Gianduja (chocolate)
Gianduia or gianduja (Italian: [dʒanˈduːja];[1] Piedmontese: giandoja [dʒaŋˈdʊja]) is a sweet chocolate spread containing about 30% hazelnut paste, invented in Turin during Napoleon's regency (1796–1814).
Type | Nougat |
---|---|
Place of origin | Italy |
Region or state | Turin, Piedmont |
Main ingredients | Chocolate, hazelnut paste |
History
The Continental System – imposed by Napoleon in 1806 – prevented British goods from entering European ports under French control, putting a strain on cocoa supplies.[2] A chocolatier in Turin named Michele Prochet extended the little chocolate he had by mixing it with hazelnuts from the Langhe hills south of Turin.[3] Based on gianduja, Turin-based chocolate manufacturer Caffarel invented gianduiotto in 1852.[4]
It takes its name from Gianduja, a Carnival and marionette character who represents the archetypal Piedmontese, a native of the Italian region where hazelnut confectionery is common.
See also
- Nutella, which was originally called Pasta Gianduja[5]
- Gianduja (fr.wikibooks)
- Crema gianduia (it.Wikipedia)
References
- "Focus on Gianduia, Part 1.5: Orthography and Pronunciation – DallasFood". dallasfood.org.
- Elena Kostioukovitch (2009) Why Italians Love to Talk About Food p.95, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN 978-0374289942
- "Turin's chocolatiers" (Feb 2013) Gourmet Traveller Magazine
- "Caffarel – Finest Chocolate and the Best Hazelnuts". Caffarel.
- The History of Nutella Archived 2015-09-12 at the Wayback Machine