FarFarOut
FarFarOut is the nickname of a trans-Neptunian object discovered well beyond 100 AU (15 billion km) from the Sun.[3] Imaged in January 2018 during a search for the hypothetical Planet Nine,[2] the object was announced in a press release on February 21, 2019, by astronomers Scott Sheppard, David Tholen, and Chad Trujillo, when they nicknamed it "FarFarOut" to emphasize its distance from the Sun.[3]
Discovery[1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | |
Discovery site | Mauna Kea Obs. (Subaru) |
Discovery date | Imaged: January 2018 Found: February 2019[2] |
Designations | |
"FarFarOut"[3] | |
TNO[3] | |
Orbital characteristics | |
Observation arc | 2 days[2] |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | ~400 km (250 mi)[4] |
Distance
The object was initially estimated to be roughly 140 AU (21 billion km) from the Sun. But with a very short observation arc the uncertainties in this estimated distance have not been published. As of February 2019, it is the furthest observed member of the Solar System.[5]
Many near-parabolic comets are much further from the Sun. Caesar's Comet (C/-43 K1) is calculated to be more than 800 AU (120 billion km) from the Sun.[6] Comet Donati (C/1858 L1) is 145 AU (22 billion km) from the Sun.[7]
See also
- List of possible dwarf planets
- List of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion
- List of most distant trans-Neptunian objects
- List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun in 2018
- List of trans-Neptunian objects
- 2018 VG18, the next most distant object discovered in 2018, nicknamed FarOut
References
- Voosen, Paul (February 21, 2019). "Astronomers Discover Solar System's Most Distant Object, Nicknamed 'FarFarOut'". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aax1154.
- Redd, Noah Taylor (March 7, 2019). "New 'FarFarOut' World Is the Most Distant Solar System Object Known". Scientific American. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- Davis, Nicola (February 25, 2019). "'FarFarOut': Astronomer Finds Potential Furthest Object in Solar System". The Guardian.
- Torbet, Georgina (March 2, 2019). "Dwarf Planet FarFarOut Is the Most Distant Object Discovered in Our Solar System". Digital Trends. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- Strickland, Ashley (February 28, 2019). "FarFarOut displaces FarOut as the most distant object in our solar system". CNN. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- "Horizon Online Ephemeris System for -43K1". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- "JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris for Comet C/1858 L1 (Donati)". JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
Observer Location: @sun
External links
- "Beyond Pluto: The Hunt for a Massive Planet X", a talk by Sheppard announcing FarFarOut's discovery, Carnegie Institution for Science
- The Record for the Most Distant Object in the Solar System has been Shattered. Introducing FarFarOut at 140 Astronomical Units