Histolysain

Histolysain (EC 3.4.22.35, histolysin, Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinase, amebapain, Entamoeba histolytica cysteine protease, Entamoeba histolytica neutral thiol proteinase) is an enzyme.[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Hydrolysis of proteins, including basement membrane collagen and azocasein. Preferential cleavage: Arg-Arg- in small molecule substrates including Z-Arg-Arg-!NHMec
Histolysain
Identifiers
EC number3.4.22.35
CAS number92228-52-9
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

This enzyme is present in the protozoan, Entamoeba histolytica.

References

  1. Lushbaugh WB, Hofbauer AF, Pittman FE (June 1985). "Entamoeba histolytica: purification of cathepsin B". Experimental Parasitology. 59 (3): 328–36. doi:10.1016/0014-4894(85)90088-8. PMID 2860002.
  2. Luaces AL, Barrett AJ (March 1988). "Affinity purification and biochemical characterization of histolysin, the major cysteine proteinase of Entamoeba histolytica". The Biochemical Journal. 250 (3): 903–9. doi:10.1042/bj2500903. PMC 1148941. PMID 2898937.
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