Felix Grundy

Felix Grundy (September 11, 1777 – December 19, 1840) was a congressman and senator from Tennessee and served as the 13th Attorney General of the United States.

Felix Grundy
13th United States Attorney General
In office July 5, 1838 – December 14, 1839
President	Martin Van Buren
Preceded by	Benjamin F. Butler
Succeeded by	Henry D. Gilpin
United States senator from Tennessee
In office December 14, 1839 – December 19, 1840
Preceded by	Ephraim H. Foster
Succeeded by	Alfred O. P. Nicholson
In office October 19, 1829 – July 4, 1838
Preceded by	John Eaton
Succeeded by	Ephraim H. Foster
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 5th district
In office March 4, 1813 – July 19, 1814
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Newton Cannon
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813
Preceded by	James Randolph
Succeeded by	Augustus Pettibone
Chief Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals
In office 1807–1808
Preceded by	Thomas Todd
Succeeded by	Ninian Edwards
Personal details
Born	(1777-09-11)September 11, 1777 Berkeley County, Virginia, U.S. (now West Virginia)
Died	December 19, 1840(1840-12-19) (aged 63) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican (Before 1825) Democratic (1825–1840)
Spouse(s)	Ann Phillips Rodgers
Signature

Portrait by George Dury, c.1858–1859

Biography

Early life

Born in Berkeley County, Virginia (now Berkeley County, West Virginia), Grundy moved to Brownsville, Pennsylvania, and then Kentucky with his parents. He was educated at home and at the Bardstown Academy in Bardstown, Kentucky.[1] He then read law, was admitted to the Kentucky bar, and commenced practice in Springfield, Kentucky, in 1799.[1]

Career

In 1799, he was chosen to represent Washington County at the convention that drafted the second Kentucky Constitution.[1] From 1800 to 1802, he represented Washington County in the Kentucky House of Representatives.[1] He then moved to Nelson County, which he represented in the Kentucky House from 1804 to 1806.[1] On December 10, 1806, he was commissioned an associate justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals.[1] He was elevated to Chief Justice of the court on April 11, 1807.[1] Later that year, he resigned and moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where he again took up the practice of law.[1]

He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 12th and 13th Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, until his resignation in July 1814.[2]

He then became a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1819 to 1825, and in 1820 was commissioner to settle the boundary line (state line) between Tennessee and Kentucky. He was elected as a Jacksonian in 1829 to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy in the term ending March 4, 1833, caused by the resignation of John H. Eaton to join the Cabinet of President Andrew Jackson; reelected in 1832 and served from October 19, 1829, to July 4, 1838, when he resigned to accept a Cabinet position. During this time he served as chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads (21st through 24th Congresses), U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary (24th and 25th Congresses).

He entered the Cabinet when he was appointed Attorney General of the United States by President Martin Van Buren in July 1838. He resigned the post in December 1839, having been elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate on November 19, 1839, to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1839, caused by the resignation of Ephraim Foster; the question of his eligibility to election as Senator while holding the office of Attorney General of the United States having been raised, he resigned on December 14, 1839, and was reelected to the Senate the same day, serving from December 14, 1839, until his death in Nashville, a little over a year later. During this stint in the upper house of the U.S. Congress he served as chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Revolutionary Claims in the 26th Congress.

Death

His grave can be found at the Nashville City Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee. After his death, four American counties were named in his honor. The four counties are located in Illinois, Iowa, Missouri and Tennessee.

Grundy Center, Iowa, located in Grundy County, Iowa are both also named in his honor. Grundy Center's annual festival, called "Felix Grundy Days", are held each July, marking the start to the annual Grundy County Fair, located in Grundy Center.

Legacy

He was a mentor to future President James K. Polk. Polk purchased Grundy's home called "Grundy Place" and changed the name to "Polk Place". He lived and died there after his presidency. It was demolished in 1901.

Further reading

• Baylor, Orville W. (April 1942). "Felix Grundy, 1777-1840". Filson Club History Quarterly. 16 (2). Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
• Heller III, J. Roderick (2010). Democracy's Lawyer: Felix Grundy of the Old Southwest. Baton Rouge: LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-3588-4.

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

Notes

1. Biographical Cyclopedia, p. 268
2. Democracy's Lawyer: Felix Grundy of the Old Southwest, p. 113

Bibliography

• Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Chicago, Illinois: J.M. Gresham Company. 1896.

External links

• United States Congress. "Felix Grundy (id: G000509)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Allen, William B. (1872). A History of Kentucky: Embracing Gleanings, Reminiscences, Antiquities, Natural Curiosities, Statistics, and Biographical Sketches of Pioneers, Soldiers, Jurists, Lawyers, Statesmen, Divines, Mechanics, Farmers, Merchants, and Other Leading Men, of All Occupations and Pursuits. Bradley & Gilbert. pp. 351–352. Retrieved November 10, 2008.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by James H. Randolph	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 3rd congressional district 1811-1813	Succeeded by Augustus H. Pettibone
Preceded by District created	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 5th congressional district 1813-1814	Succeeded by Newton Cannon
U.S. Senate
Preceded by John Eaton	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Tennessee 1829–1838 Served alongside: Hugh L. White	Succeeded by Ephraim H. Foster
Preceded by Ephraim H. Foster	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Tennessee 1839–1840 Served alongside: Hugh L. White, Alexander O. Anderson	Succeeded by Alfred O. P. Nicholson
Political offices
Preceded by John M. Clayton	Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee 1836–1838	Succeeded by Garret D. Wall
Legal offices
Preceded by Benjamin F. Butler	U.S. Attorney General Served under: Martin Van Buren 1838–1840	Succeeded by Henry D. Gilpin