William Mabane, 1st Baron Mabane

William Mabane, 1st Baron Mabane KBE PC (12 January 1895 – 16 November 1969), known as Sir William Mabane between 1954 and 1962, was a British businessman and Liberal/National Liberal politician.

The Right Honourable

The Lord Mabane

KBE PC
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
In office
25 May 1945 – 26 July 1945
MonarchGeorge VI
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byRichard Law
Succeeded byPhilip Noel-Baker
Personal details
Born12 January 1895
Died16 November 1969
NationalityBritish
Spouse(s)(1) Louise Tanton
(2) Stella Duggan
Alma materGonville and Caius College, Cambridge

Background and education

The son of Joseph Greenwood Mabane and Margaret (née Steele) of Leeds, he was educated at Woodhouse Grove School and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was commissioned in 1914[1] and served in the Near East and France in World War I as a captain with the East Yorkshire Regiment; he was wounded and mentioned in despatches.[2] He later became a businessman and merchant.

Political career

Mabane was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Huddersfield in 1931 and lost his seat in 1945.[2][3] Mabane's exact party label was confused for much of his time in the Commons. His local Liberal association was affiliated to the official Liberals until 1939, but Mabane was frequently listed as being a National Liberal, which he repeatedly sought to deny, despite supporting the National Government when the official Liberals had ceased to. He lost his seat to Labour in 1945, when he was opposed by an official Liberal candidate, Roy Harrod.[4] The standard authoritative work by F.W.S. Craig indicates he was a National Liberal throughout his tenure, as does the contemporary Times Guide to the House of Commons.[5] The town remained an area of strength for liberals[6] and at the 1950 general election, the Liberal Donald Wade won Huddersfield West in a straight fight against Labour.

He entered the government as Assistant Postmaster-General under Neville Chamberlain in September 1939, an office he only held until October, when he was made Minister for Home Security. When Winston Churchill succeeded Chamberlain as Prime Minister in May 1940, Mabane was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Home Department, a post he held jointly with Ellen Wilkinson from October of that year. He later served under Churchill as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food from 1942 to 1945 and as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs between May and July 1945.

He was sworn of the Privy Council in the 1944 New Year Honours[7] and a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1954.[8] In 1962 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Mabane, of Rye in the County of Sussex.[9] He was tenant of Lamb House, the National Trust property in Rye, East Sussex.[10]

Apart from his political career he was also chairman (1960–1963) and president (1964–1966) of the British Travel Association.

Personal life

Lord Mabane was twice married. He married firstly Louise, daughter of E. Tanton, in 1918. They were divorced in 1926. He married secondly Stella Jane, daughter of J. Duggan, in 1944. He died in November 1969, aged 74, when the barony became extinct.[2]

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References
  1. London Gazette Issue 28981, 20 November 1914. Page 19
  2. "William Mabane, 1st and last Baron Mabane". The Peerage. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  3. "The House of Commons constituencies beginning with 'H': Horncastle to Hythe". Leigh Rayment. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  4. The British General Election of 1945 by R. B. McCallum, Alison Readman
  5. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F. W. S.
  6. "William Mabane and Huddersfield Politics, 1931–1947: 'By Any Other Name a Liberal'" by Dutton, David Northern History, Volume 43, Number 1, March 2006 , pp. 137-153(17)
  7. "No. 36309". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1943. p. 1.
  8. "No. 40188". The London Gazette. 10 June 1954. p. 3267.
  9. "No. 42708". The London Gazette. 19 June 1962. p. 4937.
  10. The Age 10 January 1963
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
James Hudson		 Member of Parliament for Huddersfield
1931–1945		 Succeeded by
Joseph Mallalieu
Political offices
Preceded by
Sir Walter Womersley		 Assistant Postmaster-General
September 1940–October 1940		 Succeeded by
Charles Waterhouse
Preceded by
Alan Lennox-Boyd		 Minister for Home Security
1939–1940		 Succeeded by
Sir John Anderson
Preceded by
Unknown		 Parliamentary Secretary to the Home Department
May 1940–June 1942
With: Ellen Wilkinson October 1940–June 1942		 Succeeded by
Ellen Wilkinson
Preceded by
Gwilym Lloyd George		 Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food
1942–1945		 Succeeded by
Florence Horsbrugh
Preceded by
Richard Law		 Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
1945		 Succeeded by
Philip Noel-Baker
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Mabane
1962–1969		 Extinct

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