Hayley Wickenheiser

Hayley Wickenheiser OC OLY (born August 12, 1978) is a Canadian former ice hockey player, and the current Assistant Director of Player Development for the Toronto Maple Leafs. She was the first woman to play full-time professional hockey in a position other than goalie. Wickenheiser was a member of Canada women's national ice hockey team for 23 years, from 1994 until announcing her retirement on January 13, 2017, and is the team's career points leader with 168 goals and 211 assists in 276 games.[2] She represented Canada at the Winter Olympics five times, capturing four gold and one silver medal and twice being named tournament MVP, and one time at the Summer Olympics in softball. She is tied with teammates Caroline Ouellette and Jayna Hefford for the record for the most gold medals of any Canadian Olympian, and is widely considered the greatest female ice hockey player of all time.[3][4] On February 20, 2014, Wickenheiser was elected to the International Olympic Committee's Athletes' Commission.[5]

Hayley Wickenheiser
Hockey Hall of Fame, 2019
Wickenheiser in 2014
Born (1978-08-12) August 12, 1978
Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Height 175[1] cm (5 ft 9 in)
Weight 80[1] kg (176 lb; 12 st 8 lb)
Position Centre
Shot Right
National team  Canada
Playing career 1993–2017
Website Official site
Medal record
Olympic Games
2002 Salt Lake CityTeam
2006 TorinoTeam
2010 VancouverTeam
2014 SochiTeam
1998 NaganoTeam
World Championships
1994 United States
1997 Canada
1999 Finland
2000 Canada
2004 Canada
2007 Canada
2012 United States
2005 Sweden
2008 China
2009 Finland
2011 Switzerland
2013 Canada
2016 Canada

Ice hockey career

Early years

Wickenheiser began playing minor ice hockey on outdoor rinks in her hometown of Shaunavon, Saskatchewan when she was five years old.[6] She played exclusively on boys' teams until she was 13.[7] Wickenheiser continued playing minor hockey in Calgary, Alberta after moving there with her family.[3] In 1991, she represented Alberta at the 18-and-under Canada Winter Games. Alberta captured the gold medal in the tournament, with Wickenheiser scoring the game-winning goal and being named the Most Valuable Player of the final game.[4][8]

International competition
Wickenheiser captained Canada to a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

At the age of 15 [9] (1994), Wickenheiser was named to Canada's National Women's Team for the first time and remained a member until her retirement in 2017. Her first international tournament was the 1994 World Championship, held in Lake Placid, New York. She played three games, and picked up her first international point – an assist, and Canada won gold. Her second World Championship in 1997 also produced a gold medal and she earned a spot on the tournament All-Star team, the first of four such honours (1997, 1999, 2000, 2005). In 1999, Wickenheiser helped Canada to another gold medal and was named tournament MVP. Wickenheiser has seven World Championship gold medals (1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2012) and three silver medals (2005, 2008, 2009). She was named to Team Canada in 2001, but was unable to compete due to an injury, and was also on Canada's roster for the 2003 World Championship which was cancelled.[10]

Wickenheiser was a member of Team Canada at the 1998 Winter Olympics, when women's hockey was introduced as a medal sport.[3] She also played 21 games for Team Canada during their pre-Olympic tour. Canada won a silver medal at the event and Wickenheiser was named to the tournament all-star team. Her performance at the 1998 Olympics impressed Men's Team Canada General Manager Bobby Clarke so much, that he invited her to participate in the Philadelphia Flyers rookie camps in 1998 and 1999.[11] 2002 was another chance at Olympic gold, and Wickenheiser was named to Canada's roster for the 2002 Winter Olympics held in Salt Lake City, Utah. On Team Canada's pre-Olympic tour, Wickenheiser played 26 games and racked up 36 points. In a bit of redemption for 1998, Canada won the gold medal by defeating Team USA in the final game. Wickenheiser was named Tournament MVP and she was the top scorer on the Women's side.[8] At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Canada was defending its gold medal status. When the final match was set, Canada was facing off against Sweden, a surprise finalist. They won gold again, and Wickenheiser once more was named tournament MVP, Top Forward, and to a berth on the all-star team. She also led the tournament in scoring, with five goals and 17 points in five games.[12][8][10]

Wickenheiser captained Canada to a gold medal at the 1998 Christmas Cup (World Women's Under-22 Championship). She has also contributed to at least 10 gold medals for Canada at the 4 Nations Cup tournaments (1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010). At the 2006 Four Nations Cup, she served as team captain.[10]

On February 17, 2010, Wickenheiser became the all-time leading Olympic goal scorer as Canada defeated Sweden 13–1 at the Vancouver Olympics. Wickenheiser reached her record total of 16 career Olympic goals by scoring once on Wednesday as Canada followed up their 18–0 win over Slovakia and 10–1 defeat of Switzerland.[13]

Wickenheiser attended the World Hockey Summit in 2010, to address the status of women's hockey internationally. International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge stated that the tournament might be eliminated from the Olympics since the event was not competitively balanced. Either Canada and the United States had won the gold since the event began in 1998, and the two countries had also won each IIHF World Women's Championship since the event began in 1990.[14] She explained that the talent gap between the North American and European countries was due to the presence of women's professional leagues in North America, along with year-round training facilities. She stated the European players were talented, but their respective national team programs were not given the same level of support as the European men's national teams, or the North American women's national teams.[15]

With a third and fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal in women's hockey won by defeating the United States of America 2–0 in Vancouver and 3-2 in Sochi, Hayley now has 5 Olympic medals: 4 gold, 1 silver. She is one of only five athletes to win gold in four consecutive Winter Games, along with teammates Jayna Hefford and Caroline Ouellette.[16] At her retirement in 2017 she was the Olympic tournament’s all-time leading scorer with 18 goals and 51 points.[12] Wickenheiser took the athlete's oath in English at the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia and was Canada's flagbearer at the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014.[17]

Women's professional leagues

In 1996, Wickenheiser was named MVP of the Esso National Women's Championship, helping Alberta to a fourth-place finish. In 1997 and 1998, Wickenheiser won Nationals with the Edmonton Chimos and Calgary Oval X-Treme respectively. She was named tournament MVP both years. Between 1999 and 2001, Wickenheiser continued to play for her club teams at the Esso Women's National Championships, winning a gold medal and two silvers. She played 2004–05 with the Calgary Oval X-Treme, in the inaugural season of the Western Women's Hockey League. The X-Treme were league champions. Wickenheiser was the regular season leading scorer and named to the league's all-star team. She also played for Alberta at the Esso National Championships, where they won gold. She led the tournament in scoring and was named MVP.[8]

Men's professional leagues
Hayley Wickenheiser playing for Kirkkonummen Salamat in 2003

In 2003, Wickenheiser became the first woman to score a goal playing in a men's semi-professional league (for HC Salamat in Suomi-sarja, Finland's third-division league). Over the course of the season, Wickenheiser played 23 games, scoring 2 goals and adding 10 assists.[18] Wickenheiser joined a European league to play professional hockey, as the game is more open and less physical than North American leagues. This attempt to play professional hockey was not an entirely smooth process, as Wickenheiser was initially slated to play in Italy, until the Italian Winter Sports Federation ruled that women were ineligible to play in a men's league. She also turned down an offer from Phil Esposito to play for the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. Finland's Hockey Federation unanimously supported letting women play in a men's league, allowing her to debut with HC Salamat in the Suomi-sarja, the third highest hockey league in Finland, on January 10, 2003.[19] Wickenheiser played briefly with Salamat in 2004. They had won promotion to Mestis, Finland's second tier of professional hockey, and this was not as good a fit for her. She left the team after ten games.

In 2007, Wickenheiser had a week-long tryout contract with Swedish club IFK Arboga IK in the Swedish male third league. After two practice games, where Wickenheiser scored two goals in the first game, she was not offered a contract.[20] In 2008, Wickenheiser signed a one-year contract with Eskilstuna Linden, also in the Swedish men's third league.[21][22]

Wickenheiser was named one of the "Top 100 Most Influential People in Hockey" by The Hockey News (ranked #59 on the 2011 List),[23] one of the "25 Toughest Athletes" by Sports Illustrated[24] and one of the "Top 50 Most Powerful Women in Canada" by The Globe and Mail.

Wickenheiser scored a goal as a member of Team Black in the 2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game.[25] Appearing with the Calgary Inferno in the 2016 Clarkson Cup finals, she logged two assists as the Inferno emerged victorious in a convincing 8-3 final.[26]

Canadian university hockey
Hayley Wickenheiser celebrates her first CIS goal with her University of Calgary teammates

Wickenheiser joined the 2010–11 Calgary Dinos women's ice hockey team that competes in the Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS).[27] The Dinos were playing their second season of CIS hockey, and Wickenheiser was expected to provide leadership to a young team.[27] While with the Dinos, Wickenheiser played for her former teammate, Danielle Goyette, the team's head coach. Wickenheiser also completed a degree in kinesiology at Calgary.[27] The Dinos were Wickenheiser's choice because the team practices every day, and she was able to stay in Calgary with her family.[27] Under CIS rules, Wickenheiser began her first year of eligibility in 2010 because she had never played university hockey. Players have up to five years of eligibility.[27] In her CIS debut against the University of Regina, Wickenheiser scored two goals and added an assist in a 4–3 victory.[28] A crowd of over 500 people attended her CIS debut in Regina.[29] Wickenheiser was named the Canada West female athlete of the week on November 2, 2010 after scoring three goals and adding an assist in two games against the University of Alberta.[30] Despite only playing in 15 of the Dino's 24 regular season games, Wickenheiser finished tied for the conference lead in scoring with 40 points (17 goals and 23 assists), and finishing with a plus-minus of +22. She scored four short handed goals, and had five game winners. At the end of the year, Wickenheiser was named the Canada West Most Valuable Player, and captured a spot on the conference's First All-Star Team.[31] On March 9, 2011, Wickenheiser was named the Canadian Interuniversity Sport player of the year in women's hockey. She then became the first ever Dino to win the Brodrick Trophy as CIS MVP.

In the aftermath of the 2012-13 season, Wickenheiser was named to the CIS First Team All-Canadians. Among the other players named as First Team All-Canadians were Melodie Daoust and Katelyn Gosling.[32]

Post-playing career

On January 13, 2017, Wickenheiser announced her retirement from professional hockey to pursue medical school.[33][34] On August 23, 2018, Wickenheiser was hired as the Assistant Director of Player Development for the Toronto Maple Leafs.[35]

Softball and fastball career

Wickenheiser is an accomplished softball player. On June 24, 2000, she was named to the Canadian softball team for the 2000 Summer Olympics.[36][37] This was the culmination of a long ball career. In 1994, she participated at Canadian Midget Nationals, where she was named All-Canadian Shortstop and Top Batter. In 1995, Wickenheiser was a member of Team Canada at the World Junior Fastball Championships, held in Normal, Illinois. Canada finished fifth at this event. In 1997, Wickenheiser participated at Midget Nationals with the Silver Springs 76ers. Her team finished second and Wickenheiser was again named All Star Shortstop and Top Batter. In 1999 she also participated at Senior Nationals, where her team finished fourth.[8] In 2000 Wickenheiser attended and competed for Simon Fraser University, and helped lead the team to a 38 and 13 record, and route to a 3rd-place finish at the NAIA National Championships. Later that summer she competed in the Summer Olympic games in Sydney, Australia, where she led Canada with the team's highest batting average. Canada was competitive, but finished the tournament with a 1–6 record, losing three games by one run. Since that Olympics, Wickenheiser has not been as active in softball.

Personal life

Wickenheiser is the daughter of Tom, a physical-education teacher,[3] and Marilyn, a physical-education teacher.[38] She has a brother Ross and a sister Jane.[38] Wickenheiser lives in Calgary with her adopted son, Noah.[38][39][2] Doug Wickenheiser, the first overall pick in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft, was her cousin. He died of cancer in 1999.[38]

Wickenheiser graduated with a degree in kinesiology in 2013[40] and is now attending medical school at the University of Calgary.[2][27] [41] On July 15, 2011 her hometown of Shaunavon named a new 14 million dollar recreational complex after her, Crescent Point Wickenheiser Centre. On June 30, 2011,[42] she was named an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston.[43]

Hayley is the author of Gold Medal Diary – Inside the World's Greatest Sports Event, outlining her training with Team Canada and the events leading up to, during, and following the 2010 Olympic Games.

Video game appearance

EA Sports officially announced that Wickenheiser would be among the first two real female hockey players in NHL 13. Along with Angela Ruggiero, she has a playable character in the game which can be added to any team of the user's choice.[44]

Career statistics

International
Year Team Comp GP G A Pts PIM
1994 Canada WWHC 3 0 1 1 0
1997 Canada WWHC 5 4 5 9 4
1998 Canada OLY 6 2 6 8 4
1999 Canada WWHC 5 3 5 8 8
2000 Canada WWHC 5 1 7 8 4
2002 Canada OLY 5 7 3 10 2
2004 Canada WWHC 5 3 2 5 2
2005 Canada WWHC 5 5 3 8 6
2006 Canada OLY 5 5 12 17 6
2007 Canada WWHC 5 8 6 14 0
2008 Canada WWHC 3 3 4 7 6
2009 Canada WWHC 5 4 4 8 4
2010 Canada OLY 5 2 9 11 0
2011 Canada WWHC 5 4 1 5 4
2012 Canada WWHC 5 3 7 10 4
2014 Canada OLY 5 2 3 5 0
Totals WWHC 51 38 45 73 42
OLY 26 18 33 51 12

Professional
    Regular season   Playoffs
Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM
2002–03 HC Salamat Suomi-sarja 12 1 3 4 6 11 1 6 7 4
2003–04 HC Salamat Mestis 10 0 0 0 2 – – – – –
2008–09 Linden HC Division 1 21 1 2 3 10 – – – – –
Totals 43 2 5 7 18 11 1 6 7 4

Awards and honours
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References
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  3. Leigh Montville (February 4, 1998). "1998 Nagano Olympics-Hayley Wickenheiser". Sports Illustrated.
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Media related to Hayley Wickenheiser at Wikimedia Commons

Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Cassie Campbell (2002, 2006)		 Captain, Canadian Olympic Hockey Team
2010		 Succeeded by
Caroline Ouellette (2014)
Preceded by
Jayna Hefford (2005)		 IIHF World Women's Championships Best Forward
2007		 Succeeded by
Natalie Darwitz (2008)
Preceded by
Natalie Darwitz (2008)		 IIHF World Women's Championships Best Forward
2009		 Succeeded by
Monique Lamoureux-Kolls (2011)
Preceded by
Krissy Wendell (2005)		 IIHF World Women's Championships Most Valuable Player
2007		 Succeeded by
Noora Räty (2008)
Olympic Games
Preceded by
Simon Whitfield		 Flagbearer for  Canada
Sochi 2014		 Succeeded by
Rosie MacLennan
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