Indian 10-rupee note

The Indian 10-rupee banknote (₹10) is a common denomination of the Indian rupee. The ₹10 note was one of the first notes introduced by the Reserve Bank of India as a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series in 1996. These notes are presently in circulation along with the Mahatma Gandhi New Series which were introduced in January 2018, this is used alongside the 10 rupee coin.[2]

Ten rupees
(India)
Value₹10 (approx. $0.15)
Width123 mm
Height63 mm
Security featuresSecurity thread, micro-lettering, watermark, numerals growing from small to big and a see through registration device.[1]
Years of printingJanuary 2018 – present
Obverse
DesignMahatma Gandhi
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2017
Reverse
DesignKonark Sun Temple
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2017

The 10-rupee banknote has been issued and had been in circulation since colonial times, and in continuous production since Reserve Bank of India took over the functions of the controller of currency in India in 1923.[3]

Mahatma Gandhi New Series

On 5 January 2018, the Reserve Bank of India announced, a new redesigned ₹10 banknote.[4]

Design

The Reserve Bank of India issued ₹10 denomination banknotes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series with motif of Sun Temple, Konark on the reverse, depicting the country's cultural heritage. The base colour of the note is Chocolate brown. Dimension of the banknote will be 123 mm × 63 mm.

Security features of new mahatma gandhi 10 rupee note series are
  • See through register with denominational numeral 10
  • Denominational numeral १० in Devnagari
  • Portrait of Mahatma Gandhi at the centre
  • Micro letters 'RBI', 'भारत', 'INDIA' and '10'
  • Windowed demetalised security thread with inscriptions ‘भारत’ and RBI
  • Ashoka Pillar emblem on the right
  • Mahatma Gandhi portrait and electrotype 10 Watermark
  • Number panel with numerals growing from small to big on the top left side and bottom right side
  • Year of printing of the note on the left

History

George VI Series
Ten-rupee note issued by the Reserve Bank of India from 1937 to 1943.
Ten-rupee note issued by the Reserve Bank of India from 1937 to 1943.

The 10 rupee banknote of the George VI Series in 1937, had the portrait of George VI on the obverse and featured two elephants with the banknote denomination written in Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Burmese, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Gujarati on the reverse.[5]

Lion Capital Series

The 10 rupee banknote of the Lion Capital Series in 1970, had the Ashoka pillar and the banknote denomination written in Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu on the obverse, and featured two peacocks and the banknote denomination written in English on the reverse.[6]

Mahatma Gandhi Series

Design

The ₹10 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi Series is 137 × 63 mm Orange-violet coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi with a signature of the governor of Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a motif of a Rhinoceros, an elephant and a tiger, all together as Fauna of India.

As of 2011, the new ₹ sign has been incorporated into banknote of ₹10.[7] In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015. Now further dead line was extended to 30 June 2016.[8]

As per an announcement made by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in March 2017, a new version of the Indian 10 Rupee note will be issued soon, with better security features. The notes will be printed in the Mahatma Gandhi 2005 series. The new note will have an inset letter ‘L’, on both number panels, along with the governor’s signature. The year of printing will be on the reverse note side. The numerals printed inside both note panels will be in ascending size, from left side to right side.[9]

Security features

The security features of the ₹10 banknote includes:[10]

  • A windowed security thread that reads 'भारत' (Bharat in the Devanagari script) and 'RBI' alternately.
  • Watermark of Mahatma Gandhi that is a mirror image of the main portrait.
  • The number panel of the banknote is printed in embedded fluorescent fibers and optically variable ink.
  • Since 2005 additional security features like machine-readable security thread, electrotype watermark, and year of print appears on the bank note.

Languages

As like the other Indian rupee banknotes, the ₹10 banknote has its amount written in 17 languages. On the obverse, the denomination is written in English and Hindi. On the reverse is a language panel which displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 official languages of India. The languages are displayed in alphabetical order. Languages included on the panel are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.

Denominations in central level official languages (At below either ends)
Language ₹10
EnglishTen rupees
Hindiदस रुपये
Denominations in 15 state level/other official languages (As seen on the language panel)
Assameseদহ টকা
Bengaliদশ টাকা
Gujaratiદસ રૂપિયા
Kannadaಹತ್ತು ರುಪಾಯಿಗಳು
Kashmiriدہ رۄپے
Konkaniधा रुपया
Malayalamപത്തു രൂപ
Marathiदहा रुपये
Nepaliदस रुपियाँ
Odiaଦଶ ଟଙ୍କା
Punjabiਦਸ ਰੁਪਏ
Sanskritदशरूप्यकाणि
Tamilபத்து ரூபாய்
Teluguపది రూపాయలు
Urduدس روپے
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References
  1. "Are there any special features in the banknotes of Mahatma Gandhi series- 1996?". Your Guide to Money Matters. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  2. "Mahtma Gandhi (MG) Series 1996". Your Guide to Money Matters. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  3. "India Paper Money A Retrospect". Republic India Issues. Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  4. https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FS_PressRelease.aspx?prid=42782&fn=2753
  5. 10 rupee banknote - 1937 - image - banknote.ws
  6. 10 rupee banknote - 1970 - image - banknote.ws
  7. "Issue of ₹10/- Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol (₹)". RBI. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  8. "Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005". Press Information Bureau. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  9. "New Rs 10 notes with more security coming soon". 9 March 2017.
  10. RBI - ₹10 security features
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