Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa

Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa is a non-profit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California that is dedicated to the preservation of Mizrahi and Sephardi culture and history, and seeks to educate the public and advocate for Jewish refugees from the Middle East.

Prior to 1948, approximately 950,000 Jews lived in Muslim countries of the Middle East, North Africa, and the Persian Gulf.[1]

Historical background
Jewish exodus from
Arab and Muslim
countries
Communities
Background
Main events
Resettlement
Advocation
Related topics

The Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim lands in the 20th century was a result of the expulsion and mass departure primarily of Sephardi and Mizrahi background from Arab and Islamic countries. The migration started in the late 19th century, but accelerated after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. According to official Arab statistics, 856,000 Jews left their homes in Arab countries from 1948 until the early 1970s. Some 600,000 resettled in Israel,[2] leaving behind property valued today at more than $300 billion.[1][3] Jewish-owned real-estate left behind in Arab lands has been estimated at 100,000 square kilometers (four times the size of the State of Israel).[2] Thus, of the nearly 900,000 Jewish refugees from Arab lands, approximately 600,000 were absorbed by Israel; the remainder went to Europe and the Americas.[4][5]

Political activities

JIMENA played a key role in the unanimous passage of House Resolution 185 by the U.S. Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday, February 27, 2008.[4][6] This resolution urges the President to ensure that when refugees from the Middle East are discussed in international forums, any reference to Palestinian refugees be matched by a similarly explicit reference to Jewish and other refugee populations.[7]

In December 2007 JIMENA briefed Iraqi born Ruth Pearl, mother of slain journalist Daniel Pearl, before her meeting with the President at the Hanukka White House party. She informed President Bush, for the first time ever, of the plight of the 850,000 Jewish refugees from the Middle East and North Africa. During the President's recent visit to Israel, he was reported to have mentioned the importance of including the Jewish refugees in future negotiations about refugees of the Middle East.[8]

In March 2008, JIMENA testified at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland, on behalf of Jewish refugees from the Middle East and North Africa.[9][10][11]

Joe Wahed was the founder of JIMENA. Current board members include noted human rights advocate Gina Waldman, executive film producer and co-founder of the David Project Ralph Avi Goldwasser, Varda Rabin (wife of the noted Jewish philanthropist Irving Rabin), and Professor Henry Green of the University of Miami, director of the Sephardi Voices project.

In January 2019, JIMENA issued a "Sephardic and Mizrahi Communal Response" to Jewish Voice for Peace. JIMENA criticized JVP's anti-Zionism and invocation of Mizrahi and Sephardi history to critique the State of Israel.[12]

gollark: umnikos: I am in a school computer science class. This is at a fairly good school.
gollark: Also, it is possible that not everyone has the right aptitude or whatever for it, but I don't know.
gollark: Why would you use React *and* Vue?
gollark: Unfortunately, credentialism.
gollark: OpenAI Codex can't do it yet.

See also

References
  1. Warren Hoge (November 5, 2007). "Group Spotlights Jews Who Left Arab Lands". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  2. Adi Schwartz (January 3, 2008). "'All I wanted was justice'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  3. Lefkovits, Etgar. "Expelled Jews hold deeds on Arab lands. The Jerusalem Post. 16 November 2007. 18 December 2007.
  4. Congress mulls Jewish refugee cause by Michal Lando. The Jerusalem Post. July 25, 2007
  5. Historical documents. 1947-1974 VI - THE ARAB REFUGEES - INTRODUCTION MFA Israel
  6. "Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the creation of refugee populations in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Persian Gulf region as a result of human rights violations. (2008 - H.Res. 185)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
  7. "Jimena Voice" (PDF). JIMENA. April 2008. pp. 2–3. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  8. Devora Mandell (December 12, 2007). "Chanukah At The White House". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. Breaking News - JTA, Jewish & Israel News
  11. Paul Lungen (27 March 2008). "Rights Council hears from Jewish refugee". The Canadian Jewish News. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011.
  12. "Sephardic and Mizrahi Communal Response to Jewish Voice for Peace". JIMENA. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
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