Essex (electoral district)

Essex
Ontario electoral district
	Essex in relation to other Ontario electoral districts
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
;
District created	1966
First contested	1968
Last contested	2019
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]	125,442
Electors (2015)	90,591
Area (km²)[2]	1,177
Pop. density (per km²)	106.6
Census divisions	Essex
Census subdivisions	Amherstburg, Essex, Kingsville, Lakeshore, LaSalle

Essex (formerly known as Essex—Windsor) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1882 and since 1968.

Geography

The riding includes the Municipalities of LaSalle, Amherstburg, Essex, Kingsville, and the western/central portion of Lakeshore. See Elections Canada map.[3]

History

Essex was created in the British North America Act of 1867. It consisted of Essex County. It was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed into Essex North and Essex South ridings.

Essex was re-created in 1966 from Essex East, Essex South and Essex West. The new riding consisted initially of the Town of Essex, the Townships of Anderdon, Colchester North, Colchester South, Malden, Rochester, Sandwich South, Tilbury North and Tilbury West, and the southern parts of the Township of Sandwich West and the City of Windsor, and the southeastern part of the Township of Maidstone. The name of the electoral district was changed in 1972 to "Essex—Windsor".

In 1976, the riding was re-defined to consist of the Townships of Anderdon, Colchester North, Maidstone, Malden, Rochester, Sandwich South, Sandwich West, Tilbury North and Tilbury West, including the Town of Essex, but excluding the Town of Tecumseh and the Village of St. Clair Beach, and the southeast part of the City of Windsor.

In 1987, the riding was re-defined to consist of the southeastern part of the City of Windsor, the towns of Amherstburg, Belle River and Essex, and the townships of Anderdon, Maidstone, Malden, Rochester, Sandwich South, Sandwich West, Tilbury North and Tilbury West.

Essex—Windsor was abolished in 1996 when it was re-distributed between a new "Essex" riding and Windsor West. The new Essex riding was created from parts of Essex—Windsor and Essex—Kent ridings.

It consisted initially of Pelee Island and the County of Essex excluding the City of Windsor, the towns of Leamington and Tecumseh, the Village of St. Clair Beach and the Township of Mersea. In 2003, it was redefined to consist of the County of Essex excluding the City of Windsor and the towns of Leamington and Tecumseh.

This riding lost territory to Chatham-Kent—Leamington during the 2012 electoral redistribution. Namely, Pelee Island and the eastern portion of the Town of Lakeshore.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Essex
1st	1867–1872	John O'Connor	Conservative
2nd	1872–1874	John O'Connor	Conservative
3rd	1874–1878	William McGregor	Liberal
4th	1878–1882	J.C. Patterson	Conservative
Riding dissolved into Essex North and Essex South
Essex Riding re-created from Essex East, Essex South and Essex West
28th	1968–1972	Eugene Whelan	Liberal
Essex—Windsor
29th	1972–1974	Eugene Whelan	Liberal
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988	Steven W. Langdon	New Democratic
34th	1988–1993	Steven W. Langdon	New Democratic
35th	1993–1997	Susan Whelan	Liberal
Essex
36th	1997–2000	Susan Whelan	Liberal
37th	2000–2004	Susan Whelan	Liberal
38th	2004–2006	Jeff Watson	Conservative
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2015
42nd	2015–2019	Tracey Ramsey	New Democratic
43rd	2019–present	Chris Lewis	Conservative

Election results

Essex 1996–present

Graph of election results in Essex (1997-, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Chris Lewis	28,274	41.4	+5.86	–
	New Democratic	Tracey Ramsey	23,603	34.6	-6.92	–
	Liberal	Audrey Festeryga	12,987	19.0	-1.91	–
	Green	Jennifer Alderson	2,173	3.2	+1.28	–
	People's	Bill Capes	1,251	1.8	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			68,288	100.0
Total rejected ballots			450
Turnout			68,738	67.3
Eligible voters			102,153
	Conservative gain from New Democratic		Swing		+6.39
Source: Elections Canada[4][5]

2015 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Tracey Ramsey	25,072	41.42	+6.52	$106,087.64
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	21,602	35.69	-12.58	$87,656.45
	Liberal	Audrey Festeryga	12,639	20.88	+6.62	$78,480.89
	Green	Jennifer Alderson	1,141	1.88	-0.54	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Enver Villamizar	77	0.13	-0.02	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			60,531	100.00		$233,865.23
Total rejected ballots			241	0.40	–
Turnout			60,772	66.19	–
Eligible voters			91,816
	New Democratic gain from Conservative		Swing		+9.55
Source: Elections Canada[6][7]

2011 federal election redistributed results[8]
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	24,239	48.27
	New Democratic	17,528	34.90
	Liberal	7,162	14.26
	Green	1,217	2.42
	Others	73	0.15

2011 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	25,327	48.1%	+8.1%
	New Democratic	Taras Natyshak	18,538	35.2%	+8.6%
	Liberal	Nelson Santos	7,465	14.2%	-14.9%
	Green	Cora Carriveau	1,290	2.4%	-1.9%
	Marxist–Leninist	Enver Villamizar	77	0.1%	-0.1%
Total valid votes			52,697	99.6%
Total rejected ballots			233	0.4%
Total votes			52,930	100.0%

Source: Elections Canada

2008 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	20,608	40.0%	-0.4%	$87,306
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	14,973	29.1%	-5.0%	$87,544
	New Democratic	Taras Natyshak	13,703	26.6%	+3.9%	$47,430
	Green	Richard Bachynsky	2,234	4.3%	+1.6%	$0
Total valid votes/Expense limit			51,518	100.0%	$90,595
Total rejected ballots			206
Turnout			51,724	%

2006 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	23,125	40.4%	+3.8%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	19,508	34.1%	-0.9%
	New Democratic	Taras Natyshak	12,992	22.7%	-1.7%
	Green	James McVeity	1,518	2.7%	-1.2%
	Marxist–Leninist	Robert Cruise	108	0.2%	0.0%
Total valid votes			57,251
Total valid votes			57,251	100.0%

2004 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jeff Watson	18,755	36.6%	-4.9%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	17,926	35.0%	-9.4%
	New Democratic	David Tremblay	12,519	24.4%	+10.5%
	Green	Paul Forman	1,981	3.9%
	Marxist–Leninist	Robert Cruise	105	0.2%	-0.1%
Total valid votes			51,286	100.0%

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	20,524	44.3%	-1.7%
	Alliance	Scott Cowan	16,019	34.6%	+16.7%
	New Democratic	Marion Overholt	6,431	13.9%	-15.7%
	Progressive Conservative	Merrill Baker	3,175	6.9%	+0.4%
	Marxist–Leninist	Robert Cruise	152	0.3%
Total valid votes			46,301	100.0%

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

1997 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	22,052	46.1%	-9.1%
	New Democratic	Gerry Bastien	14,180	29.6%	+1.9%
	Reform	John Larsen	8,545	17.9%	+4.7%
	Progressive Conservative	Dave Wylupek	3,086	6.4%	+3.2%
Total valid votes			47,863	100.0%

Essex—Windsor 1970–1996

Graph of election results in Essex/Essex—Windsor (1968-1993, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

1993 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Susan Whelan	25,200	55.1%	+13.8%
	New Democratic	Steven W. Langdon	12,650	27.7%	-16.4%
	Reform	John Larsen	6,029	13.2%
	Progressive Conservative	Brian Payne	1,481	3.2%	-11.1%
	National	George Opacic	194	0.4%
	Marxist–Leninist	Paul Hawkins	83	0.2%
	Commonwealth of Canada	Vlado Zugaj	67	0.1%
Total valid votes			45,704	100.0%

1988 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Steven W. Langdon	18,926	44.1%	+4.8%
	Liberal	Ray Robinet	17,715	41.3%	+12.2%
	Progressive Conservative	Ted Aver	6,154	14.3%	-17.3%
	Independent	Margaret Villamizar	98	0.2%
Total valid votes			42,893	100.0%

1984 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Steven W. Langdon	18,746	39.3%	-0.5%
	Progressive Conservative	John Martel	15,073	31.6%	+22.9%
	Liberal	Brian Ducharme	13,866	29.1%	-22.2%
Total valid votes			47,685	100.0%

1980 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	24,651	51.3%	+7.0%
	New Democratic	Steven W. Langdon	19,123	39.8%	-0.7%
	Progressive Conservative	Kathy Flood	4,184	8.7%	-6.2%
	Marxist–Leninist	Peter Ewart	103	0.2%	-0.1%
Total valid votes			48,061	100.0%

1979 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	20,373	44.3%	-10.9%
	New Democratic	Steven W. Langdon	18,603	40.4%	+5.0%
	Progressive Conservative	Kathy Flood	6,875	14.9%	5.6%
	Marxist–Leninist	Pete Ewart	144	0.3%
Total valid votes			45,995	100.0%

1974 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	24,357	55.2%	+7.1%
	New Democratic	Charles Brooks	15,656	35.5%	-4.6%
	Progressive Conservative	Dennis Herring	4,148	9.4%	-2.6%
Total valid votes			44,161	100.0%

1972 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	19,793	48.0%	-1.7%
	New Democratic	Ralph N. Wensley	16,503	40.0%	+8.3%
	Progressive Conservative	Edmund A. Michael	4,929	12.0%	-6.6%
Total valid votes			41,225	100.0%

Essex 1966–1970

1968 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Eugene Whelan	14,707	49.7%
	New Democratic	Ralph N. Wensley	9,399	31.8%
	Progressive Conservative	Tom Taylor	5,485	18.5%
Total valid votes			29,591	100.0%

Essex 1867–1882

Graph of election results in Essex (1867-1878, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

1878 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	J.C. Patterson	2,596	52.5%
	Liberal	William McGregor	2,318	46.9%	-23.2%
	Unknown	J.H. Morgan	27	0.5%
Total valid votes			4,941	100.0%

Canadian federal by-election, 22 October 1874
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
On Mr. McGregor being unseated on petition, 26 August 1874
	Liberal	William McGregor	1,763	70.2%	+11.4%
	Unknown	Jeremiah O'Connor	750	29.8%	-11.4%
Total valid votes			2,513	100.0%

1874 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William McGregor	2,508	58.7%
	Unknown	O'Connor	1,763	41.3%
Total valid votes			4,271	100.0%

1872 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John O'Connor	1,999	61.8%	+11.6%
	Unknown	A. Rankin	1,238	38.2%	-11.6%
Total valid votes			3,237	100.0%

1867 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John O'Connor	1,439	50.1%
	Unknown	A. Rankin	1,432	49.9%
Total valid votes			2,871	100.0%

gollark: I feel as if having people have to do this manually is inconvenient.

gollark: or the H Y P E R B O L I C P L A N E

gollark: Just use a hexgrid.

gollark: Oh, roads are important too, silly me.

gollark: We should have a city building simulation instead.

References

"(Code 35021) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2011.

Notes

Statistics Canada: 2012
Statistics Canada: 2012
http://www.elections.ca/res/cir/maps2/mapprov.asp?map=35026&lang=e
"List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
"Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Essex, 30 September 2015
Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 15 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

External links

Federal riding history from the Library of Parliament:
Campaign expense data from Elections Canada

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Statistics Canada: 2012

[2] Statistics Canada: 2012

[3] ttp://www.elections.ca/res/cir/maps2/mapprov.asp?map=35026&lang=e

[4] "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

[5] "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 30 October 2019.

[6] Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Essex, 30 September 2015

[7] Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 15 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine

[8] Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

Federal ridings in Southwestern Ontario
Conservative	Chatham-Kent—Leamington Elgin—Middlesex—London Essex Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Sarnia—Lambton
Liberal	London North Centre London West Windsor—Tecumseh
New Democratic	London—Fanshawe Windsor West

Historical federal ridings in Ontario
Until 2015	Ajax—Pickering Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Barrie Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brant Carleton—Mississippi Mills Chatham-Kent—Essex Halton Kitchener—Waterloo Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Nepean—Carleton Niagara West—Glanbrook Northumberland—Quinte West Oak Ridges—Markham Ottawa—Orléans Peterborough Pickering—Scarborough East Prince Edward—Hastings St. Paul's Scarborough—Rouge River Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Welland Whitby—Oshawa York West
Until 2006	Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Middlesex—Kent—Lambton
Until 2004	Algoma—Manitoulin Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale Brampton Centre Brampton West—Mississauga Bruce—Grey Carleton—Lanark Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey Durham Erie—Lincoln Guelph—Wellington Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant Haliburton—Victoria—Brock Hamilton East Hamilton West Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Kenora—Rainy River Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Markham Mississauga Centre Mississauga East Mississauga West Niagara Centre Nipissing Northumberland Oak Ridges Perth—Middlesex Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge Scarborough East Stoney Creek Stormont—Dundas—Charlotenburgh Thunder Bay—Atikokan Timiskaming—Cochrane Toronto Centre—Rosedale Vaughan—King—Aurora Waterloo—Wellington Whitby—Ajax Windsor—St. Clair York North
Until 2000	Bramalea—Gore—Malton Broadview—Greenwood Carleton—Gloucester Kent—Essex London—Adelaide Stormont—Dundas Victoria—Haliburton Wentworth—Burlington
Until 1997	Algoma Beaches—Woodbine Brampton Cochrane—Superior Don Valley North Elgin—Norfolk Erie Essex—Kent Essex—Windsor Haldimand—Norfolk Halton—Peel Hamilton—Wentworth Kent Kitchener Lambton—Middlesex Lincoln London East London—Middlesex Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville Nepean Oakville—Milton Ontario Ottawa West Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Rosedale Scarborough West Simcoe Centre Thunder Bay—Nipigon Timiskaming—French River Timmins—Chapleau Waterloo Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe York—Simcoe
Until 1993	Brampton—Malton Elgin Markham Renfrew Timiskaming Windsor—Lake St. Clair
Until 1988	Beaches Brampton—Georgetown Durham—Northumberland Grey—Simcoe Guelph Halton Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Mississauga North Nepean—Carleton Ottawa—Carleton Perth Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Simcoe South Spadina Trinity Welland Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Windsor—Walkerville York East York—Peel York—Scarborough
Until 1984	Cochrane Hastings—Frontenac Sarnia
Until 1979	Broadview Bruce Don Valley Eglinton Etobicoke Fort William Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Greenwood Grenville—Carleton Halton—Wentworth Hastings High Park—Humber Valley Huron—Middlesex Kent—Essex Lambton—Kent Leeds Middlesex—London—Lambton Mississauga Norfolk—Haldimand Northumberland—Durham Oshawa—Whitby Parkdale Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe Perth—Wilmot Port Arthur Renfrew North—Nipissing East Sarnia—Lambton Thunder Bay Timmins Toronto—Lakeshore Waterloo—Cambridge Wellington Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo York—Simcoe York South
Until 1974	Huron Middlesex Ottawa East Peel South Waterloo
Until 1972	Essex Glengarry—Prescott High Park Lakeshore Lanark and Renfrew Perth Renfrew North Sarnia Wellington—Grey
Until 1968	Algoma East Algoma West Brant—Haldimand Brantford Carleton Danforth Dufferin—Simcoe Durham Essex East Essex South Essex West Grenville—Dundas Grey—Bruce Grey North Hamilton South Hastings—Frontenac Hastings South Kent Kingston Lambton West Lanark London Middlesex East Middlesex West Norfolk Northumberland Peel Prince Edward—Lennox Renfrew South Russell Simcoe East Stormont Victoria Waterloo North Waterloo South Wellington—Huron Wellington South Wentworth York—Humber
Until 1953	Brant—Wentworth Frontenac—Addington Glengarry Haldimand Hastings—Peterborough Huron North Huron—Perth Kingston City Peterborough West Prescott Wellington North
Until 1949	Brant Brantford City Muskoka—Ontario Parry Sound
Until 1935	Bruce North Bruce South Elgin West Grey Southeast Huron South Lambton East Norfolk—Elgin City of Ottawa Oxford North Oxford South Perth North Perth South Port Arthur—Thunder Bay Timiskaming North Timiskaming South Toronto East Toronto East Centre Toronto—High Park Toronto Northeast Toronto Northwest Toronto—Scarborough Toronto South Toronto West Centre
Until 1925	Brantford Dufferin Dundas Elgin East Essex North Fort William and Rainy River Frontenac Glengarry and Stormont Grenville Hastings East Hastings West Kingston Lennox and Addington Muskoka Norfolk North Oxford Ontario North Ontario South Peterborough East Port Arthur and Kenora Prince Edward Simcoe South South Oxford Timiskaming Toronto Centre Toronto North Toronto West York East
Until 1917	Brockville Glengarry Grey East Grey South Huron East Huron West Kent East Kent West Lanark North Lanark South Middlesex North Northumberland East Northumberland West Stormont Thunder Bay and Rainy River York Centre
Until 1904	Addington Algoma Bothwell Brant South Bruce East Bruce West Cardwell Centre Toronto Cornwall and Stormont Durham East Durham West East York Grenville South Haldimand and Monck Hamilton Hastings North Kent Leeds North and Grenville North Leeds South Lennox Lincoln and Niagara Middlesex South Muskoka and Parry Sound Norfolk North Norfolk South Ontario West Victoria North Victoria South Wellington Centre Wentworth North and Brant Wentworth South West Toronto York West
Until 1896	Brant North Haldimand Monck Wentworth North
Until 1882	Bruce South Cornwall Essex Huron Centre Huron North Lambton Lincoln Muskoka Niagara Stormont