Frightful Four

The Frightful Four are a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They serve as the antithesis to the Fantastic Four.

Frightful Four
The Frightful Four, victorious over Human Torch, The Thing, and Storm. Art by Michael Turner.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	Fantastic Four #36 (March 1965)
Created by	Stan Lee Jack Kirby
In-story information
Base(s)	Various
Member(s)	Hydro-Man Klaw Medusa Sandman Thundra Titania Trapster Wizard Dragon Man Brute (Reed Richards)

Publication history

The Frightful Four first appeared in Fantastic Four #36 (March 1965), and were created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.[1]

The team subsequently appears in Fantastic Four #129 (December 1972), #148 (July 1974), #177 (December 1976), Spectacular Spider-Man #42 (May 1980), The Amazing Spider-Man #214-215 (March–April 1981), Fantastic Four #326-328 (May–July 1989), Fantastic Four Unlimited #5 (March 1994), Incredible Hulk (vol. 2) #418 (June 1994), Deadpool (vol. 3) #35 (December 1999), Fantastic Four (vol. 3) #29 (May 2000), and Fantastic Four #514 (August 2004), and #547-549, and Superior Carnage Vol 1, issues 1-5 (2014).

The Frightful Four received an entry in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89 #3.

Fictional team biography

The Frightful Four first appeared in Fantastic Four #36, consisting of the Wizard, the Sandman, Paste-Pot Pete (the latter two having freed the Wizard), and Medusa (who had amnesia at the time).[2] The villains were originally fairly successful, almost defeating the Fantastic Four during Sue and Reed's engagement party in their first appearance. They captured all the members except the Torch, who was able to free the others.[3] The Frightful Four even stole the Fantastic Four's powers, which later almost killed them in their second appearance.[4]

When the Fantastic Four disappeared, the Frightful Four attempted to break into the Baxter Building, but were accidentally scared off by Norse God Balder believing him to be the Human Torch.[5]

The Wizard later used a hypnosis device on the Thing in order to make him their obedient slave, by Medusa’s request. When the Fantastic Four found a lead on where Ben was, they travelled to New Jersey and were soon attacked by the Frightful Four. During the fight, the Thing arrived and attacked his former comrades. The Thing's added strength was what the Frightful Four needed to defeat the Fantastic Four, while all the members were bound by different booby-trapped restraints. While Mister Fantastic was glued to a wall with the Trapster's paste, the Wizard convinced the Thing that Reed was responsible for his monstrous nature and convinced him to kill Reed.[6] Human Torch and Invisible Woman managed to free themselves from their respective traps and counterattacked the Frightful Four giving Mister Fantastic enough time to free himself from Trapster's paste. However, while fighting the Thing one on one, Ben managed to catch Reed and smash him into an urn. During the fight, Johnny was captured and Sue chases after the urn with Reed inside. While the Frightful Four brainwashed Johnny, Sue freed Reed; they got a hold of a number of the Wizard's anti-gravity discs. Using them to disorientate the other Frightful Four members, they used one to make taking Ben back to base easier. However, although the other members were caught up, the Wizard and Johnny were still free and chase after Reed, Sue and Ben.[7]

While being chased by Wizard and a mind-controlled Human Torch, Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman managed to escape from them. The Frightful Four incapacitated the Human Torch when they found out that he was pretending to be mind-controlled. Meanwhile, Reed tried to use a device to reverse the brainwashing on Ben. Ben, however, tried to destroy the machine in order to get free, causing an explosion that exposes him to a near-lethal dose of radiation. Although it worked, and Ben was changed back to normal: he was put in a bed to see if he would live or die. The Frightful Four then returned to the Baxter Building and attack Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman, showing them that they had Human Torch as a hostage. However, the Thing revived just long enough to crush the Wizard's body armor, giving Human Torch the chance to free himself from the gigantic anti-gravity disc he was tied to. The Fantastic Four then easily defeated their opponents, and captured Wizard, Trapster, and Sandman. Medusa, however, managed to escape. After the three remaining members of the Frightful Four werr turned over to the police, the Thing decides to rejoin the Fantastic Four with hopes that if Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman can endure this sort of daily danger and be married, then maybe someday he could be normal again.[8]

The Frightful Four got back together and spied on the Fantastic Four during their visit to child-rearing expert Agatha Harkness. That time, they planned to kidnap Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman's newborn son Franklin Richards. This time, they were defeated by Agatha, who revealed to the Fantastic Four that she was also a witch.[9]

The Wizard, Trapster, and Sandman reunited in order to look for a fourth member after Medusa regained her memories. As a result, Electro joined up with the Frightful Four,[10] the team preparing to attack Spider-Man after Dr. Curt Connors cured him of his Spider-Lizard form.[11] The Frightful Four later arrived at the Statue of Liberty where Spider-Man and Human Torch met. Electro used a specially-made suit that imitated Human Torch's powers, in order to lure Spider-Man to them. Spider-Man was caught off-guard because of this and ended up overpowered. The Wizard then planned to have Trapster pose as Spider-Man and enter the Baxter Building.[12] After Trapster's infiltration, the Frightful Four attacked the building, taking out the Fantastic Four one at a time. Although they were able to take the other three by surprise, they were defeated when Spider-Man escaped and came to Mister Fantastic's aid. Spider-Man tricked Electro into knocking out the Wizard, before he and Mister Fantastic trapped Sandman and Electro in a vacuum cleaner and a fire-hose respectively. Trapster surrendered when he was confronted by the other three Fantastic Four members after they regained consciousness.[13]

Thing was later attacked by the Frightful Four with Thundra as their fourth member. Medusa aided the Thing only to be roped up by Trapster.[14] They then attacked Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman as Franklin unleashed energy that ended up awakening Thing. The latter managed to fight off the Frightful Four, who were able to get away.[15] While away from the Frightful Four, Thundra later kidnapped Alicia Masters in order to fight Thing at Shea Stadium.[16]

Wizard, Sandman, and Trapster reunited to hunt down the Fantastic Four after returning from Atlantis. The Fantastic Four managed to turn the tides against them.[17]

The Frightful Four took over the Baxter Building and captured the Fantastic Four. They subsequently held an audition for a fourth member much to the disappointment of the Baxter Building's landlord Walter Collins. Texas Twister was the first to audition, but declined when he learned that they are not going to pay him for his services. Captain Ultra was another person to show up at the audition and showed off his powers only to faint when one of the Frightful Four members lighted a match. Then another person called Osprey auditioned in order for them to give him superpowers which caused Wizard to attach a hover-disk to Osprey sending him flying out of the Baxter Building. Wizard announced on the PA stating that those who did not have superpowers did not need to audition. When Tigra arrived and freed the Fantastic Four, Wizard announced that whoever can defeat them can join the Frightful Four. Out of the villains that left, only Brute remained.[18] Brute joined the Frightful Four and assisted them in fighting the Fantastic Four.[19][20]

Wizard was later freed from his prison on Ryker's Island by a mysterious person who had joined up with the villains' team. As they made their escape, the guards came after them only to be stopped by a sea monster summoned by the mysterious person. Wizard was impressed as the two head to land to hunt down Spider-Man. Wizard used a giant mechanical spider on the World Trade Center in order to draw out Spider-Man, who ended up knocking the giant mechanical spider off the World Trade Center. The device that was on the mechanical spider enabled Wizard and his ally to track down Spider-Man's spider-senses to his apartment building where they end up rounding up the tenants. Spider-Man attacked them from a different direction. After rescuing the tenants, Spider-Man went after the two.[21] Upon meeting up with Trapster and Sandman, the mysterious ally of Wizard was revealed to by Llyra. Spider-Man learned of this when Namor came to town.[22] Spider-Man and Namor engaged the Frightful Four and managed to defeat them.[23]

Wizard later assembled Hydro-Man, Titania, and Klaw as the Frightful Four when attacking the Four Freedoms Plaza following Sandman's reform. During the battle, Thing regressed to his human form.[24] The Frightful Four managed to take down the other members of the Fantastic Four as Klaw was defeated.[25] When Dragon Man was brought in as Klaw's replacement, Thing had to rescue his teammates and stop the Frightful Four.[26]

The Fantastic Four ended up fighting the Frightful Four that consisted of Wizard, Klaw, Red Ghost, and She-Thing.[27]

Wizard gathered Absorbing Man, Living Laser, and Mister Hyde together as an unofficial Frightful Four. They attacked the wedding of Rick Jones and Marlo Chandler only to end up fighting the Hulk.[28]

At some point, the Wizard assembled a Frightful Four consisting of himself, Deadpool, Taskmaster, and Constrictor as a test team.[29]

Wizard later assembled Trapster, Dreadknight, and Man-Bull together as the Frightful Four when it came to abducting Dr. Cargill and forcing him to use his expertise for the Wizard's endeavor. They were opposed by Spider-Man, the Rangers, the Right Riders, and Dr. Cargill's daughter Turbine.[30]

At the time when Doctor Doom switched minds with Mister Fantastic, Wizard led the Frightful Four (consisting of himself, She-Thing, Trapster, and a Punisher robot) in an attack on the Baxter Building. Due to the appearance of Doctor Doom and not knowing what happened, Wizard ordered a retreat not wanting to fight Doctor Doom.[31]

When the Fantastic Four's reputation was damaged by their attempted coup of Latveria to destroy Doom's arsenal, the Wizard assembled a new team consisting of himself, the Trapster, Hydro-Man and his ex-wife Salamandra, seeking to take advantage of the team's current poor standing by defeating them on a live broadcast.[32] However, with the aid of the Wizard and Salamandra's daughter Cole - who was subjected to various experiments in the womb that give her natural control of the Wizard's gravitons - the Frightful Four are defeated when Cole helps the Fantastic Four find her father's base, the Wizard subsequently trapping the Trapster in a time loop when he becomes angered at the Trapster's incompetence while Hydro-Man and Salamndra are defeated by hitting them with the Wizard's own anti-gravity discs.[33]

Another version of the Frightful Four (consisting of Wizard, Hydro-Man, Titania, and Trapster) appears to challenge the Fantastic Four again, only to find themselves dealing with the additional presence of the Black Panther and Storm, who had temporarily joined the Fantastic Four while Reed and Sue were on a second honeymoon to work on their marriage after their separation during the "Civil War".[34] When Klaw's body was restored to normal by Wizard and joins up with him, the group becomes the Frightful Five.[35]

When the Thing recently got engaged, his fiancé received a wreath from the Frightful Four with a card saying "See you at the wedding."[36]

At the time when Thing was fighting Red Hulk, a new line-up of the Frightful Four (consisting of Wizard, Klaw, Lyra, and Trapster) attacked the Baxter Building.[37]

A flashback recalled by Spider-Man and Invisible Woman had Spider-Man pulling down Human Torch's pants before the Frightful Four (consisting of Wizard, Trapster, and Beetle) attacked them. Invisible Woman managed to pull their pants down and was arrested alongside them for indecent exposure. Lucky for her, Spider-Man and Human Torch bailed her out.[38]

Under the orders of a mysterious benefactor, Wizard formed another incarnation of the Frightful Four consisting of Wrecker, Thunderball, and a female Bulldozer. They attacked Thing and depowered Human Torch in Times Square.[39] During the fight to which the rest of the Fantastic Four joined, the members of the Frightful Four demonstrated increased powers with which they almost defeated the heroes until the Future Foundation replacement team led by Ant-Man arrived to help them and finally capture the villains in one of Invisible Woman's force fields until S.H.I.E.L.D. arrived. As the Frightful Four were being taken into S.H.I.E.L.D. custody, Wizard revealed that the attack had been financed by a bigger enemy, and that they did their part.[40]

Wizard's mind began to shows signs of dementia, due to punishment inflicted by BlackBolt,[41] so he decided to create a new Frightful Four with Klaw, Karl Malus, and Carnage. He attempted to control Kletus Kassidy's mind, but due to his lobotmization, he couldn't. He instead transferred his blood into Malus and made him into Superior Carnage.[42] Wizard's goal was to take over NYC City Hall and impress his son, but Superior Spider-Man was able to stop him.[43]

Wizard was later freed by the same individual who financed his attack and gave him more resources to reform the Frightful Four. Using Gazelle, Reptilla, and Vertigo of Salem's Seven, Wizard attacked Chicago to get the attention of Mister Fantastic. Mister Fantastic was almost defeated by the Frightful Four until Scarlet Witch appeared to help him.[44] However, after witnessing the scale of the Quiet Man's plans for revenge- coupled with the 'betrayal' of his clone Bently- the Wizard led the new Frightful Four of himself, She-Thing, Thundra and Sandman against the Quiet Man's invasion, concluding that this was not a world he wanted for his son.[45]

After Deadpool failed to deliver Dracula's bride Shiklah in time, Dracula created a literal Frightful Four consisting of Brood mercenary Xzax, Marcus the Centaur, N'Kantu, the Living Mummy, and Frankenstein's Monster.[46] Except for Frankenstein's Monster, the entire team was killed by Deadpool.[47]

Membership

First appearing in Fantastic Four #36, and led by the Wizard, the team was put together to fight against the Fantastic Four.

Character	Real Name	Joined In	Notes
Known members
Wizard	born Bentley Wittman; legally changed to Wizard	Fantastic Four #36	The founder and leader of the team. Only member who has been a member of every incarnation of the team.
Sandman	William Baker a.k.a. Flint Marko		Has also been a member of the Sinister Twelve, Sinister Six, Outlaws, an Avengers reservist, and the Wild Pack.
Trapster (formerly Paste-Pot Pete)	Peter Petruski		Has also been a member of the Lethal Legion and Sinister Six.
Medusa	Medusalith Amaquelin Boltagon		Inhumans, a Queen of Attilan, wife of Black Bolt; was suffering from amnesia during her membership.
Thundra	Thundra	Fantastic Four #129	A warrior woman and time traveler from the 23rd century. Has also been a member of the Grapplers. Some time later, mole of the Fantastic Four.
Constrictor	Frank Payne	Deadpool vol. 3 #35	The test team member. Has also been a member of the Sinister Syndicate, Six-Pack, Masters of Evil, S.H.I.E.L.D. and The Initiative.
Deadpool	Wade T. Wilson		A human (mutate), mercenary and assassin. The test team member. Has also been a member of the Six Pack, Weapon X, Heroes for Hire, Great Lakes Initiative, Maggia, and Agency X. He is currently a member of Thunderbolts
Taskmaster	Anthony "Tony" Masters		The test team member. He will work for nearly anyone for the right price. Has also been a member of the Thunderbolts, Agency X. and the Fifty State Initiative.
Brute	Reed Richards	Fantastic Four #177	An alternate version of Mister Fantastic.
Electro	Max Dillon	The Spectacular Spider-Man #42	Has also been a member of the Sinister Twelve, Sinister Six, Emissaries of Evil, and Exterminators.
Llyra	Llyra Morris	The Amazing Spider-Man #214	Mother of Llyron, a member of the water-breathing Homo mermanus who dwell in Lemuria, and Rhonda Morris, a surface woman who inherited her father's oceanarium in Hawaii.
Hydro-Man	Morris Bench	Fantastic Four #326	Has also been a member of the Sinister Twelve, Masters of Evil, and Sinister Syndicate.
Titania	Mary "Skeeter" MacPherran-Creel		Has also been a member of the Masters of Evil.
Klaw	Ulysses Klaw		Black Panther's enemy. Has also been a member of the Masters of Evil and Fearsome Foursome.
Dragon Man	N/A	Fantastic Four #328	An android built by Professor Gregson Gilbert of Empire State University as an experiment. Has also been a member of the New Enforcers.
Absorbing Man	Carl "Crusher" Creel	Incredible Hulk #418	An unofficial team member. Husband of Titania. Has also been a member of the Masters of Evil.
Living Laser	Arthur Parks		An unofficial team member. Has also been a member of the Mandarin's Minions, Batroc's Brigade, the Lethal Legion, and MODOK's 11.
Mister Hyde	Calvin Zabo		An unofficial team member. Father of Daisy Johnson. Has also been a member of the Masters of Evil.
She-Thing	Sharon Ventura	Fantastic Four Unlimited #5	Also known as Ms. Marvel. Has also been a member of the Thunderiders and Fantastic Four. Former girlfriend of the Thing.
Red Ghost	Ivan Kragoff		A Soviet scientist who assembled a crew of three apes — Mikhlo the gorilla, Igor the baboon, and Peotr the orangutan.
Dreadknight	Bram Velsing	Spider-Man: Chaos in Calgary #4	When the criminal Black Knight died fighting Iron Man, Dreadknight was likely meant as a new/legacy version of the villain.
Man-Bull	William Taurens		Has also been a member of the Death Squad.
Blastaar	Blastaar	Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Comics Magazine #10	A member of an alien race of the planet Baluur in the Negative Zone. Enemy of Annihilus, another Fantastic Four villain.
Punisher	N/A	Fantastic Four vol. 3 #29	A cyborg created by Galactus.
Cole	Cole	Fantastic Four #514	A daughter of Wizard and Salamandra. Current whereabouts are unknown.
Salamandra	Unknown		Mother of Cole. Former wife of Wizard.
Lyra	Lyra	Hulk vol. 2 #19	Hailing from Earth-8009, Lyra is the genetically engineered daughter of Thundra and the Hulk of Earth-616. Has also been a member of A.R.M.O.R..
Beetle	Abner Jenkins	The Amazing Spider-Man #657	Beetle was seen in a flashback as a member of the Frightful Four when they ambushed Spider-Man and Human Torch.
Karl Malus	Karl Malus	Superior Carnage #2	Recruited to help Wizard gain control of the symbiote Carnage, Malus soon finds himself forcibly made into Carnage's new host.
Wrecker	Dirk Garthwaite	Fantastic Four Vol. 5 #3	Also leader of the Wrecking Crew.
Thunderball	Eliot Franklin		Also a member of the Wrecking Crew.
Bulldozer	Marci Camp		Daughter of the original Bulldozer.
Gazelle	N/A	Fantastic Four Vol. 5 #10	Also a member of the Salem's Seven.
Reptilla
Vertigo
N'Kantu, the Living Mummy	N'Kantu	Deadpool: the Gauntlet Infinite Comic #8	This is the first time the Wizard was not a member. The team was referred to as The New Frightful Four and were formed by Dracula.
Marcus the Centaur	Marcus
Xzax	Xzax
Frankenstein's Monster	None

Wannabees

The wannabees were a group of superhumans who gathered in response to an advertisement to join the team.[48]

• Captain Ultra
• Osprey
• Texas Twister

Other versions

Earth-98

An alternate universe Frightful Four consisted of Wizard, Blastaar, Quicksand and the Hooded Haunt.[49]

Marvel 1602

The Marvel 1602 miniseries 1602: The Fantastick Four includes the Four Who Are Frightful, comprising Jacobean versions of the four original members. This version was created by Peter David.[50]

• The Sandman resembles his Earth-616 counterpart, except for pale skin and glowing eyes, and can conjure up nightmares. This is a reference to another comic book Sandman that was also created by 1602 originator Neil Gaiman.
• Medusa has snakes for hair, and can turn men to stone like her namesake.
• The Trapster wears forester's clothes, and is described by the Wizard as an "expert huntsman".
• The Wizard, in addition to seeing himself as the greatest scientist of the period, is also an actual magic-user.

They joined up with Otto Von Doom when they stated that they have been to Bensaylum (the Earth-311 version of Atlantis) even when Otto had the Vulture-Fliers abduct William Shakespeare to be his chronicler. They were opposed by the Four from the Fantastick.

Marvel Adventures

In an unidentified alternate universe visited by the Earth-20051 Human Torch in Marvel Adventures Fantastic Four #25, the Frightful Four consists of Mr. Devious (Reed Richards), the Unstoppable Woman (Susan Storm), Monsterman (Ben Grimm), and the Human Pyre (Johnny Storm). Blaming non-existent enemies for the accident that transformed them, the paranoid villains attempted to take revenge on the entire world. They are opposed by the Iron Man-like hero Doc Iron, secretly mild-mannered research scientist Victor von Doom.

Ultimate Marvel

In the Ultimate Marvel universe, the Frightful Four are zombie counterparts of the Fantastic Four from the Marvel Zombies dimension. Zombie Reed himself was the one who named his team, and he did so with a sarcastic tone. They possess all the powers of the Fantastic Four, along with many more years of experience, but are in a state of gradual decay, and a hunger for living flesh. They have repeatedly stated their goal is to spread the virus they carry on to the superhumans of the Ultimate universe.

The Four were captured upon their arrival to the Ultimate universe, and have been kept in a special holding cell designed by Mister Fantastic to contain the Hulk. They escaped in Ultimate Fantastic Four #31, tricking the guards into thinking they'd teleported out when really they had merely turned invisible. They were quarantined to the top 40 levels of the Baxter Building where they kill and eat anyone who was trapped with them. The group begin work on a portal which would allow their fellow zombies to gain access to this universe.

In Ultimate Fantastic Four #32, The Ultimates gathered at the foot of the Baxter Building as plans were made to drop the field and attack the zombies, when Mister Fantastic in Van Damme's body returned. Using the distraction of a genuine threat to Johnny via Van Damme's magical knowledge, Van Damme/Reed gains access to the building. Further using magic, he swiftly defeated the entire Frightful Four. Reed was sent what remained of their bodies back to their dimension before switching his body back with Van Damme.

What If?

The Mike Wieringo tribute issue What If This was the FF?, showed a world where the new Fantastic Four consisting of Spider-Man, Wolverine, Ghost Rider, and the Hulk remained a team due to the death of their predecessors. Doctor Doom attempted to destroy them and hence the legacy of the original FF by enlisting the aid of Mephisto to empower a new Frightful Four with demonic energies, the new team consisting of Sandman, Venom, Sabretooth, and Abomination only for all four to die during the fight due to the demonic energy Mephisto had placed within them.

In other media

• The Frightful Four appeared in the 1978 Fantastic Four episode "The Frightful Four". The line-up consists of Wizard, Trapster, Medusa, and Sandman.
• The Frightful Four appeared in the 1994 Fantastic Four episode "And the Wind Cries Medusa". The line-up consists of Wizard, Trapster, Medusa, and Hydro-Man.
• The Frightful Four appeared in the Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes episode "Frightful". The line-up consists of Wizard, Trapster, Klaw, and Dragon Man. This version of the team caused disasters from the shadows, then fixed them back up in order to gain the trust of the city, so that they could use access codes to break into a university and steal a sample of unstable molecules that Mr. Fantastic donated. The Fantastic Four were suspicious of the team right from the beginning, so the Frightful Four did some things to ruin the good FF's reputation, including framing the Human Torch for setting a warehouse on fire. When the Fantastic Four found out about the Frightful Four's plan, they cornered the villainous quartet at an underground subway, and a battle broke out, eventually moving to the main streets of New York, where Mr. Fantastic and HERBIE used a video recording of the Wizard admitting his plans to expose the Frightful Four as the frauds they were. Then, after the Fantastic Four managed to keep the unstable molecule sample from destroying the city, the Frightful Four were arrested.
• The Frightful Four appeared in Ultimate Spider-Man.[51] In this incarnation the team consists of Wizard, Klaw, Thundra, and Trapster. In the pilot episode "Great Power", Wizard, Klaw and Thundra attack Midtown High in search of Spider-Man due to a tracking device planted by Trapster during a prior altercation. Although Spider-Man successfully fends off the Frightful Four that escape, Harry Osborn is badly injured in the process. The remaining Frightful Four return in the episode "Great Responsibility" where they ambush Spider-Man and attempt to capture him upon trapping him. They are defeated by the intervention of White Tiger, Power Man, Iron Fist and Nova, and are presumably arrested by the authorities. It is revealed that the Frightful Four were hired by Doctor Octopus under Norman Osborn's orders. In the episode "Reveal", the Frightful Four invade an OsCorp warehouse and end up fighting Spider-Man's team. It soon turns out that the Frightful Four had set a trap where they escape while Spider-Man's team are attacked by Doctor Octopus's Octobots. In the episode "Second Chance Hero", Spider-Man finds Iron Patriot (Norman Osborn) fighting the Frightful Four on a rooftop. During the fight with the Frightful Four, Trapster places the bombs on Iron Patriot which disables him, causing Spider-Man to resume the fight. However, this was just a strategy play by Iron Patriot to defeat the Frightful Four. Osborn was trying to make amends for the incident where they attacked Midtown High.

References

1. DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
2. Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 978-1465455505.
3. Fantastic Four #36
4. Fantastic Four #38
5. Journey into Mystery #116
6. Fantastic Four #41
7. Fantastic Four #42
8. Fantastic Four #43
9. Fantastic Four #94
10. Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man #39
11. Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man #40
12. Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man #42
13. Fantastic Four #218
14. Fantastic Four #129
15. Fantastic Four #130
16. Fantastic Four #133
17. Fantastic Four #148
18. Fantastic Four #177
19. Fantastic Four #178
20. Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Supervillains. New York: Facts on File. p. 393. ISBN 0-8160-1356-X.
21. The Amazing Spider-Man #213
22. The Amazing Spider-Man #214
23. Amazing Spider-Man #215
24. Fantastic Four #326
25. Fantastic Four #327
26. Fantastic Four #328
27. Fantastic Four Unlimited #5
28. Incredible Hulk #418
29. Deadpool #35
30. Spider-Man: Chaos in Calgary #3
31. Punisher vol 3. #29
32. Fantastic Four #513
33. Fantastic Four #516
34. Fantastic Four #547
35. Fantastic Four #548
36. Fantastic Four #568
37. Hulk vol. 2 #19
38. Amazing Spider-Man #657
39. Fantastic Four Vol. 5 #3
40. Fantastic Four Vol. 5 #4
41. FF Vol 2 6
42. Superior Carnage Vol 1 #3
43. Superior Carnage Vol 1 #5
44. Fantastic Four Vol. 5 #10
45. Fantastic Four #642-645
46. Deadpool: the Gauntlet Infinite Comic #8
47. Deadpool: the Gauntlet Infinite Comic #9-10
48. Fantastic Four vol. 1 #177
49. Fantastic Four Annual 1998
50. Archived November 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
51. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-03-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

• The Frightful Four at Marvel.com
• Cole at The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe