Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)

Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency (Gujarati: ગાંધીનગર લોકસભા મતવિસ્તાર, Hindi: गांधीनगर) is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian Parliament) constituencies in Gujarat, a state in western India. Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat . It is one of the most prestigious parliamentary constituencies in India, being represented by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, former Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani and the current Home Minister and former BJP chief Amit Shah. The constituency was created in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Somchandbhai Solanki of the Indian National Congress (INC).

Gandhinagar
Lok Sabha Constituency
Incumbent	Amit Shah
Parliamentary Party	Bharatiya Janata Party
Elected Year	2019
Constituency Details
Established	1967–present
State	Gujarat
Total Electors	20,45,149[1]
Assembly Constituencies	Gandhinagar North Kalol Sanand Ghatlodiya Vejalpur Naranpura Sabarmati

Solanki represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) party for the next elections in 1971 and was re-elected. In the 1977 election, Purushottam Mavalankar (son of the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar) of the Janata Party was elected.[2] Mavalankar was defeated in the next election in 1980 by INC candidate, Amrit Mohanal Patel. I.G. Patel also of the INC was elected in 1984. Since 1989 this constituency has been represented by a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Shankersinh Vaghela won in the 1989 election and the next election saw L. K. Advani elected in 1991. Atal Bihari Vajpayee won this seat in 1996 but chose to resign it so that he could represent Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh.[3] This forced a by-election which was won by Vijay Patel, who defeated film actor Rajesh Khanna (INC), among other candidates.[4] The constituency has been represented by one Prime Minister (Vajpayee), one future Chief Minister (Vaghela), and two Home Ministers in Advani and Amit Shah.

Assembly segments

As of 2014 Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency comprised seven Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These are:[5]

Assembly Segment No	Name of Assembly Seat	Reserved for
36	Gandhinagar North	None
38	Kalol	None
40	Sanand	None
41	Ghatlodiya	None
42	Vejalpur	None
45	Naranpura	None
55	Sabarmati	None

Members of Parliament

Former Deputy Prime Minister L. K. Advani has represented this constituency from 1991-1996 and 1998-2019[6]

Year	Winner	Party
1952-1962	Seat did not exist
1967	Somchandbhai Solanki	Indian National Congress
1971	Somchandbhai Solanki	Indian National Congress (O)
1977	Purushottam Mavalankar	Bharatiya Lok Dal
1980	Amrit Patel	Indian National Congress (I)
1984	G. I. Patel	Indian National Congress
1989	Shankersinh Vaghela	Bharatiya Janata Party
1991	Lal Krishna Advani
1996	Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Retained Lucknow Seat)
1996^	Vijaybhai Patel (bye-poll)
1998	Lal Krishna Advani
1999
2004
2009
2014
2019	Amit Shah

^ by poll

Election results

General election 1967

1967 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	INC	Somchandbhai Solanki	156,148	46.87	N/A
	RPI	K. U. Parmar	126,308	37.91	N/A
	Independent	S. J. Makwana	50,702	15.22	N/A
Margin of victory			29,840	8.96	N/A
Turnout			354,758	68.75	N/A
	INC win (new seat)

General election 1971

1971 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	INC (O)	Somchandbhai Solanki	139,417	47.61	N/A
	INC	N. K. Makwana	135,915	46.42	-0.45
	Republican Party of India (Khobragade)	Karshndas Ukabhai Parmar	11,979	4.09	N/A
	Independent	Narendrabhai Nagardas Desai	5,499	1.88	N/A
Margin of victory			3,502	1.19	-7.77
Turnout			303,113	54.13	-14.62
	INC (O) gain from INC		Swing

General election 1977

1977 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BLD	Purushottam Ganesh Mavalankar	221,967	57.41	N/A
	INC	Govindbhai C. Patel	161,850	41.86	-4.56
	Independent	Jaydev Desai	2,812	0.73	N/A
Margin of victory			60,117	15.55	+14.36
Turnout			394,699	63.69	+9.56
	BLD gain from NCO		Swing

General election 1980

1980 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	INC	Amrit Mohanal Patel	241,694	54.45	+12.59
	JP	Purushottam Mavalankar	192,477	43.36	-14.05
	Independent	Gohil Manilal Varubhai	3,357	0.76	N/A
	Independent	Chimanbhai Amin	3,036	0.68	N/A
	Independent	Daridranarayan Sharma	2,129	0.48	N/A
	Independent	Singrotiya Muljibhai Mohanbhai	1,171	0.26	N/A
Margin of victory			49,217	11.09	-4.46
Turnout			454,433	57.39	-6.30
	INC gain from JP		Swing

General election 1984

1984 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	INC	G. I. Patel	250,126	46.84	-7.61
	JP	Indubhai Chaturbhai Patel	247,372	46.33	+2.97
	Independent	R. P. Parmar	6,762	1.27	N/A
	Independent	Thakor Fulsinh Jugatsinh	6,089	1.14	N/A
	Independent	Zaveri Sureshbhai Saubhagyachand	5,490	1.03	N/A
	Independent	B. H. Yadav	2,593	0.49	N/A
	Independent	M. J. Trivedi	2,460	0.46	N/A
	Independent	Anilbhai Dolatram	1,780	0.33	N/A
	Independent	Induprasad Kacchia	1,779	0.33	N/A
	Independent	Haribhai Keshavlal Rathod	1,721	0.32	N/A
	Independent	Laxmanbhai Dhirubhai Pattani	1,637	0.31	N/A
	Doordarshi Party	Bipin C. Desai	1,301	0.24	N/A
	Independent	Umedbhai Chhotabhai Patel	1,270	0.24	N/A
	Independent	Gupta Harikrishn Shivcharn	959	0.18	N/A
	Independent	Patel Rameshbhai Shankarlal Sabalpuryala	807	0.15	N/A
	Independent	Ratilal Chhaganbhai Patel	601	0.11	N/A
	Independent	Chimanbhai H. Gokalpura	468	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Shankarbhai Visdas Patel	434	0.08	N/A
	Independent	Mursinh Mohansinh Singrotiya	314	0.06	N/A
Margin of victory			2,754	0.51	-10.58
Turnout			554,174	59.62	+2.23
	INC hold		Swing

General election 1989

1989 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	Shankersinh Vaghela	495,383	66.22	N/A
	INC	Kokila Vyas	226,891	30.33	-16.51
	DMM	Nilamben Rajnikant	10,181	1.36	N/A
	Independent	Pradyotkumar Kripashankar Pandit	2,928	0.39	N/A
	RPI(K)	Vanol Manganbhai Kalidas	1,792	0.24	N/A
	Doordarshi Party	Pandya Kamleshbhai Balkrishan	1,659	0.22	-0.02
	Gujarat Janta Parishad	Pandy Pardumanbhai Dahyabhai	1,577	0.21	N/A
	Independent	Naginbhai Dantani (Deviputra)	1,240	0.17	N/A
	Independent	B. H. Yadav	1,097	0.15	-0.34
	Independent	Dahyabhai Mohanlal Patel	783	0.10	N/A
	Independent	Umedbhai Chhotabhai Patel	755	0.10	-0.14
	ABJS	Biharilal Chunilal Sharma	721	0.10	N/A
	Independent	Pathan Mohmad Yusuf Mohmad Sidiq	693	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Thakore Rameshbhai Karshanji	639	0.09	N/A
	Independent	K. P. Vora	596	0.08	N/A
	Independent	Shaikh Mohmad Shakil Janmohmad	379	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Pathan Shaifulla Rahmadkhan	292	0.04	N/A
	Independent	Patel Ramanlal Vithaldas	279	0.04	N/A
	Independent	Vyas Manharkumar Ramniklal	233	0.03	N/A
Margin of victory			268,492	29.89	+29.38
Turnout			763,015	57.87	-1.75
	BJP gain from INC		Swing

General election 1991

1991 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	L. K. Advani	356,902	57.97	-8.25
	INC	G. I. Patel	231,223	37.56	+7.23
	JP	Sendhaji Thakor	6,635	1.08	N/A
	Independent	Purushottam Mavalankar	4,757	0.77	N/A
	JD	Dixit Narendra	4,441	0.72	N/A
	Socialist League of India	Satyandranath (Moni) Chaturvedi	1,920	0.31	N/A
	Yuva Vikas Party	Ajmeri Rafik Jamalbhai	1,210	0.20	N/A
	Independent	Parikh Mahesh Amrutlal	1,190	0.19	N/A
	Independent	Dabhi Gopalji Chhaguji	1,144	0.19	N/A
	Independent	Ramubhai Manilal Patni	809	0.13	N/A
	Doordarshi Party	Kamlesh B. Pandya	498	0.08	-0.14
	Independent	Shah Nagindas Chimanlal	479	0.08	N/A
	Independent	Pradeep Sagar	459	0.07	N/A
	ABJS	Kanani Purushottambhai Devjibhai	432	0.07	-0.03
	Independent	Prajapati Ramanbhai Ramabhai	416	0.07	N/A
	Akhil Bharatiya Manav Seva Das	B. H. Yadav	411	0.07	N/A
	Independent	Yagnik Bechardas Govindram	409	0.07	N/A
	Independent	Lallubhai Bhikhabhai Yadav	381	0.06	N/A
	Independent	Thakkersuresh Dulabhaji	329	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Indumati Chimanlal Surana	307	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Prasad B. Khgej	305	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Batuk G. Patel	297	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Thakor Ramchandra Naranji	192	0.03	N/A
	Independent	Rajkumar Verma	189	0.03	N/A
	Independent	Kishanji Genji Jadeja	132	0.02	N/A
	Independent	Ramanlal Moltilal Patel	132	0.02	N/A
	Independent	Rajora Rajendraprasad Shankerlal	91	0.01	N/A
Margin of victory			125,679	20.41	-9.48
Turnout			625,226	45.46	-12.41
	BJP hold		Swing

General election 1996

1996 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	Atal Bihari Vajpayee	323,583	66.38	+8.41
	INC	Popatlal V. Patel	134,711	27.63	-9.93
	AIIC(T)	Patni Laxmanbhai Fuljibhai	3,621	0.74	N/A
	Rashtriya Surajya Parishad	Dinesh Shah	3,477	0.71	N/A
	JD	Pandya Yogeshbhai Ramanbhai	2,432	0.50	-0.22
	ABJS	Kanani Purushottambhai Devjibhai	1,736	0.36	+0.29
	Independent	Sanjay Maganbhai Barot	1,708	0.35	N/A
	BSP	Babubhai Galubhai Patni	1,677	0.34	N/A
	Bhoomijotak Samooh	Arvindbhai Umedbhai Patel	1,627	0.33	N/A
	SP	Ramprashad Shantilal Yadav	1,445	0.30	N/A
	Independent	Natvarbhai Thakor	1,430	0.29	N/A
	Independent	Shaikh Ikbal Abdulhuq	955	0.20	N/A
	Samata Party	R. R. Prajapati	898	0.18	N/A
	Independent	Nayana Bhatt	892	0.18	N/A
	Independent	Fulsing Jugatsinh Thakor	698	0.14	N/A
	Independent	Faridabanu Jahangirkhan Pathan	663	0.14	N/A
	Independent	Jayantibhai Mangalbhai Parmar	613	0.13	N/A
	Independent	Dipakkumar Purushottamdas Brahamaniya	582	0.12	N/A
	Independent	Ratilal Chunilal Patel	546	0.11	N/A
	Independent	Bharatkumar Rasiklal Shah	525	0.11	N/A
	Independent	Ramchandra Narayanji Thakor	474	0.10	N/A
	Manav Sewa Sangh	Rana Ghanshayamsinh Bharthusinh	434	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Sunilbhai Shah	393	0.08	N/A
	Independent	Prahaladbhai Ratilal Gupta	353	0.07	N/A
	Independent	Dinesh Kishanlal Rathi	353	0.07	N/A
	Independent	Kirtikumar Dasharathlal Modi	326	0.07	N/A
	Gujarat Janta Parishad	Pradhuman Dahyabhai Pandya	266	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Pravinchandra Jivanlal Sanghvi	247	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Sureshchandra Laljibhai Patel	240	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Dabhi Shivubha Jawansing	225	0.05	N/A
	Independent	Jagdeepbhai Arvindbhai Marchant	204	0.04	N/A
	Independent	Kesarben Manojbhai Tiwari	162	0.03	N/A
Margin of victory			188,872	38.75	+18.74
Turnout			487,496	27.81	-17.05
	BJP hold		Swing

By election 1996

By election, 1996: Gandhinagar[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	Vijay Harish Chandra Patel	258,589	52.61	-13.77
	INC	Rajesh Khanna	197,425	40.17	+12.54
	AIRJP(G)	Narin Bhai P. Patel	33,166	6.65	N/A
	ABHM	Meena Ben Jain	1,143	0.23	N/A
	IND.	Dr. Bipinchandra D. Shastri	498	0.10	N/A
Margin of victory			61,164	12.44	-26.31
Turnout			491,528	28.04	+0.23
	BJP hold		Swing	-13.77

General election 1998

1998 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	L. K. Advani	541,340	59.86	+7.98
	INC	P. K. Datta	264,639	29.26	-10.37
	AIRJP	Chaitanya Shambhu Maharaj	90,290	9.98	-3.33
	ABP	Sanjiv Mani Shanker Pandya	4,003	0.44	N/A
	Independent	Keshavaji Devashi Harijan Bhagat Bhalavala	1,408	0.16	N/A
	SSP	Narayan Digwani	1,031	0.11	N/A
	Independent	Prahaladbhai Ratilal Gupta	870	0.10	N/A
	Independent	Kaka Joginder Singh	758	0.08	N/A
Margin of victory			276,701	30.60	+18.33
Turnout			929,643	52.13	+23.70
	BJP hold		Swing

General election 1999

1999 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	L. K. Advani	453,299	61.14	+1.28
	INC	T. N. Seshan	264,285	35.65	+6.39
	Independent	Sunilbhai Nareshchandra Shah	9,938	1.34	N/A
	SP	Mod Shankarbhai Daljibhai	5,256	0.71	N/A
	Independent	Mehmudaben Riyazbhai Munshi	3,591	0.48	N/A
	Independent	Prajapati Kantibhai Harjivandas	2,463	0.33	N/A
	Independent	Ramchandra Narayanji Thakor	1,309	0.18	N/A
	Independent	Prahlad Ralliram Agarwal	1,189	0.16	N/A
Margin of victory			189,014	25.49	-5.11
Turnout			741,283	40.42	-11.71
	BJP hold		Swing

General election 2004

2004 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	L. K. Advani	516,120	61.04	-0.10
	INC	Gabhaji Mangaji Thakor	298,982	35.36	-0.29
	Independent	Sunil Shah	8,412	0.99	-0.35
	Independent	Vitthalbhai Pandya	8,395	0.99	N/A
	BSP	L. N. Medipally	6,660	0.79	N/A
	Independent	Brahmbhatt Sanjaybhai Amarkumar	1,234	0.15	N/A
	SP	Nizami Mahammad Salim	1,091	0.13	-0.58
	ABJS	Dipakkumar Gopaldas Patel	975	0.12	N/A
	Independent	Arunbhai Swarupji Maru	793	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Jivraj Mansukhbhai Parmar	767	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Imran Gulamnabi Ajmeri	767	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Khodabhai Laljibhai Desai	695	0.08	N/A
	Independent	Mukundbhai Govindbhai Dudhatra	685	0.08	N/A
Margin of victory			217,138	25.68	+0.19
Turnout			845,576	54.42	+14.00
	BJP hold		Swing

General election 2009

]

2009 Indian general election: Gandhinagar[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	L. K. Advani	4,34,044	54.89	-6.15
	INC	Sureshkumar Chaturdas Patel	3,12,297	39.49	+4.13
	Independent	Dr. Mallika Sarabhai	9,268	1.17	N/A
	Independent	Rahul Chimanhbhai Mehta	7,305	0.92	N/A
	Independent	Mahantshri Dharamdasbapu	6,612	0.84	N/A
	BSP	Rakesh Pandey	5,907	0.75	-0.04
	Independent	Sukhdevsingh Parbatsinh Vaghela	4,348	0.55	N/A
	Independent	Mukesh Shah	2,539	0.32	N/A
	Independent	Anilkumar Somabhai Makwana	1,201	0.15	N/A
	Maha–Gujarat Janta Party	Sunilbhai Manubhai Trivedi	1,061	0.13	N/A
	Bharatiya National Janta Dal	Ashokkumar Ishvarbhai Patel	967	0.12	N/A
	Independent	Brahmbhatt Sanjaybhai Amarkumar	882	0.11	N/A
	Independent	Siddhesh Dineshbhai Patel	789	0.10	N/A
	Independent	Kalpeshkumar Rajanikant Modi	677	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Parikh Heta Kumarpal	663	0.08	N/A
	LSWP	Khalifa Samsuddin Nasiruddin	627	0.08	N/A
	Independent	Rakeshbhai Rajdevsingh Thakur	550	0.07	N/A
	IJP	Fatamaben Farukbhai Memon	504	0.06	N/A
	AIMF	Firoz Dehlvi	496	0.06	N/A
Margin of victory			1,21,747	15.40	-10.28
Turnout			7,90,737	50.83	-3.59
	BJP hold		Swing	-6.15

General election 2014

2014 Indian general election: Gandhinagar [1][20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	L. K. Advani	7,73,539	68.12	+13.23
	INC	Kiritbhai Ishvarbhai Patel	2,90,418	25.58	-13.91
	AAP	Rituraj Mehta	19,966	1.76	N/A
	Independent	Rahul Chimanhbhai Mehta	9,767	0.86	-0.06
	Independent	Kishorsinh Mahobatsinh Vaghela	6,705	0.59	N/A
	BSP	Niranjan Ghosh	6,068	0.53	-0.22
	Independent	M. K. Shah	3,767	0.33	N/A
	Independent	Raj Prajapati	3,177	0.28	N/A
	BMP	Ajmalbhai Ramabhai Vaniya	1,639	0.14	N/A
	Independent	Sanjaybhai Amarkumar Brahmbhatt	1,474	0.13	+0.02
	Independent	Birjusinh Motisinh Kshatriya	984	0.09	N/A
	Independent	Ganpatbhai Mavjibhai Pagi	924	0.08	N/A
	Vishwa Hindustani Sangathan	Ravaji Juhaji Thakor	809	0.07	N/A
	Independent	Khodabhai Laljibhai Desai	793	0.07	N/A
	Independent	Dipikaben Sutariya	684	0.06	N/A
	Loktantrik Rashtrawadi Party	Manoj J. Nayak	683	0.06	N/A
	Independent	Chandrasinh Javansinh Thakor	668	0.06	N/A
	National Youth Party	Piyushkumar Dasrathlal Patel	653	0.06	N/A
	NOTA	None of the Above	12,777	1.13	N/A
Margin of victory			4,83,121	42.54	+27.14
Turnout			11,37,014	65.57	+14.74
	BJP hold		Swing	+13.23

General election 2019

2019 Indian general election: Gandhinagar

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	BJP	Amit Shah	894,624	69.67	+1.55
	INC	C. J. Chavda	337,610	26.29	-0.71
	Independent	Alimahmad Rajabhai Vora	9,008	0.70	N/A
	BSP	Jayendra Karshanbhai Rathod	6,400	0.50	-0.03
	Independent	Shahinbanu Mustak	5,895	0.46	N/A
	NOTA	None of the Above	14,214	1.11	-0.02
Margin of victory			557,014	43.38	+0.84
Turnout			1,285,826	66.08	+0.51
	BJP hold		Swing	+1.55

See also

• Gandhinagar district
• List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha

References

1. "Parliamentary Constituency wise Turnout for General Election – 2014". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
2. "Pusushottam Mavalankar passes away". The Times of India. The Times Group. 15 March 2002. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
3. "XI Lok Sabha Debates, Session I". National Informatics Centre. 22 May 1996. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
4. "Ahmedbad pays homage to 'kaka'". Daily News and Analysis. Deepak Rathi. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
5. "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 147.
6. "No regret over not becoming PM, says LK Advani". CNN-IBN. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
7. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 130. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
8. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 135. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
9. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 141. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
10. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 152. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
11. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 144–145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
12. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 174. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
13. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 180. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
14. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 260. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
15. "Patel, Shri Vijay". National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
16. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 192–193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
17. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 187. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
18. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 222. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
19. "Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 37–38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
20. "Gandhinagar". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014.