Gwilym Lloyd George

The Viscount Tenby
Major The Right Honourable; The Viscount Tenby; TD PC
Home Secretary; Minister of Welsh Affairs
	In office; 19 October 1954 – 14 January 1957
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill ; Anthony Eden
Preceded by	Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
Succeeded by	Rab Butler (Home Office); Henry Brooke (Welsh Affairs)
Minister of Food
	In office; 31 October 1951 – 18 October 1954
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Maurice Webb
Succeeded by	Derick Heathcoat-Amory
Minister of Fuel and Power
	In office; 3 June 1942 – 26 July 1945
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Manny Shinwell
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food
	In office; 22 October 1940 – 3 June 1942
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Robert Boothby
Succeeded by	William Mabane
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade
	In office; 6 September 1939 – 8 February 1941
Prime Minister	Neville Chamberlain; Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Ronald Cross
Succeeded by	Charles Waterhouse
	In office; 3 September 1931 – 27 October 1931
Prime Minister	Ramsay MacDonald
Preceded by	Walter Smith
Succeeded by	Leslie Hore-Belisha
Member of the House of Lords; Lord Temporal
	In office; 12 February 1957 – 14 February 1967; Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	peerage created
Succeeded by	The 2nd Viscount Tenby
Member of Parliament for; Newcastle upon Tyne North
	In office; 25 October 1951 – 14 January 1957
Preceded by	Cuthbert Headlam
Succeeded by	William Elliott
Member of Parliament for; Pembrokeshire
	In office; 30 May 1929 – 23 February 1950
Preceded by	Charles Price
Succeeded by	Desmond Donnelly
Member of Parliament for; Pembrokeshire
	In office; 15 November 1922 – 29 October 1924
Preceded by	Sir Evan Davies Jones
Succeeded by	Charles Price
Personal details
Born	4 December 1894; Criccieth, Wales
Died	14 February 1967 (aged 72)
Nationality	Welsh
Political party	Liberal ; National Liberal
Spouse(s)	Edna Gwenfrom Jones (m. 1921)
Children	2, including William Lloyd George, 3rd Viscount Tenby
Parents	David Lloyd George; Margaret Owen;
Alma mater	Jesus College, Cambridge

Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby, TD, PC (4 December 1894 – 14 February 1967) was a British politician and cabinet minister. The younger son of David Lloyd George, he served as Home Secretary from 1954 to 1957.

Background, education and military service

Born at Criccieth in North Wales, Lloyd George was the second son of Liberal Prime Minister David Lloyd George and his first wife, Margaret, daughter of Richard Owen. His sister Megan was also active in politics, but the two moved in opposite political directions – Gwilym to the right, towards the Conservatives, and Megan to the left, eventually joining the Labour Party.

Educated at Eastbourne College and Jesus College, Cambridge, Lloyd George was commissioned into the Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1914. In 1915 he became Aide-de-Camp to Major-General Ivor Philipps, commander of the 38th (Welsh) Division. He transferred to the Anti-Aircraft branch of the Royal Garrison Artillery in 1916 and rose to the rank of Major, being known for most of his political career as Major Lloyd George. He was also mentioned in despatches.

Early political career 1922-45

Leaving the army in 1918, Lloyd George found employment working with his father in the post war coalition government. This also included being a trustee for David Lloyd George's National Liberal Political Fund.

Lloyd George was Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Pembrokeshire from 1922 to 1924 and again from 1929 to 1950. He was initially elected as a National Liberal[1] but then joined the re-united Liberal Party in 1923. In 1931 Lloyd George initially took ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade in the National Government of Ramsay Macdonald but resigned when his father David Lloyd George withdrew his support from the government. Gwilym Lloyd George was subsequently a member of the Independent Liberal group from 1931–1935 who were opposed to the continuation of the National Government. This group then subsequently returned to the main Liberal Party following the 1935 general election.

In 1939 Lloyd George joined Neville Chamberlain's government for the same post he resigned from in 1931. From then on Lloyd George operated in effect as an independent Liberal. In 1941 he was appointed to the office of Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food and then Minister of Fuel and Power in 1942. Lloyd George stayed in the post until the 1945 general election[2] It was after the death of his father in 1945 that Gwilym began hyphenating his surname as Lloyd-George.

Later political career, 1945 onwards

Following the 1945 general election in which he stood as a 'National Liberal and Conservative', and was returned by a majority of 168, Lloyd George was approached by the Liberal Party and its rival the Liberal National Party[3] to chair their respective political organisations. Lloyd George turned them both down. Winston Churchill offered him a position in the Conservative Party's Shadow cabinet but was allowed to remain as a 'Liberal'. In 1946 Lloyd-George formally lost the Liberal Party whip.[4] From this point onwards he did not associate with his erstwhile Liberal colleagues (who included his sister Lady Megan) and he was openly supported by Conservatives in his constituency. In early January 1950 he was publicly disowned by the Liberal Party for supporting Conservative candidates in constituencies contested by a Liberal candidate.[4]

Lloyd-George lost his seat (standing again as a National Liberal and Conservative) in the 1950 general election. The Liberal Party did not field a candidate against him but this time Lloyd George lost to a Labour Party candidate Desmond Donnelly by 129 votes.[4] His career in Welsh politics at an end, a year later Lloyd George returned to parliament as a National Liberal for Newcastle upon Tyne North in the 1951 general election. His candidature was backed by Churchill although disgruntled Conservatives in the local party supported an independent against Lloyd George.

Returning to office, Prime Minister Winston Churchill appointed him Minister of Food 1951–1954, and Home Secretary and Minister for Welsh Affairs from 1954 until his retirement in 1957. Lloyd-George was raised to the peerage as Viscount Tenby, of Bulford in the County of Pembroke. In 1955, during his time as Home Secretary, he had refused to commute the death sentence imposed on Ruth Ellis; she was the last woman to be executed in the UK.

Family

Lloyd George married Edna Gwenfron, daughter of David Jones, in 1921. They had two children: David Lloyd George, 2nd Viscount Tenby (1922–1983), and William Lloyd George, 3rd Viscount Tenby (born 1927). He died aged 72, and was succeeded by his eldest son, David. Lady Tenby died in 1971.

References

Not the same party as the one initially created in 1931
He was the only Liberal to do this. The rest of the Liberal Party ministers resigned in May 1945.
Name changed to National Liberal Party in 1948
Jones 1993, p. 331.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Tenby
David Lloyd George Exhibition, National Library of Wales
Liberal History Org

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Evan Jones	Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire 1922–1924	Succeeded by Charles Price
Preceded by Charles Price	Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire 1929–1950	Succeeded by Desmond Donnelly
Preceded by Sir Cuthbert Headlam	Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne North 1951–1957	Succeeded by William Elliott
Political offices
Preceded by Robert Boothby	Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food 1941–1942	Succeeded by William Mabane
New title Split off from Board of Trade	Minister of Fuel and Power 1942–1945	Succeeded by Emanuel Shinwell
Preceded by Maurice Webb	Minister of Food 1951–1954	Succeeded by Derick Heathcoat-Amory as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Preceded by Sir David Maxwell Fyfe	Home Secretary 1954–1957	Succeeded by Rab Butler
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Viscount Tenby 1957–1967	Succeeded by David Lloyd George

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[1] Not the same party as the one initially created in 1931

[2] He was the only Liberal to do this. The rest of the Liberal Party ministers resigned in May 1945.

[3] Name changed to National Liberal Party in 1948

[FOOTNOTEJones1993331-4] Jones 1993, p. 331.