Honours of Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher received numerous honours in recognition of her career in politics. These included:

Life Peerage

Margaret Thatcher was given a Life Peerage upon her Standing Down from the House of Commons at the 1992 United Kingdom general election. This allowed her a seat in the House of Lords. She took the title Baroness Thatcher, of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire. She sat with the Conservative Party Benches.

Coat of arms

As a member of the House of Lords with a life peerage,[1] Thatcher was entitled to use a personal coat of arms. A second coat of arms was created following her appointment as Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG) in 1995.[2] Despite receiving her own arms, Thatcher sometimes used the Royal Arms instead of her own, contrary to protocol.[3]

Coat of arms of Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher
Notes
This achievement was used from 1995 to 2013, granted originally by the College of Arms in 1992 and was designed by the Garter King of Arms Sir Colin Cole. This version displays the circlet of the Order of the Garter. When she was appointed to the Order of the Garter in 1995 she was allowed to displayed a circlet of the order, she then used this new version until her death in 2013.
Adopted
1992
Coronet
surmounted by a baron's coronet
Escutcheon
On a lozenge per chevron azure and gules, a double key in chief between two lions combatant a tower with portcullis in base all or.
Supporters
Dexter: An admiral of the fleet of the British Royal Navy; sinister: Sir Isaac Newton holding in his left hand weighing scales, both proper.
Motto
CHERISH FREEDOM
Orders
  • Garter ribbon
  • Merit ribbon with Cross pendant
  • HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE
    — French for "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it."
Symbolism
The dexter supporter is an Admiral of the Royal Navy, to commemorate the victory of the Falklands War during her premiership. The sinister supporter is Sir Isaac Newton, to recognise her earlier career as a scientist. The key and the two royal lions of England represents her tenure as Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury. The tower and portcullis represents her time at the Palace of Westminster as Member of Parliament. She bears this achievement on a lozenge (as is traditional for a woman), surrounded by the circlet of the Order of the Garter (in which she was appointed in 1995), below hangs the ribbon and insignia of the Order of Merit (in which she was appointed in 1990).[4]
Previous versions
1992–1995
Escutcheon: 1995–2013

Commonwealth honours
Commonwealth realms
CountryDateAppointmentPost-nominal letters
 United Kingdom1970 – 8 April 2013Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy CouncilPC
Commonwealth realms7 December 1990 – 8 April 2013Order of MeritOM[5]
 United Kingdom1 July 1991 – 8 April 2013Dame of Justice of the Order of St JohnD.StJ[6]
 United Kingdom25 April 1995 – 8 April 2013Lady Companion of the Order of the GarterLG[7]

Foreign honours
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Orders
CountryDateAppointmentRef.
 United States7 March 1991Presidential Medal of Freedom[8]
South Africa15 May 1991Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope [9]
Croatia18 September 1998 Grand Order of King Dimitar Zvonimir

Other distinctions
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Scholastic
University degrees
LocationDateSchoolDegree
 England1947Somerville College, OxfordSecond-Class Honours Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Chemistry
Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector, and fellowships
LocationDateSchoolPosition
 England1970 – 8 April 2013Somerville College, OxfordHonorary Fellow[10]
 Virginia1993–2000College of William and MaryChancellor[11]
Honorary degrees
LocationDateSchoolDegree
 District of Columbia27 February 1981Georgetown UniversityDoctor of Laws (LL.D)[12]
 England1986University of BuckinghamDoctor of Laws (LL.D)[13]
 Israel17 November 1992Weizmann Institute of ScienceDoctorate[14]
 Utah5 March 1996Brigham Young UniversityDoctor of Public Service (DPS)[15]
 Virginia2000College of William and MaryDoctor of Laws (LL.D)[16]
 California2008Pepperdine UniversityDoctorate[17]

Memberships and fellowships
LocationDateOrganisationPosition
 United Kingdom1975 – 8 April 2013Carlton ClubHonorary Member
 United Kingdom24 October 1979 – 15 May 1980Royal Institute of ChemistryHonorary Fellow (Hon FRIC)[18]
 United Kingdom15 May 1980 – 8 April 2013Royal Society of ChemistryHonorary Fellow (Hon FRSC)
 United Kingdom1 July 1983 – 8 April 2013Royal SocietyFellow (FRS)[19]
 England9 November 1983 – 8 April 2013Gray's InnHonorary Bencher [20]
 Ontario18 June 1988 – 8 April 2013Law Society of Upper CanadaHonorary Bencher [21]
 United States2006 – 8 April 2013The Heritage FoundationPatron

Freedom of the City
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
  • 10 January 1983: Falkland Islands[22]
  • 26 May 1989: London[23]
  • 12 December 1990: Westminster[24]
  • 16 September 1998:[25] Zagreb[26]
  • 2000: Gdańsk[27]

Places named after Thatcher
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
gollark: Not manual memory management or GCing.
gollark: Rust has a great hybrid approach!
gollark: I won't read what you say for a while, still scrolling down.
gollark: It's not simple because of no generics. It's more complex since they added bodges to work around not having them like the three standard library generic types.
gollark: The code you call simple is long and verbose. The waitgroup thing is a hack because go's got no generics for some sort of parallel map function.

References
  1. "No. 52978". The London Gazette. 26 June 1992. p. 11045.
  2. "No. 54017". The London Gazette. 25 April 1995. p. 6023.
  3. Summers, Michael; Streeter, Ben (24 March 1997). "The strange case of Lady Thatcher and Her Majesty's coat of arms". The Independent. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  4. Hardman, Robert. "His and Her coats of arms for a baronet and his Lady". The Electronic Telegraph. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  5. "No. 52360". The London Gazette. 11 December 1990. p. 19066.
  6. "No. 52590". The London Gazette. 1 July 1991. p. 10029.
  7. "No. 54017". The London Gazette. 25 April 1995. p. 6023.
  8. "Speech receiving Presidential Medal of Freedom". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 7 March 1991. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  9. "Speech on receiving the Order of Good Hope from President De Klerk". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 15 May 1991. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  10. "Margaret Thatcher 1925–2013". University of Oxford. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  11. "Post-Colonial Era Chancellors". College of William and Mary. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  12. "Margaret Thatcher receives honorary doctorate from Georgetown University". UPI. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  13. "Honorary Graduates 1978–2000". University of Buckingham. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  14. "Margaret Thatcher and the Jewish community". Thejc.com. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  15. "Margaret Thatcher has BYU ties". The Daily Universe. Brigham Young University. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  16. "Honorary degree recipients". Scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  17. "Lady Margaret Thatcher Receives Honorary Doctorate from Pepperdine University". Business Wire. 14 November 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  18. "Speech to the Chemical Society and the Royal Institute of Chemistry (honorary fellowship)". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 24 October 1979. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  19. "Cream of the crop at Royal Society". New Scientist. 99 (1365): 5. 7 July 1983.
  20. https://www.graysinn.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/history/Gray%27s%20Inn%20-%20Archives%20and%20History%20-%20Honorary%20Benchers.pdf
  21. https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107265
  22. "Speech in Port Stanley (Falklands)". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 10 January 1983. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  23. "Speech at Mansion House (receiving freedom of the City)". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 26 May 1989. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  24. "Speech receiving Freedom of City of Westminster". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 12 December 1990. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  25. "Speech in Zagreb". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 16 September 1998. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  26. "Honorary citizenship of the city". City of Zagreb. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  27. "Baltic port honors Thatcher and Reagan". DeseretNews.com. 26 August 2000. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands#Establishment_of_Port_Stanley
  29. "Peninsula on South Georgia to be named after Margaret Thatcher". The Times. London. 15 June 1991.
  30. "Madrid names school after Margaret Thatcher". Thelocal.es. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  31. Murado, Miguel-Anxo (17 September 2014). "Madrid's Plaza Margaret Thatcher is a curious landmark for curious times". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  32. "Somerville College". Conference Oxford. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  33. "New Said building named after Baroness Thatcher". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  34. Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana (13 September 2006). "Honoring the Iron Lady". The Washington Times. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
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