar. He claimed to have started smoking cigars at the age of seven, saying "My dad gave me a drag on one at Christmas, thinking it would put me off them forever, but it had the opposite effect."[75]

Savile was a member of Mensa[78] and the Institute of Advanced Motorists[79] and drove a Rolls-Royce.[80] He was made a life member of the British Gypsy Council in 1975, becoming the first "outsider" to be made a member.[81] He was chieftain of the Lochaber Highland Games for many years, and owned a house in Glen Coe; his appearance on the final edition of Top of the Pops in 2006 was pre-recorded as it clashed with the games.[82]

Through his support of charities, Savile became a friend of Margaret Thatcher, who in 1981 described his work as "marvellous".[83] It has been reported that Savile spent 11 consecutive New Year's Eves at Chequers with Thatcher and her family,[31] although this is disputed by Thatcher's daughter, Carol,[84] and by Lord Bell, a close friend of the Thatcher family, who commented 'people make up such rubbish'.[85] Letters released in December 2012 by the National Archives under the thirty year rule confirm the close friendship between Savile and Thatcher. Some of the correspondence was heavily redacted before publication, using exemptions under the Freedom of Information Act.[86][87]

In 1984, he was accepted as a member of the Athenaeum, a gentlemen's club in London's Pall Mall, after being proposed by Cardinal Basil Hume.[88] He met Prince Charles through mutual charity interests, and Charles reportedly sent him gifts on his 80th birthday and a note reading: "Nobody will ever know what you have done for this country, Jimmy. This is to go some way in thanking you for that."[89]

A lifelong bachelor,[2] Savile lived with his mother (whom he referred to as "The Duchess") and kept her bedroom and wardrobe exactly as it was when she died. Every year he had her clothes dry cleaned. Savile's personal relationships were rarely the subject of media report or comment in his lifetime. In his autobiography he claimed he had had many sexual relations with women, and that "there have been trains and, with apologies to the hit parade, boats and planes (I am a member of the 40,000ft club) and bushes and fields, corridors, doorways, floors, chairs, slag heaps, desks and probably everything except the celebrated chandelier and ironing board."[90]

Health and death
Savile's coffin on display at the Queens Hotel in Leeds, 8 November 2011

On 9 August 1997, Savile underwent a three-hour quadruple heart-bypass operation at Killingbeck Hospital in Leeds, having known he needed the surgery for at least four years after attending regular check-ups.[91] He arranged for a bench in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, to be dedicated to his memory, with a plaque saying "Jimmy Savile – but not just yet!"[92][93]

Savile was found dead at his home in Roundhay on 29 October 2011, two days before his 85th birthday.[94][95] He had been in hospital with pneumonia, and his death was not suspicious.[94]

His closed satin gold coffin was displayed at the Queens Hotel in Leeds,[96][97] with the last cigar he smoked and his two This Is Your Life books.[98] Around 4,000 people visited to pay tribute.[99] His funeral took place at Leeds Cathedral on 9 November 2011,[100] and he was buried at Woodlands Cemetery in Scarborough.[101][102] As specified in his will, his coffin was inclined at 45 degrees to fulfil his wish to "see the sea".[102][103] The coffin was encased in concrete "as a security measure".[104]

An auction of Savile's possessions was conducted at the Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds, on 30 July 2012, with the proceeds going to charity. His silver Rolls-Royce Corniche convertible was sold for £130,000 to an Internet bidder. The vehicle's number plate, JS 247, featured the original medium wave wavelength used by BBC Radio 1 (247 metres).[105]

Allegations of sexual abuse
Main article: Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal

During his lifetime

During Savile's lifetime, sporadic allegations of child abuse were made against him dating back to 1963,[106] but these only became widely publicised after his death. Savile claimed the key to his success on Jim'll Fix It had been that he disliked children, although he later admitted to saying this to deflect scrutiny of his personal life. He did not own a computer, claiming that he did not want anybody to think he was downloading child pornography.[2] His autobiography As it Happens (1974, reprinted as Love is an Uphill Thing, 1976) contains admissions of improper sexual conduct which appear to have passed unnoticed during his lifetime.[107]

Former Sex Pistols and Public Image Ltd vocalist John Lydon alluded to sordid conduct committed by Savile, as well as suppression of widely held knowledge about such activity, in an October 1978 interview recorded for BBC Radio 1. Lydon stated: "I'd like to kill Jimmy Savile; I think he's a hypocrite. I bet he's into all kinds of seediness that we all know about, but are not allowed to talk about. I know some rumours." He added: "I bet none of this will be allowed out."[108] As predicted, the comment was edited out by the BBC prior to broadcasting, but the complete interview was included as a bonus track on a re-release of Public Image Ltd's 1978 debut album Public Image: First Issue in 2013, after Savile's death.[109] In October 2014, Lydon expanded on his original quote, saying: "By killed I meant locking him up and stopping him assaulting young children... I'm disgusted at the media pretending they weren't aware."[110]

Former professional wrestler Adrian Street described in a November 2013 interview how "Savile used to go on and on about the young girls who’d wait in line for him outside his dressing room ... He'd pick the ones he wanted and say to the rest, 'Unlucky, come back again tomorrow night'." Savile, who cultivated a "tough guy" image promoted by his entourage, was hit with real blows during a 1971 bout with Street, who commented that had he "known then the full extent of what I know about [Savile] now, I’d have given him an even bigger hiding – were that physically possible."[111]

In a 1990 interview for The Independent on Sunday, Lynn Barber asked Savile about rumours that he liked "little girls". Savile's reply was that, as he worked in the pop music business, "the young girls in question don't gather round me because of me – it's because I know the people they love, the stars... I am of no interest to them."[112] In April 2000, in a documentary by Louis Theroux, When Louis Met... Jimmy, Savile acknowledged "salacious tabloid people" had raised rumours about whether he was a paedophile, and said, "I know I'm not."[113] A follow-up documentary, Louis Theroux: Savile,[114][115][116][117] about Savile and Theroux's inability to dig more deeply,[118] aired on BBC Two in 2016.[119]

In 2007, Savile was interviewed under caution by police investigating an allegation of indecent assault in the 1970s at the now-closed Duncroft Approved School for Girls near Staines, Surrey, where he was a regular visitor. The Crown Prosecution Service advised there was insufficient evidence to take any further action and no charges were brought.[120] In March 2008, Savile started legal proceedings against The Sun, which had linked him in several articles to child abuse at the Jersey children's home Haut de la Garenne.[121] At first, he denied visiting Haut de la Garenne, but later admitted he had done so following the publication of a photograph showing him at the home surrounded by children.[122] The States of Jersey Police said that in 2008 an allegation of an indecent assault by Savile at the home in the 1970s had been investigated, but there had been insufficient evidence to proceed.[123] In 2009, in a taped interview with his biographer, Savile defended pop star Gary Glitter, convicted in 1999 of possession of child pornography, whom he described as a celebrity being vilified for watching "dodgy films": "It were for his own gratification. Whether it was right or wrong is up to him as a person... they [viewers] didn't do anything wrong but they are then demonised." The interview was not published at the time, and the recording was not released until after Savile's death.[124]

In 2012, Sir Roger Jones, a former BBC governor for Wales and chairman of BBC charity Children in Need, disclosed that more than a decade before Savile's death he had banned Savile from involvement in the charity, because he felt his behaviour was "strange" and "suspicious", and had heard unsubstantiated rumours about his activities.[125] Former Royal Family press secretary Dickie Arbiter said Savile's behaviour had raised "concern and suspicion" when Savile acted as an informal marriage counsellor between Prince Charles and Princess Diana in the late 1980s, although no reports had been made.[89]

After his death

Immediately after Savile's death, the BBC's Newsnight programme began an investigation into reports that he was a sexual abuser. Meirion Jones and Liz MacKean interviewed one victim on camera and others agreed to have their stories told. The interviewees alleged abuse at Duncroft approved school for girls in Staines, Stoke Mandeville Hospital and the BBC. The item was scheduled for broadcast in Newsnight on 7 December 2011, but was never shown; the BBC broadcast tributes to Savile at Christmas 2011. Newsnight also discovered that Surrey Police had investigated allegations of abuse against Savile.[126] In December 2012, a review led by Nick Pollard of the BBC's handling of the issue described the decision not to broadcast the Newsnight investigation as "flawed". The review said that Jones and MacKean had found "cogent evidence" that Savile was an abuser. George Entwistle – at that time the Director of BBC Vision – who had been told about the plan to broadcast the Newsnight item, was described by the review as "unnecessarily cautious, and an opportunity was lost".[127][128]

There was no public mention of the Newsnight investigation into Savile at the time but in early 2012, several newspapers reported that the BBC had investigated but not broadcast (its report of) allegations of sexual abuse immediately after his death. The Oldie alleged there had been a cover-up by the BBC.[129]

On 28 September 2012, almost a year after his death, ITV said it would broadcast a documentary as part of its Exposure series, The Other Side of Jimmy Savile.[12] The documentary, presented by Mark Williams-Thomas, a consultant on the original Newsnight investigation, revealed claims by up to 10 women, including one aged under 14 at the time, that they had been molested or raped by Savile during the 1960s and 1970s.[130] The announcement attracted national attention, and more reports and claims of abuse against him accumulated. The documentary was broadcast on 3 October. The next day, the Metropolitan Police said the Child Abuse Investigation Command would assess the allegations.[131]

By 19 October 2012, police were pursuing 400 lines of inquiry based on testimony from 200 witnesses via 14 police forces across the UK. They described the alleged abuse as "on an unprecedented scale", and the number of potential victims as "staggering".[132] Investigations codenamed Operation Yewtree were opened to identify criminal conduct related to Savile's activities by the Metropolitan Police, and to review the 2009 decision by the Crown Prosecution Service to drop a prosecution as "unlikely to succeed".[16][17] By 25 October, police reported the number of possible victims was approaching 300.[13]

On 12 November 2012, the Metropolitan Police announced the scale of sexual allegations reported against Savile was "unprecedented" in Britain: a total of 450 alleged victims had contacted the police in the ten weeks since the investigation was launched. Officers recorded 199 crimes in 17 police force areas in which Savile was a suspect, among them 31 allegations of rape in seven force areas.[133] Analysis of the report showed 82% of those who came forward to report abuse were female and 80% were children or young people at the time of the incidents.[134] One former Broadmoor nurse claimed that Savile had said that he engaged in necrophiliac acts with corpses in their mortuary in Leeds; Savile was friends with the chief mortician, who gave him near-unrestricted access.[135]

The developing scandal led to inquiries into practices at the BBC and the National Health Service. It was alleged that rumours of Savile's activities had circulated at the BBC in the 1960s and 1970s, but no action had been taken. The Director-General of the BBC, George Entwistle, apologised for what had happened, and on 16 October 2012 appointed former High Court judge Dame Janet Smith to review the culture and practices of the BBC during the time Savile worked there;[136] and Nick Pollard, a former Sky News executive, was appointed to look at why the Newsnight investigation into Savile's activities was dropped shortly before transmission in December 2011.[136]

On 22 October 2012, the BBC programme Panorama broadcast an investigation into Newsnight and found evidence suggesting "senior manager" pressure;[137] on the same day Newsnight editor Peter Rippon "stepped down" with immediate effect.[138][139] The Department of Health appointed former barrister Kate Lampard to chair and oversee its investigations into Savile's activities at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Leeds General Infirmary, Broadmoor Hospital and other hospitals and facilities in England.[140]

Exposure Update: The Jimmy Savile Investigation was shown on ITV on 21 November 2012.[141] In March 2013 Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary reported that 214 of the complaints that had been made against Savile after his death would have been criminal offences if they had been reported at the time. Sixteen victims reported being raped by Savile when they were under 16 (the age of heterosexual consent in England) and four of those had been under the age of 10. Thirteen others reported serious sexual assaults by Savile, including four who had been under 10 years old. Another ten victims reported being raped by Savile after the age of 16.[142]

During the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse in March 2019, it was reported that Robert Armstrong, the head of the Honours Committee, had resisted attempts by Margaret Thatcher to award Savile a knighthood in the 1980s, due to concerns about his private life. An anonymous letter received by the committee in 1998 said that "reports of a paedophilia nature" could emerge about Savile.[143]

Aftermath

Within a month of the child abuse scandal emerging, many places and organisations named after or connected to Savile were renamed or had his name removed.[144] A memorial plaque on the wall of Savile's former home in Scarborough was removed in early October 2012 after it was defaced with graffiti.[145] A wooden statue of Savile at Scotstoun Leisure Centre in Glasgow was also removed around the same time.[146] Signs on a footpath in Scarborough named "Savile's View" were removed.[147][148] Savile's Hall, the conference centre at the Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds, was renamed New Dock Hall.[149] Two registered charities founded in his name to fight "poverty and sickness and other charitable purposes" announced they were too closely tied to his name to be sustainable and would close and distribute their funds to other charities, so as to avoid harm to beneficiaries from future media attention.[150] On 28 October it was reported that Savile's cottage in Glen Coe had been vandalised with spray-paint and the door damaged.[151][152] The cottage was sold in May 2013.[153][154]

On 9 October 2012, relatives said the headstone of Savile's grave would be removed, destroyed and sent to landfill.[155][156][157] The Savile family expressed their sorrow for the "anguish" of the victims and "respect [for] public opinion".[158] Savile's body is interred in the cemetery in Scarborough, although it has been proposed that it be exhumed and cremated.[159]

Savile's estate, believed to be worth about £4 million, was frozen by its executors, the NatWest bank, in view of the possibility that those alleging that they had been assaulted by Savile could make claims for damages.[160] After "a range of expenses" were charged to the estate, a remainder of about £3.3 million was available to compensate victims, with those victims not having a claim against another entity (such as the BBC or the National Health Service) given priority, and all victims limited to a maximum claim of £60,000 against all entities combined, a compensation scheme approved by the courts.[161][162]

An authorised biography, How's About That Then?, by Alison Bellamy, was published in June 2012. After the claims made against him were published, the author said that, in the light of the allegations, she felt "let down and betrayed" by Savile.[163]

On 26 June 2014, UK Secretary of State for Health Jeremy Hunt delivered a public apology in the House of Commons to the patients of the National Health Service abused by Savile. He confirmed that complaints had been raised before 2012 but were ignored by the bureaucratic system:

Savile was a callous, opportunistic, wicked predator who abused and raped individuals, many of them patients and young people, who expected and had a right to expect to be safe. His actions span five decades – from the 1960s to 2010. ... As a nation at that time we held Savile in our affection as a somewhat eccentric national treasure with a strong commitment to charitable causes. Today's reports show that in reality he was a sickening and prolific sexual abuser who repeatedly exploited the trust of a nation for his own vile purposes.[164]

Richard Harrison, a long-serving psychiatric nurse at Broadmoor Hospital, said in 2012 that Savile had long been regarded by staff as "a man with a severe personality disorder and a liking for children". Another nurse, Bob Allen considered Savile to be a psychopath, stating: "A lot of the staff said he should be behind bars." Allen also said that he had once reported Savile to his supervisor for apparent improper conduct with a juvenile, but no action was taken.[165]

Honours and awards

Many honours are considered to cease on the death of the holder; some of Savile's honours were considered no longer applicable, and did not need to be rescinded.[168][171] In other cases honours were withdrawn, or removed from lists:

  • In the 1970s he was awarded an honorary green beret by the Royal Marines for completing the Royal Marine Commando speed march, 30 miles (48 km) across Dartmoor carrying 30 pounds (14 kg) of kit.[174] Following the allegations of child abuse, his beret award was not revoked, as that honour expires upon death of the Marine. However, the Royal Marines ordered that any certification granted to Savile or mention of Savile's name in their records be expunged immediately.[175]
  • He was awarded an honorary doctorate of law (LLD) by the University of Leeds in 1986[176] which was revoked in 2012.[177]
  • He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Bedfordshire in 2009, which was posthumously rescinded in October 2012.[178]
  • He was made a Freeman of the Borough of Scarborough in 2005.[179] This honour was removed in November 2012.[180]
  • Savile's name was removed from street signs put up in his honour, and the headstone on his grave was removed and broken up at his family's request.[180]

Books, recordings and other works
Books
  • Savile, Jimmy. As it happens, ISBN 0-214-20056-6, Barrie & Jenkins 1974 (autobiography)
  • Savile, Jimmy. Love is an Uphill Thing, ISBN 0-340-19925-3, Coronet 1976 (paperback edition of As it Happens)
  • Savile, Jimmy. God'll Fix It, ISBN 0-264-66457-4, Mowbray, Oxford 1979
Recordings
gollark: ... it seems to have horribly scrambled my guesses?
gollark: Oh, bees occurrerered? Cool.
gollark: It is time.
gollark: The hash of my guesses is 3aaa4285fd60124ae887b7f51694bcbfd96bab543c01803635b5118baed74020.
gollark: Wow, bee you at apiary level 3τ.

References
  1. Rozenberg, Joshua (26 February 2015). "Jimmy Savile and the complex question of victim compensation". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  2. "Sir Jimmy Savile: Obituary". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  3. "DJ and TV presenter Jimmy Savile dies, aged 84". BBC News. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  4. "Jimmy Savile abuse claims: Police pursue 120 lines of inquiry". BBC News. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013. "At this stage it is quite clear from what women are telling us that Savile was a predatory sex offender," said Commander Peter Spindler, head of specialist crime investigations, in an interview with the BBC.
  5. "Savile BBC scandal shocks UK". NBC Nightly News. 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2012. Police believe former TV star Jimmy Savile, a national icon, may have been one of Britain's worst pedophile offenders. Some of Savile's alleged 300 victims had appeared on his TV shows.
  6. Gilbert, Dave (24 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: National treasure in life, reviled 'sex abuser' in death". CNN. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  7. "Jimmy Savile Inquiry Now Criminal Investigation". Sky News. 19 October 2012. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2012. quoting the head of the NSPCC ("It's now looking possible that Jimmy Savile was one the most prolific sex offenders the NSPCC has ever come across") and police ("We are dealing with alleged abuse on an unprecedented scale. The profile of this operation has empowered a staggering number of victims to come forward ... Police previously said Savile's alleged catalogue of sex abuse could have spanned six decades").
  8. "Police to make arrests over BBC's 'tsunami of filth'". Yahoo! News. Reuters. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  9. "Jimmy Savile abuse allegations: Timeline". BBC News. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  10. Lipsett, Anthea (14 July 2009). "Jim Fixes it for medical students". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  11. Taylor, Paul (1985). Popular Music Since 1955: A Critical Guide to the Literature. Mansell. ISBN 978-0-7201-1727-1.
  12. Quinn, Ben (28 September 2012). "Jimmy Savile alleged to have abused girls as young as 13". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 October 2012. Documentary to air claims by several women that TV presenter assaulted them when they were children ... Up to 10 women are said to have come forward to claim that they were sexually assaulted by Savile during the 1970s
  13. "Jimmy Savile: Number of victims reach 300, police say". BBC News. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  14. Rayner, Gordon (19 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: police launch criminal investigation after victims claim some abusers are still alive". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  15. Mendick, Robert; Donnelly, Laura (20 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: Questions for Edwina Currie and the BBC". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  16. "Jimmy Savile scandal: DPP to review abuse claims ('Q&A' and 'DPP to review' sections)". BBC News. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2012. The Metropolitan Police launched a "formal criminal investigation" into Savile's alleged offences on 19 October [2012]
    Director of Public Prosecutions Keir Starmer is to review decisions ... not to prosecute Jimmy Savile in 2009... because the alleged victims' unwillingness to support police inquiries made a conviction unlikely
  17. "Jimmy Savile: Director of Public Prosecutions to review why CPS did not prosecute". The Daily Telegraph. London. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  18. "JSavile: 'Reports reveal a terrible picture' – Jeremy Hunt". BBC News. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  19. "Giving Victims a Voice – Joint report into sexual allegations against Jimmy Savile" (PDF). NSPCC. January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  20. "Jimmy Savile scandal: Report reveals decades of abuse". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  21. ""Jimmy Savile: Ex-Policeman 'Acted For Star'"". Sky News. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  22. Revoir, Paul (27 November 2015). "Top of the Pops will continue on BBC4 – but without Jimmy Savile and Dave Lee Travis episodes". Radio Times. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  23. Savile, Jimmy (1979). God'll Fix it. London: Mowbray. ISBN 978-0264664576.
  24. Barratt, Nick (17 March 2007). "Family detective: Jimmy Savile". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  25. Savile, Jimmy (23 December 1989). "I was forged in the crucible of want and I consider myself far more privileged". The Times. London.
  26. Parkinson, Michael (14 January 1968). "Honest Jim". The Sunday Times Magazine. London.
  27. "Sir Jimmy backs saint calls". BBC News. 11 July 2003. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  28. "Jimmy Savile obituary". The Guardian. London. 29 October 2011.
  29. Cleave, Maureen (12 September 1964). "The Amazing Mr. Jimmy Savile". Liverpool Echo.
  30. Miller, Harland (20 April 2004). "Lord of the bling". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 July 2008.
  31. "Jimmy Savile, the big fixer". The Daily Telegraph. London. 30 October 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  32. Brewster, Bill; Browghton, Frank. "DJ Awards-History". djawards.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2008.
  33. Donovan, Paul (1991). The Radio Companion. London: HarperCollins. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-246-13648-0. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  34. "Tour of Britain's long ride for respect". BBC News. 4 May 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
  35. Hattenstone, Simon (11 April 2000). "In bed with Jimmy". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
  36. Owen, Jonathan; Cahalan, Paul (28 October 2012). "DJ's relatives tell of despair and sadness claims". The Independent on Sunday. London. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  37. "Jimmy Savile". DJHistory.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  38. Weatherup, Mark (2 November 2011). "Sir Jimmy Savile's tenure as Ilford dance hall manager remembered". Ilford Recorder. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  39. "Radio Rewind: Jimmy Savile". Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  40. Joseph, Joe (4 March 1995). "Grave concerns". The Times.
  41. Phillips, Geoff (1998). Memories of Tyne Tees Television. Durham: G P Electronic Services. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-9522480-6-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  42. "Sixties Pop and Music Television 1960–64". Sixties City. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2007.
  43. "Top of the Pops bids fond goodbye". BBC News. 31 July 2006. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  44. "Sir Jimmy on Top of the Pops return". BBC News. 20 November 2008.
  45. "Sir Jimmy Savile dies aged 84". Music Week. London. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  46. "The message clicks". BBC Online. 1 February 2006. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  47. Thompson, Ben (9 November 2012). "Ban this filth!". Financial Times. London.
  48. Faull, Jennifer (26 November 2012). "The ad that was axed when British Rail heard rumours Savile was a necrophiliac". The Drum. Glasgow. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  49. Giller, Norman (5 October 2012). "This Is My Strife: How I let Savile off the hook". Sports Journalists' Associationn. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  50. "Professor Anthony Clare (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. London. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  51. "Jimmy Savile scandal". BBC News. 18 October 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  52. "How Jimmy Savile revealed all in the psychiatrist's chair". Channel 4 News. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  53. "Sir Jimmy Savile OBE". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  54. Payne, Sebastian (26 June 2014). "Five things you need to know about the NHS's Jimmy Savile report". The Spectator. London.
  55. England, Charlotte (2 October 2016). "Jimmy Savile gropes teenager in newly released Louis Theroux footage". The Independent. London. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  56. Theroux, Louis (1 October 2016). "Louis Theroux: Looking back on Jimmy Savile". BBC News. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  57. Lewis, Tim (23 March 2014). "Louis Theroux: 'You get to inhabit quite an intimate space'". The Observer. London. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  58. Oatts, Joanne (26 October 2006). "UKTV brings back 'Jim'll Fix It'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  59. "Edwina Currie –'nothing to hide' on Savile". BBC News. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  60. The Earl of Dundee (7 November 1988). "Mentally Ill Offenders: Treatment". Hansard (Lords). HL Deb 7 November 1988 vol 501 c525. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  61. Addley, Esther; O'Carroll, Lisa (13 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile scandal: government could face civil claims". The Guardian. London. p. 1. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  62. Sweeting, Adam (29 October 2011). "Sir Jimmy Savile (obituary)". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  63. "Savile wins libel action". The Glasgow Herald. 12 July 1989. p. 7. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  64. Evans, Martin (11 October 2012). "Sir Jimmy Savile: fourth British TV personality accused in sex allegations". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  65. "PHAB homepage". Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  66. "Jimmy Savile gives young medics a helping hand" (Press release). University of Leeds. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
  67. "Sir Jimmy's £500,000 for Leeds trainee doctors". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
  68. "Now Scarborough turns out for Jimmy Savile's final farewell". Yorkshire Post. Leeds. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  69. "Pipes greet Savile at end of travels". The Glasgow Herald. 31 May 1972. p. 5.
  70. "Savile in marathon". The Glasgow Herald. 19 September 1984. p. 7.
  71. "Savile got no help cheating, says London Marathon". London Evening Standard. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  72. "Jimmy Savile linked charities to close amid allegations of sexual abuse by the late broadcaster". The Independent. London. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  73. "Two Jimmy Savile charities to close". BBC News. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  74. Rayner, Gordon (18 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile confessed to reporter that he would be seen as 'crooked' after his death". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  75. "Sir Jimmy Savile obituary". The Guardian. London. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  76. "Obituary: Sir Jimmy Savile". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  77. Strachan, Bernadette (2008). "21". Little White Lies. Hodder. ISBN 978-0-340-89805-5.
  78. "Meeting of Mensa minds in Wales". BBC News. 17 June 2005. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
  79. "Veteran Savile fixes traffic jam". BBC News. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  80. "Obituary: Sir Jimmy Savile". BBC News. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  81. "Gipsies honour Jimmy Savile". Evening Times. Glasgow. 16 January 1975. p. 9.
  82. Ferguson, Brian (29 October 2011). "Sir Jimmy Savile: The medallion man with a heart of gold". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  83. "Margaret Thatcher: Radio Interview for IRN". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  84. "Jimmy Savile, TV Personality, Dies at 84". The New York Times. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  85. Prince, Rosa (23 December 2014). "Tim Bell: my 'sort of horrible' Christmases at Chequers with Margaret Thatcher". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  86. Bowcott, Owen (28 December 2012). "Savile's extraordinary access to Thatcher detailed in secret files". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  87. Milmo, Cahal (28 December 2012). "Revealed: Jimmy Savile's close friendship with Margaret Thatcher". The Independent. London. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  88. Walker, Tim (10 October 2012). "Sir Jimmy Savile causes anguish at the Athenaeum". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  89. Booth, Robert (30 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile caused concern with behaviour on visits to Prince Charles". The Guardian. London. p. 1. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  90. As It Happens, pp. 138–139
  91. "Heart surgeons fix it for Sir Jimmy Savile". The Independent. London. 9 August 1997. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  92. "Sir Jimmy Savile statue considered for Scarborough". BBC News. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  93. "Sir Jimmy Savile OBE". Scarborough in Pictures. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2008.
  94. "DJ and TV presenter Jimmy Savile dies, aged 84". BBC News. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  95. "Veteran Star Sir Jimmy Savile Dies Aged 84". Sky News. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  96. Tubb, Gerard (8 November 2011). "Sir Jimmy Savile's Coffin Put in Leeds Bar". Sky News. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  97. "Sir Jimmy Savile: More time for fans to view gold coffin". BBC News. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  98. "Sir Jimmy Savile bid farewell by people of Leeds". BBC News. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  99. "Sir Jimmy Savile: Thousands of fans view coffin". BBC News. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  100. "Sir Jimmy Savile's funeral takes place at Leeds Cathedral". BBC News. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  101. Bellamy, Alison (2 November 2011). "Gold coffin among final wishes of Leeds's own Sir Jimmy Savile". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  102. "Jimmy Savile buried in Scarborough cemetery". BBC News. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  103. "How Sir Jim's wish 'to see the sea' will be granted". The Scarborough News. 9 November 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  104. "Sir Jimmy Savile's coffin encased in concrete". BBC News. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  105. "Sir Jimmy Savile goods auction raises £320,000 for his charities". BBC News. 31 July 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  106. "The missed chances to get Jimmy Savile". BBC News. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  107. Tweedie, Neil; Rowley, Tom (26 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: a strange and sordid life unravels after death". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  108. Interview With John Lydon (BBC Radio 1, Rock On, 28 October 1978). Public Image: First Issue (2013 remaster). Light in the Attic Records. Disc 2, track 2.
  109. Tyler, Kieron (7 July 2013). "Reissue CDs Weekly: Public Image Ltd, Tom Robinson Band, Michael Chapman, Bobby Whitlock". The Arts Desk. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  110. "John Lydon outspoken at Sheffield's Off The Shelf". Sheffield Telegraph. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  111. Bevan, Nathan (3 November 2013). "I beat Jimmy Savile black and blue". WalesOnline. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  112. Barber, Lynn (2 October 2012). "Lynn Barber: I was nervous when I told Jimmy Savile, 'People say you like little girls'". The Independent on Sunday. London. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  113. Hern, Alex (3 October 2012). "When Louis asked Jimmy about being a paedophile". New Statesman. London. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  114. "Louis Theroux: Savile – how the broadcaster duped the documentary maker: review". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  115. Birchenough, Tom (3 October 2016). "Louis Theroux: Savile, BBC Two |". The Arts Desk. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  116. Cadwalladr, Carole (2 October 2016). "Louis Theroux: 'I have a slight fear of intimacy'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  117. "Jimmy Savile Caught Groping A Girl In Front Of Her Mother In New Louis Theroux Footage". The Inquisitr News. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  118. "Louis Theroux to make new Jimmy Savile film". BBC News. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  119. Mahoney, Dan (14 October 2016). "Louis Theroux on Savile". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  120. Marsden, Sam; Alleyne, Richard (1 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile interviewed under caution over indecent assault allegation". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  121. Goswami, Nina (17 March 2008). "Jimmy Savile turns to Fox Hayes for action against The Sun". The Lawyer. London. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  122. Alleyne, Richard (3 October 2012). "Sir Jimmy Savile: He raped me as a teenager claims woman". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  123. "Jimmy Savile named in Jersey children's home abuse inquiry". BBC News. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  124. Alleyne, Richard (1 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile claimed paedophile Gary Glitter 'did nothing wrong'". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  125. "Jimmy Savile was banned from Children in Need, says Sir Roger Jones". Wales Online. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  126. Halliday, Josh (22 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile scandal: Newsnight emails timeline". The Guardian.
  127. Plunkett, John (19 December 2012). "Newsnight's Jimmy Savile story: key points from the Pollard report". The Guardian.
  128. "BBC criticised for Newsnight axed Jimmy Savile report". BBC News. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  129. Singh, Anita (10 February 2012). "BBC 'buried Savile sex abuse claims to save its reputation'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  130. Adams, Stephen (30 September 2012). "'Sir Jimmy Savile abused us at the BBC', claim women". The Sunday Telegraph. London. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  131. "Met Police to assess Jimmy Savile claims". BBC News. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  132. Rayner, Gordon (19 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: police launch criminal investigation after victims claim some abusers are still alive". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  133. Marsden, Sam (12 December 2012). "Jimmy Savile's victims accuse him of 200 crimes, including 31 rapes". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  134. "Jimmy Savile abuse: Number of alleged victims reaches 450". BBC News. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  135. Halliday, Josh (26 June 2014). "Savile told hospital staff he performed sex acts on corpses in Leeds mortuary". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  136. Mason, Rowena (16 October 2012). "BBC's Jimmy Savile probe to be led by Harold Shipman inquiry judge". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  137. Hope, Christopher; Rayner, Gordon (21 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: BBC scrapped investigation after Newsnight came 'under pressure' from senior managers". The Sunday Telegraph. London. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  138. Williams, Rob (22 October 2012). "Newsnight editor Peter Rippon 'steps aside' over Jimmy Savile claims". The Independent. London. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  139. "BBC Newsnight editor steps aside over Jimmy Savile claims". BBC News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  140. "Jimmy Savile scandal: Kate Lampard to lead NHS investigation". BBC News. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  141. Midgley, Neil (22 November 2012). "The Jimmy Savile Investigation: Exposure Update, ITV1, review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  142. ""Mistakes were made." HMIC's review into allegations and intelligence material concerning Jimmy Savile between 1964 and 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  143. "Savile: Knighthood committee 'told about abuse in 1998'". BBC News. London. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  144. Rohrer, Finlo (1 November 2012). "Jimmy Savile: Erasing the memory". BBC News.
  145. "Sir Jimmy Savile Scarborough plaque defaced and removed". BBC News. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  146. "Sir Jimmy Savile statue removed from Scotstoun Leisure Centre". BBC News. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  147. "Sir Jimmy Savile Scarborough footpath sign removed". BBC News. 8 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  148. "'Savile's View' Road Signs Removed in Scarborough". Yorkshire Coast Radio. 8 October 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  149. "Savile's Hall set to rebrand as New Dock Hall following Jimmy Savile scandal". The Drum. Glasgow. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  150. "Two Jimmy Savile charities to close". BBC News. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  151. Booth, Robert (29 October 2012). "Gary Glitter arrested by police on Jimmy Savile case". The Guardian. London. p. 4. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  152. "Savile's Glencoe home vandalised". BBC News. 28 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  153. Smith, Steve (16 May 2013). "Jimmy Savile's Glencoe home on sale for £310k". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  154. "Jimmy Savile cottage in Glencoe sells for £212,000". BBC News. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  155. "Jimmy Savile's £4,000 gravestone to be dismantled following allegations". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  156. "Jimmy Savile's headstone removed from Scarborough cemetery". BBC News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  157. "Inscription on Savile's headstone to be ground off". ITV News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  158. Barrett, David (27 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: relatives speak of sympathy for victims and 'anguish' at child sex allegations". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  159. "Jimmy Savile's nephew Guy Marsden in exhumation call". BBC News. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  160. "Jimmy Savile estate frozen after abuse claims". BBC News. 1 November 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  161. "All of Jimmy Savile's estate to be used to settle abuse claims". BBC News. 1 May 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  162. "Jimmy Savile: Victims' compensation scheme approved". BBC News. 16 December 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  163. "Betrayed by my good friend Jimmy Savile". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  164. Smith-Spark, Laura (26 June 2014). "Rapes, abuse, possible necrophilia: DJ Jimmy Savile's hospital horrors detailed". CNN. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  165. Alleyne, Richard; Swinford, Steven (1 November 2012). "Broadmoor staff said Jimmy Savile was a 'psychopath' with a 'liking for children'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  166. "No. 45554". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1971. p. 12.
  167. "No. 52173". The London Gazette. 15 June 1990. p. 2.
  168. "Margaret Thatcher made repeated attempts to get Jimmy Savile knighted – despite pleas from concerned aides". The Independent. London. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  169. "Could Jimmy Savile lose knighthood over abuse claims?". BBC News. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  170. Tubb, Gerard (9 November 2011). "Fans flock to cathedral service for Sir Jimmy Savile". Sky News. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  171. "Jimmy Savile: Catholic Church bid to remove papal knighthood". BBC News. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  172. McVeigh, Tracy (30 October 2011). "Jimmy Savile, eccentric king of children's TV, dies aged 84". The Observer. London. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
  173. Appendix, list of recipients of the Order pro merito Melitensi of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta published in the Annual Report of the British Association, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, 2010.
  174. "Runners for Charlotte take on 30-mile Marine challenge". The Guernsey Press. St Peter Port. 13 July 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
  175. "Royal Marines 'erase' the memory of Jimmy Savile". Exmouth Journal. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  176. "University of Leeds using shamed Savile's cash". Leeds Student. 12 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  177. "Honorary graduates 2014". University of Leeds. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015.
  178. "Sir Jimmy Savile is stripped of his honorary doctorate". The Daily Telegraph. London. 13 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  179. "Honorary Freemen and Honorary Aldermen". Scarborough Borough Council. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2014. Savile is not in the current list, although it lists other deceased Freemen.
  180. "Jimmy Savile removed from Scarborough's Freemen of the Borough list". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  181. "Sounds of the 60s". soundsofthe60s.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2008.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.