Hans-Christoph Seebohm

Hans-Christoph Seebohm (4 August 1903 – 17 September 1967) was a German politician of the national conservative German Party (Deutsche Partei, DP) and after 1960 the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).[1] He was Federal Minister of Transport for 17 years and the fourth Vice Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1966.

Hans-Christoph Seebohm
Vice Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
In office
8 November 1966 – 1 December 1966
ChancellorLudwig Erhard
Preceded byErich Mende
Succeeded byWilly Brandt
Federal Minister of Transport
In office
20 September 1949 – 30 November 1966
ChancellorKonrad Adenauer (1949-1963)
Ludwig Erhard (1963-1966)
Preceded bynone
Succeeded byGeorg Leber
Member of the Bundestag
In office
7 September 1949 – 17 September 1967
Personal details
Born(1903-08-04)4 August 1903
Emanuelssegen, Province of Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
(today Murcki district, part of Katowice, Poland)
Died17 September 1967(1967-09-17) (aged 64)
Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
NationalityGerman
Political partyDP
CDU (from 1960)
Alma materTechnical College of Berlin
OccupationMining director, industrial manager, politician

Life

Seebohm attended school in Dresden, Saxony and studied mining at the universities of Munich and Berlin-Charlottenburg. Passing the Staatsexamen in 1928, he worked as a junior civil servant at Halle and obtained a doctorate level degree from the Technical College of Berlin in 1932. He became a mining director at Silesian Gleiwitz and Bytom and upon the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1938/39 supervised the "Aryanization" of the mines at Královské Poříčí (Königswerth).

After World War II, he joined the regionalist Lower Saxon State Party in the British occupation zone under Heinrich Hellwege, which in 1947 was renamed German Party (DP). Seebohm became president of the chamber of commerce at Braunschweig and was a member of the Landtag state assembly of Lower Saxony from 1946 until 1951. From 1946 until 1948 he held the office of Minister for Reconstruction, Labour and Health in Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf's Lower Saxon state government. In the run-up to the first federal election of 1949, he and his party fellows Hellwege and von Merkatz negotiated a national conservative alliance with the Deutsche Rechtspartei and Hessian National Democrats, which however were aborted by the British occupation forces. In 1952, Seebohm was elected DP chairman, but refused to assume office.

Minister for Transport

From 1949 until his death he was a member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Hamburg-Harburg. From 20 September 1949 until 30 November 1966 he also served as Federal Minister for Transport, firstly under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who forced him to join the CDU in 1960 as he wouldn't support the DP any longer; then under Ludwig Erhard, under whom he ultimately, but briefly, served as Vice-Chancellor. Seebohm was a firm supporter of the Bundesbahn, and went to some length to hamstring the trucking industry.[2] In April 1953, second trailers were prohibited. In 1954 a law was passed dictating that half of all transports in Germany had to be carried by train; this would be promoted by subventioning rates for train transports. Trucking remained popular, however, due to its higher flexibility.[3] Thus, in 1956, the rules were tightened yet more: Sunday truck traffic was prohibited, along with a host of other new restrictions. Trucks were restricted to a 24-tonne (53,000 lb) GVW, with a maximum axle load of 8 tonnes (18,000 lb), and a maximum overall length of 14 metres (46 ft).[4] A minimum power-to-weight requirement of 6 PS/tonne (max 373 lb/hp) was instituted. These various restrictions forced truck manufacturers to develop entirely new trucks meeting the ever tightening requirements, and had a detrimental effect on exports.[4] In 1960 an easing of the restrictions was announced; railroad and trucking transport were now working in conjunction. Paradoxically, meeting the tough restrictions had forced the German trucking industry to become lean and innovative, leaving them in a much stronger position than before Seebohm's programs.[5]

When the 1966 grand coalition under Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger took office, he left the cabinet, having served as a federal minister for seventeen years, a record beaten only by Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher's 23 years (with an interruption in 1982) but as of 2011 still the record for uninterrupted service.

Spokesperson for the Sudeten Germans

From 1959 Seebohm acted as spokesperson of the Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft (Sudeten German Homeland Association) of German expellees from Czechoslovakia, where he held his so-called "weekend speeches". In line with West German government policy at the time, he questioned the borders of Germany, referring to the borders of the 1937 German Reich as base of any border revision and stating that Germans should also never forget about the eastern territories lost after World War I according to the resolutions of the Treaty of Versailles, while at the same time even demanding restoration of the 1938 Munich Agreement.[6]

Seebohm died a few months after his retirement and is buried in the Bad Pyrmont cemetery.

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References
  1. Schröder, Dieter (November 11, 1964). ": RESPEKT VOR DEM, DER AUTOBAHNEN BAUT" – via Spiegel Online.
  2. Gräf, Holger (2017). "Willkommen im Wohlstand" [Welcome to Prosperity]. Historischer Kraftverkehr (in German). No. 3 (June/July). Cologne, Germany: Verlag Klaus Rabe. p. 7. ISSN 1612-4170.
  3. Gräf, p. 8
  4. Gräf, p. 10
  5. Gräf, p. 15
  6. Margalit, Gilad (2009), Guilt, suffering, and memory: Germany remembers its dead of World War II, Indiana University Press, p. 204
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