Jean-Pierre Papin

Jean-Pierre Roger Guillaume Papin (French pronunciation: ​[ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ papɛ̃]; born 5 November 1963) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward, and who was named the Ballon d'Or and IFFHS World's Top Goal Scorer of the Year in 1991. Papin is currently manager of French Championnat National 2 club C'Chartres Football

Jean-Pierre Papin
Papin in 2016
Personal information
Full name Jean-Pierre Roger Guillaume Papin[1]
Date of birth (1963-11-05) 5 November 1963
Place of birth Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
Height 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)
Playing position(s) Striker
Club information
Current team
 C'Chartres Football (manager)
Youth career
1983–1984 INF Vichy
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1984–1985 Valenciennes 33 (15)
1985–1986 Club Brugge 31 (20)
1986–1992 Marseille 215 (134)
1992–1994 Milan 40 (18)
1994–1996 Bayern Munich 27 (3)
1996–1998 Bordeaux 55 (22)
1998–1999 Guingamp 10 (3)
1999–2001 Saint-Pierroise 27 (13)
Total 438 (228)
National team
1986–1995 France 54 (30)
Teams managed
2004–2006 Bassin d'Arcachon
2006–2007 Strasbourg
2007–2008 Lens
2009–2010 Châteauroux
2014–2015 Bassin d'Arcachon
2020– C'Chartres Football
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only

Papin achieved his greatest success while playing for Marseille between 1986 and 1992. He later played for A.C. Milan, FC Bayern Munich, Bordeaux, Guingamp, JS Saint-Pierroise and US Cap-Ferret. Papin also played 54 times for the French national team. After a short time as manager of French clubs, he joined the local amateur club AS Facture-Biganos Boïen as a player in 2009, aged 45.

Papin was known for his goalscoring, striking ability, and volleys, which his fans nicknamed Papinades in his honour.[2]

In 1996, after their eight-month-old daughter Emily was shown to have serious cerebral lesions, Jean-Pierre and his wife, Florence, set up an association "Neuf de Coeur" (Nine of Hearts; Papin's shirt number was 9) to help others in that situation and, particularly, to find and apply methods to mentally and physically educate such children.

In a 17-year career in many of Europe's biggest leagues, he scored nearly 350 goals in over 620 matches.

Early life

Born in Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1963, Papin was the son of a professional football player, Guy Papin.[3] After his parents divorced, he moved to live with his grandmother in Germont, a French city located near the Belgian border.[3]

Club career

At age 15, Papin started his professional career with Valenciennes, in Northern France, before moving to Club Brugge in Belgium.[4]

Papin had a very successful first season at Club Brugge, scoring 32 goals in 43 games. Although he only played one season for Club Brugge, he was elected as its greatest ever foreign player by the supporters in 2008.[5]

At club level, he played for Valenciennes (1984–1985), Club Brugge (1985–1986), Olympique Marseille (1986–1992), A.C. Milan (1992–1994), FC Bayern Munich (1994–1996), Bordeaux (1996–1998), Guingamp (1998–1999) and Saint-Pierroise (1999–2001).

Olympique de Marseille

During Papin's hugely successful spell at Marseille, with the Frenchman as striker and skipper Marseille won four French league championships in a row (1989–1992), a league and cup double in 1989 and reached the final of the European Cup in 1991, losing to Red Star Belgrade after on penalties.

During this period, Papin scored 181 goals in 279 games[6] and was the league's top scorer for five consecutive seasons (from 1988 to 1992). While at Marseille he won the Ballon d'Or, awarded to Europe's top footballer, in 1991. He is the only player to win this award while playing for a French club.[7]

A.C. Milan

Papin was a prolific striker on the French scene but, contrary to many other French great players, never really became dominant abroad.

In 1992, Papin joined Italian giants A.C. Milan for a world record fee of £10 million (equivalent to £21 million today), and was the first high-profile French player to join the Italian league since Michel Platini. However, he never established himself as a regular first team member with the rossoneri due to injuries and adaptation problems. As a foreign player in the Pre-Bosman rule era, Papin also suffered from the three-foreigner rule that made him compete with other foreign players such as Ruud Gullit, Marco van Basten and Frank Rijkaard for playing time.

He entered as a substitute during the 1993 Champions League final in which Milan lost to his former club, Marseille. He won the Champions League in the next year, but did not play in the final.[6] Nevertheless, Papin has kept good memories of his spell in Italy and frequently cites former Milan managers Fabio Capello[8] and Arrigo Sacchi as his models when coaching is concerned.

Bayern Munich

In 1994, he was transferred to Bayern Munich for £2.1 million,[9] but his first season was once again plagued by injuries. In his second season in Germany he was part of the side that won the UEFA Cup against Girondins de Bordeaux, a club that Papin would join the following season.

Late career

With Bordeaux, he lost the 1997 Coupe de la Ligue final against Strasbourg. Papin's professional career ended in 1998 with Second Division side EA Guingamp.

He was twice linked with clubs in England later in his playing career. First, in March 1994, he was a transfer target for Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur.[10] Towards the end of his spell with Bordeaux in 1998, he was a target for ambitious Fulham, then a Division Two (third tier) side, and even expressed his desire to sign for the club. However, neither transfer ever happened and Papin finished his career without having spent any time in England.[11]

Papin finished his career as a player in the amateur club US Cap-Ferret between 2001 and 2004. Then, after five years of managing, he played in another amateur club, AS Facture-Biganos Boïen.[12]

International career

Papin scored 30 goals for France in 54 matches.[13]

Papin earned his first cap in a friendly match against Northern Ireland in February 1986[14] and appeared at the 1986 World Cup. He scored twice in four games: first during France opening game against Canada (1–0) and then during France's victory against Belgium (4–2), helping France finish third.[15]

While Papin scored an impressive number of goals during his nine-year international career[4], his record for France is a mixed one. Papin was part of the "cursed generation"[16] of French players that came between the Platini era of the 80's and the 1998 world champions boasting the likes of Zidane, Thuram and Henry. Despite some talented players, the French national team failed to qualify for the 1988 European Championship and for 1990 and 1994 World Cups[17] – the latter after two humiliating defeats on home soil against Israel and Bulgaria.

The French team did manage to qualify for the Euro 1992 in Sweden, with Papin scoring 9 goals during the qualifying round. However, France fared disappointingly in the final competition and did not make it past the group stage, despite Papin scoring twice.[18]

His last game for the national team was in 1995.

Style of play

Papin has been described as "a fast and lethal striker, who made goal scoring his signature for club and country"[17] and a player who could score in a variety of situation, "from neat, chipped finishes, low drives into the corner, towering headers and, in particular, thumping volleys."[3]

During his career, the term Papinade was used to describe powerful volleys from difficult angles.[8]

Managerial career

In May 2006, Papin took over from Jacky Duguépéroux as the new coach of RC Strasbourg, who were relegated to the Second Division. He had previously been coaching FC Bassin d'Arcachon, an amateur team, and helped them to be promoted from CFA 2 to CFA.

In 2006–07, he guided Strasbourg back to Ligue 1 with a third-placed finish but came under pressure shortly after the end of the season when internal conflicts at the club surfaced in the press. Several players, including '05 league cup final hero Jean-Christophe Devaux, also openly criticized Papin's methods.

Initially confirmed as manager for the 2007–08 season, he was forced to resign a week later after it was revealed that he had interviewed for the vacant managerial job at RC Lens only hours after his confirmation at Strasbourg. He was replaced by Jean-Marc Furlan, former manager of ES Troyes AC, while Lens selected Guy Roux as their new manager. Ironically, Papin eventually became the manager of Lens after the club lost at Strasbourg,[19] as Roux resigned only five games into the 2007–08 season. In the midst of the season, Lens and Papin were fighting to avoid relegation to the Second Division. Lens was also eliminated in the first round of both the UEFA cup and the Coupe de France by, respectively, FC Copenhagen (1–1; 1–2) and Second Division side Chamois Niortais (0–1, at home).

On 29 December 2009, Châteauroux hired the coach[20] to replace Dominique Bijotat. He left his position in May 2010 and was replaced by Didier Tholot.[21]

For the 2014–15 season, Papin once again took the managerial position at FC Bassin d'Archachon in Championnat de France Amateur 2.[22][23]

On 2 June 2020, Papin was announced as the new manager of Championnat National 2 side C'Chartres Football.[24]

Outside football
Papin in 2013

Papin was also iconic in French pop culture because of his caricature in the satirical TV puppet show Les Guignols de l'Info. At first, Papin was depicted as a rather dumb football player (a common stereotype in France), his only obsession being the many different ways to score goals. When Papin experienced difficulties in Italy, the coverage became more sympathetic, especially with the infamous Reviens JPP ![25] song where even God Himself would urge Papin to come back to his home country, because "France needs you !".

After his daughter, Emily, was diagnosed with cerebral palsy as an infant, Papin started running the Neuf de coeur (Nine of Hearts) foundation, which provides support to families affected by the neurological disorder[3].

Career statistics

Club
Club performance League Cup League Cup Continental Total
SeasonClubLeague AppsGoals AppsGoals AppsGoals AppsGoals AppsGoals
France League Coupe de France Coupe de la Ligue Europe Total
1984–85ValenciennesDivision 233152100003516
Belgium League Belgian Cup League Cup Europe Total
1985–86Club BruggeFirst Division31208700454332
France League Coupe de France Coupe de la Ligue Europe Total
1986–87MarseilleDivision 133137142004416
1987–8837191000844623
1988–893622101100004633
1989–9036304200864838
1990–9136235700965036
1991–9237274400474538
Italy League Coppa Italia League Cup Europe Total
1992–93MilanSerie A22135400733420
1993–941852000962911
Germany League DFB-Pokal Other Europe Total
1994–95Bayern MunichBundesliga71200032123
1995–96202200061283
France League Coupe de France Coupe de la Ligue Europe Total
1996–97BordeauxDivision 132164140004017
1997–982362355203214
1998–99GuingampDivision 2103000000103
Total France 31317439301373123392234
Belgium 31208700454332
Italy 401874001696331
Germany 273400093406
Career total 41121558411376040542303

International
France national team
YearAppsGoals
198672
198750
198841
198963
199054
199157
199287
199373
199463
199510
Total5430

International goals
Scores and results list France's goal tally first.[26]
#DateVenueOpponentScoreResult
11 June 1986Estadio León, León Canada1–01986 World Cup
228 June 1986Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Puebla Belgium4–2 (a.e.t.)1986 World Cup
328 September 1988Parc des Princes, Paris Norway1–01990 World Cup qualifier
4,516 August 1989Malmö Stadion, Malmö Sweden4–2Friendly
65 September 1989Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo Norway1–11990 World Cup qualifier
728 February 1990Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier West Germany2–1Friendly
85 September 1990Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík Iceland2–1Euro 1992 qualifier
9, 1013 October 1990Parc des Princes, Paris Czechoslovakia2–1Euro 1992 qualifier
1120 February 1991Parc des Princes, Paris Spain3–1Euro 1992 qualifier
12, 1330 March 1991Parc des Princes, Paris Albania5–0Euro 1992 qualifier
1414 August 1991Stadion Miejski, Poznań Poland5–1Friendly
15, 164 September 1991Tehelné Pole Stadium, Bratislava Czechoslovakia2–1Euro 1992 qualifier
1712 October 1991Estadio Benito Villamarín, Seville Spain2–1Euro 1992 qualifier
18, 1925 March 1992Parc des Princes, Paris Belgium3–3Friendly
205 June 1992Stade Félix Bollaert, Lens Netherlands1–1Friendly
2110 June 1992Råsunda Stadium, Solna Sweden1–1Euro 1992
2217 June 1992Malmö Stadion, Malmö Denmark1–2Euro 1992
2314 October 1992Parc des Princes, Paris Austria2–01994 World Cup qualifier
2414 November 1992Parc des Princes, Paris Finland2–11994 World Cup qualifier
2527 March 1993Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna Austria1–01994 World Cup qualifier
2628 July 1993Stade Michel d'Ornano, Caen Russia3–1Friendly
278 September 1993Ratina Stadion, Tampere Finland2–01994 World Cup qualifier
2822 March 1994Stade de Gerland, Lyon Chile3–1Friendly
2929 May 1994National Stadium, Tokyo Japan4–1Kirin Cup
3013 December 1994Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium, Trabzon Azerbaijan2–0Euro 1996 qualifier

Honours

Club Brugge

Marseille[27]

Milan[27]

Bayern Munich[27]

France[27]

Individual

Orders

  • Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur: 2005[32]
gollark: Oh how I mildly dislike datetime.
gollark: --remind 50m Not apioform™
gollark: --remind 70m APIOFORM™
gollark: It looks like a timezone issue.
gollark: Hmm, so, I have an idea of what it appears to be doing but not why.

References
  1. "Entreprise SCI Laura à Arcachon (33120)" [Company SCI Laura in Arcachon (33120)]. Figaro Entreprises (in French). Société du Figaro. 22 December 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
    "Jean-Pierre Papin". BFM Business (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  2. "Après les " papinades ", la bicyclette" [After the "Papinades", cycling] (in French). L'Équipe. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  3. "From Ligue 1 to superstardom: Jean-Pierre Papin - the Nine of Hearts". Goal. 12 February 2017.
  4. Parrish, Charles; Nauright, John (2014). Soccer around the world: a cultural guide to the World's favourite sport. ABC-CLIO. p. 112. ISBN 9781610693035.
  5. Scholten, Berend (11 March 2015). "Ten claims to fame". uefa.com. UEFA.
  6. "Football: Papin announces end to glittering career". The Independent. 18 November 1998.
  7. Greatest Ever Footballers. Hachette UK. 2014. p. 2006. ISBN 9781472227058.
  8. "Papin: a new dimension". FIFA. 19 December 2013.
  9. Winter, Henry (14 April 1994). "Football: Papin joins Bayern". The Independent.
  10. Haylett, Trevor (25 March 1994). "Football: Peacock goes but Francis stays: Mixed day at Queen's Park Rangers while Limpar joins Everton and Beagrie hops to City". The Independent. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  11. "PAPIN: I'D LOVE TO JOIN FULHAM". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  12. "Jean-Pierre Papin de retour sur les terrains... de 10e division". Le Monde (in French). 5 January 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  13. "Papin takes over from departing Roux at Lens". Reuters. 26 August 2007.
  14. "French soccer player Jean-Pierre Papin during his first cap match with the French national team. France vs Northern Ireland (0-0)". Getty Images. 26 February 1986.
  15. Dunmore, Tom (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. p. 187. ISBN 9780810871885.
  16. Tejwani, Karan (1 May 2019). "The Mercurial Talents of Jean-Pierre Papin, a forward of the highest quality". Football Chronicles.
  17. Witzig, Richard (2006). The Global Art of Soccer. CusiBoy Publishing. p. 187. ISBN 9780977668809.
  18. Steinberg, Jacob; Murray, Scott (13 October 2015). "England qualify for Euros with 100% record – what happened to the first five who did it?". The Guardian.
  19. "Strasbourg 2-1 Lens" (in French). lequipe.fr. 25 August 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  20. "Papin nommé entraîneur" (in French). Lequipe.fr. 29 December 2009. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  21. "Après son départ du FC Sion, Didier Tholot trouve déjà de l'embauche. Il signe 2 ans à Châteauroux". tsr.ch. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  22. "Entraîneur à Arcachon, Jean-Pierre Papin retrouve ses racines" (in French). Sud Ouest. 23 August 2014.
  23. "Historique" (in French). FC Bassin d'Arcachon Official Site. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  24. "National 2. Jean-Pierre Papin nouvel entraîneur de C'Chartres !" (in French). footamateur.fr. 2 June 2020.
  25. "Le sketch des Guignols 'Reviens, JPP, reviens !'" (in French). dailymotion.com. 22 December 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  26. "Football PLAYER: Jean-Pierre Papin". eu-football.info.
  27. "HOW JEAN-PIERRE PAPIN BECAME ONE OF THE GREATEST GOALSCORERS IN FRENCH FOOTBALL HISTORY". These Football Times. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  28. "France - Topscorers". RSSSF.com. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  29. "August 1995 - Papin" (in German). Sportschau. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  30. FIFA XI´s Matches - Full Info Archived 17 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  31. "Skoblar dernier joueur de la dream team des 110 ans". OM.net (Olympique de Marseille). 24 April 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  32. "Décret du 13 juillet 2005 portant promotion et nomination" [Decree of 13 July 2005 on promotion and nomination]. Journal Officiel de la République Française. 2005 (163): 11598. 14 July 2005. PREX0508597D. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
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